Navegando por Assunto "Maus-tratos sexuais infantis"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação da implementação das ações de enfrentamento ao abuso sexual contra crianças e adolescentes em escolas públicas de ensino fundamental do bairro do Guamá – Belém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-03-04) LIRIO, Flavio Corsini; ROCHA, Genylton Odilon Rêgo da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3735617515418666
Scholars point to the school as a strategic location to strengthen the action of coping with sexual abuse of children and adolescents. Since 2000, with the elaboration of the National Plan to Combat Sexual Violence against Children and Adolescents, public policy for the treatment of this problem has gained greater visibility and organicity in Brazil. Sexual abuse of children and adolescents is a major event recorded by Dial Human Rights (2011) and the Guardianship Councils of Belém (2010). The Guamá neighborhood - Belém / PA has the highest rate of complaints of this nature and girls are the majority of victims. This context reveals the social relevance of the problem. This thesis has as its object of study the implementation of public policy for confronting sexual violence of children and adolescents in public schools teaching the fundamental Guamá. To be able to print a contextual analysis of the research was conducted through a qualitative approach supported in the techniques of semi-structured interviews and documentary analysis. Survey data are documents relating to plans, programs and projects that government has in its scope to confront this kind of violence and are targeted to schools. Also interviews were conducted in thirteen schools in public elementary schools of district with directors or officers appointed by them. The analysis of the material was through the technique of content analysis divided the stages of pre-analysis, inferential analytical description and interpretation. Data analysis showed that: 1) policies formulated at the federal level in the area of training of education professionals and learning materials developed for the purpose of subsidizing them at appropriation of the theme not reached the schools surveyed, 2) plans / projects that have among their objectives coping with this type of violation due to problems of infrastructure and personnel were not executed as planned, 3) nine interviewees consider that there is a thematic approach to the curriculum of the schools, but not as specific content but a discussion point among other issues. The conclusion is thus that the weaknesses brought to public policy to combat violence against children and adolescents has not been implemented in the public elementary schools of Guamá - Belém / PA. Children and teenagers of compulsory school age, are the main victims of sexual violence. Therefore, the importance of integrating the school in network coping with conditions to identify and report cases of this nature. But for that, must to have that policies designed for this purpose come to school units, especially the training policy and has intersection with educational policy.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Concepção de criança na pós-modernidade
(2007-06) PIMENTEL, Adelma do Socorro Gonçalves; ARAÚJO, Lucivaldo da Silva
The article presents a synthetic perspective of the child’s conception, punctuating subjects related to the new-modernity and to the problem of the sexual violence inside the family, what is part of the bibliographical revision for the elaboration of the Master’s degree work in Psychology by the UFPA. The reflections are articulated through the point of view of Psychology and of occupational therapy, because the first is the base of our master’s degree paper and the second is our field of work. The new-modern thought values the singular and the idiosyncratic; so learning about the speech of the child shows us the importance of understanding what children think and feel about their infantile condition. The Psychology we based on offers for the analyses the concept of psychological nutrition, related to the offers the caretakers make of positive nutrition, which allows the child to grow in a creative and healthy way; besides this, occupational therapy presents the concept of expressive activities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Hermenêutica gestáltica de uma violência sexual intrafamiliar
(2009-12) PIMENTEL, Adelma do Socorro Gonçalves; ARAÚJO, Lucivaldo da Silva
This article shows the results of a qualitative research of orientation phenomenological-existential gestalt, which aimed to reveal some meanings attributed to the sexual violence inside family. It was configured as a case study in which the informant , from 9 to 11 years, was victimized by her father. The data were obtained in ONG República of Emaús, contemplating reading of documents, informal reports, participant observation and interview. The analysis conjugated, whenever possible, the theory of the interpretation of Ricoeur, concepts of the Gestalt-therapy (contact, figure-bottom and psychological nutrition) and of the Occupational Therapy (areas, components and acting contexts). Units of significance agglutinated meanings of the speech, that revealed positive aspects such as revelation of the experience, expansion of some contact borders and presentation of the weight of the lived experience sometimes as illustration other as bottom and negative aspects: repercussions own-contact without functionality, in the contact with the other and in some acting areas.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A participação das escolas de ensino fundamental de Breves-PA no enfrentamento da exploração sexual de crianças e adolescentes
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-05-24) GUEDES, Leonildo Nazareno do Amaral; ROCHA, Genylton Odilon Rêgo da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3735617515418666
This research chose as the object of analysis the participation of public schools in elementary school located in the town of Breves-PA network to fight the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents. In this sense, it was proposed as a problem the following question: in the period 2005 to 2010, as did the participation of public schools in elementary school located in the town of Breves-PA network to fight the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents? The study aimed to analyze the actions taken by public schools in the city of Breves-PA that are aimed at coping with the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents from the proposals submitted for coping the school by public policy, discussing key categories such as curriculum and teacher training. The methodology consisted of literature and empirical research, using semi-structured interviews because it is the instrument that allows access to school administrators, coordinators and teachers teaching to the knowledge of their actions and interactions in relation to the theme of child sexual exploitation. From a universe of eighteen elementary schools located in the city, were chosen two, a school of 1st to 5th grade and other school of 6th to 9th grade, for presenting in the period 2006 to 2010 shares teaching strategies involving students in different age groups (from 06 to 14 years approximately), as well as the whole school community in the prevention of sexual exploitation. The selection of interviewees was through contact with the subject of schools, which focused on those respondents with direct participation in intervention projects. Therefore, we selected 02 (two) managers of schools, two (02) educational coordinators and 06 teachers. The analysis of material obtained in the interviews were conducted with the theoretical tools and methodological enabled by content analysis, with the backdrop of the proposed analytical framework for the historical and dialectical materialism. The theoretical framework used analysis follows the research conducted by Azambuja (2004), Brino and Williams (2003 and 2009), Brino (2006), Faleiros (2004), Fraga et al (2008), Franzoni (2006), Leal (2004), Liborio (2005, 2006 and 2009), Rocha (2010), Sanderson (2005), Santos (2007), Silva (2007), Viodres Inoue and Ristum (2008) and other researchers dealing with curriculum, training teachers and child sexual exploitation of children and adolescents in safety nets, especially the performance of the school. The survey results demonstrate the participation of elementary schools in combating sexual violence (abuse), without interfering significantly in situations of sexual exploitation. The cases of abuse, when identified or reported by children, are reported to the Guardian Council. For suspicion of sexual exploitation is not made the notification to this Council, but only in some situations conversation with the family, which generally denies the existence of these and it omits the processes of resolution. The curricula of the schools include the issues of sexual abuse and exploitation in a disciplinary manner, through travel plans and classrooms, as well as an interdisciplinary way, through collaborative teaching and learning. These projects are conducted over a period of years, but the schools surveyed seek to print a character of permanent realization. Finally, teacher training for child sexual exploitation has reached all / the teachers / them, much less to the school, effectively covering a very small portion of these, focusing more directors and coordinators.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Representações sociais de jovens-alunos de uma escola ribeirinha sobre exploração sexual juvenil nas balsas do Marajó e as implicações nas suas escolarizações
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-10-11) VIEIRA, Andréea Silva; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This study was a school context the riverside town of Breves, situated on the island of Marajó, in Pará master Objective: To analyze the social representations of young students of primary School Hall Elementary School San Francisco, San Community Francisco, the city of Breves on sexual exploitation on the ferries of Marajó and the implications for their school lives. Objectives drivers: Identify the profile of students-young; Check the images and meanings of these students-young people on sexual exploitation of youth; Highlight the objectifications and anchors as elements that make up the social representations of youth and students-students-young people about sexual exploitation of youth; Linking the Social Representations of young boys and girls on sexual exploitation of youth on the ferries Marajó and the implications for their school lives. The study included 16 young people, aged between 14 and 20 years, enrolled between the 4th and 6th grade. This was a descriptive-qualitative research. The theoretical reference was the Theory of Representations - TRS based on Moscovici (2010) and Birth (2002). Analysis of data was from the methodological framework of Franco (2008) and Birth and Moraes (2010); The Social Representations of young people-students on sexual exploitation of youth on the ferries Marajó consisted of possibilities in Rio, whose image is presented by enchantment, and that brings Rio, image represented by disenchantment. In addition to these RS stood out meanings whose image was the feeling of guilt, which stands out as the meaning of being judged by the community, have the assignment balseira, fear of suffering threats and the feeling of the absence of government. From these meanings, while we emphasize the anchorage silence. This feeling that you cannot hear cries of meanings, sometimes the fear of suffering some kind of social judgment sometimes the feeling of emptiness that this condition of sexual exploitation is embodied in their experiences. The implications of school formed out of the Social Representations of young students on-youth sexual exploitation were weakening in school and in the process of psychosocial development of youth, lack of learning, content and inattention in school activities, disinterest in education (school leaving and school failure). These elements and the theoretical analysis articulated from the point of these social representations as a conclusion that sexual exploitation and holes in the rivers of the Amazon landscape is still very visible, since the actions of the government does not give rise to this phenomenon in the sense of his combat and confrontation. We believe therefore that there should be an educational activity that allows combat the sexual exploitation of youth.