Navegando por Assunto "Membranas (Tecnologia)"

Agora exibindo 1 - 3 de 3

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo da extração de cobre utilizando contactores com membranas como alternativa ao processo convencional de extração por solvente
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-12-27) OLIVEIRA, Kleber Bittencourt; FERRAZ, Helen Conceição; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1820877582714129; MACÊDO, Emanuel Negrão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8718370108324505
This paper studied the extraction of copper using membrane contactors as an alternative to conventional SX process. The relevant process parameters as type and concentration of extractant solvent, the strip solution, operating time and pH were investigated. Furthermore, a mathematical model was developed from a system of partial differential equations resulting from the mass balance in the membrane contactor system, using as the solution methodology of Integral Technique Coupled (CIEA). The experimental studies conducted in this study showed that use of membrane contactors in liquid-liquid extraction of copper is a promising and viable technology, with the potential to replace the method of solvent extraction by direct contact adopted currently yielding 100% extraction LIX 84I copper using 20% (v/v) as extractant, kerosene as solvent and H2SO4 strip solution in an operation time of 80 minutes. The results obtained by mathematical modeling and simulation of the physical problem analyzed in this study were compared with experimental results and shown to be satisfactory, demonstrating the ability of CIEA in treating problems of mass transfer in membrane systems with contactor.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Modelagem e simulação do processo de separação por membrana difusa polimérica para a extração de metais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-02-16) CARDOSO, Simone de Aviz; QUARESMA, João Nazareno Nonato; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7826389991864785
Metal extraction process using polymeric membranes is analyzed by using the lines-Gear method in the solution of the related equations of specie conservations. The mathematical modeling of the physical problem is done by considering the diffusion process of metals in polymeric membranes in order to extract metals, such as Cd (II), Au (III) and Pd (II) from acid solutions. Therefore, the behavior of concentration profiles of metals to be extracted from the feeding phase is discussed in the light of the influence of relevant parameters in the extraction process, such as, composition and thickness of the membrane, diffusion coefficient and constant extraction. Comparisons with previously reported results in the literature for typical situations are also performed. The obtained results were very satisfactory when they were compared with other found results in the literature.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A técnica da transformada integral na modelagem e simulação de processos de separação de metais por membranas difusivas poliméricas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-11) CARDOSO, Simone de Aviz; QUARESMA, João Nazareno Nonato; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7826389991864785
The Generalized Integral Transform Technique (GITT) was used in the analysis of the metal extraction process with flat and tubular membranes. For the study of flat membrane, we analyzed the extraction of metals cadmium, Cd (II), gold, Au (III) and palladium, Pd (II) in polymeric diffusive membrane with Aliquat 336/PVC and the equations of chemical species were solved by the GITT methodology. In a second study, the Coupled Integral Equations Approach (CIEA) was used to analyze the same problem. In the study of hollow-fiber tubular membrane, the GITT methodology was also utilized for analyzing the influence of transport conditions for the solute of interest at the interface fluid and membrane phases of a mass separation process in tubular membranes as a function of the governing parameters of the problem. In this type of extraction, liquid extractants are used in the pores of the fiber membrane to facilitate the separation of the mass. In both studies, comparisons were made with those results from the literature demonstrating the potential of this technique in dealing with problems of such natures.