Navegando por Assunto "Menor (Direito)"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mídia e violência: os discursos construídos pelo programa de rádio Estação Direitos sobre maioridade penal
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-03-01) ESTEVES, Lorena Cruz; COSTA, Luciana Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1310961057480638
Several Brazilian publications inform against the fragmented, superficial and decontextualized treatment when the media deals with adolescents who have committed infringments (CARLSON & VON FEILITZEN, 1999; 2002; BALLAS..., 2000; NJAINE & VIVARTA, 2005; ANDRADE, 2006; NERY, 2008; ANDI, 2005, 2011, 2012a, 2012b, 2013; ROTHBERG, 2014; VARJÃO, 2015; ESTEVES et al., 2015). By analyzing the bibliographic research, it appears that media coverage is biased negative and often violates the human rights of adolescents, guaranteed by the Statute of Children and Adolescents (BRAZIL, 1990). This type of coverage ends up generating diversified directions on the perception that Brazilian society has regarding adolescents in conflict with the law, influencing the public debate on reducing the penal age. From this context, this research defined as the object of study the Estação Direitos radio show, produced by the non-governmental organization Radio Margarida, for presenting itself with a different proposal from the allegedly commercial media. In this sense, the overall goal was to identify whether and especially how the program is countered to a dominant discourse, which permeates the collective imagination, without repeating the most common discourse used by the media, according to existing literature, on the coverage of offense and criminal responsibility. As methodology, the corpus of the research was delimited from the cut of the 5 programs that directly addressed on the subject and also issues related to it. The analysis method was the french Side of Discourse Analysis (BRANDÃO, H., 2012; FOUCAULT, 1995; MAINGUENEAU, 1987). Based on the methodology adopted, the intention was to make a correlation between the discursive formations found with the ideological formation, since the speech is one of the instances where ideological materiality is concretized (FIORIN, 1995). So this is an ex-post-facto research, which studies the fact that has already happened (PANCERA, 2009), but it helps to map an entire discursive memory regarding an already-said on the subject, which may contribute to future research in area. The final remarks indicated that the Estação Direitos station radio show, treating about legal age, managed to achieve the proposed goal which was to address the issue in a different way from the undertaken routing by the mainstream media, bringing to light, other perspectives with a targeting that went against the Statute of Children and Adolescents, despite exalting some speeches, to the detriment of others, and little to address the rights violations committed by the mainstream media. In general, it can be seen that the programs analyzed, prioritized a differentiated approach, covering speeches that have little space in media coverage.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Representações de adolescentes e jovens em Belém sobre o ECA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-08-19) SANTOS, Marilene Silva dos; NASCIMENTO, Maria Antônia Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2918467728101022
The objective was to analyze the representations of young people in Bethlehem on the ACE. The dissertation sought to guide the fundamentals of the method from the Historical and Dialectical Materialism, particularly the reference to Henri Lefebvre on the social representation. The methodological approach was expressed through the survey and document analysis as the ECA, decrees and laws, report of the First National Conference for Youth Policy and consultation to government websites. Interviews were conducted with thirteen teenagers and young adults, aged 16-28 years, of both sexes. However, only eight respondents participated in the empirical discussion. The criterion used for determining the sample of respondents prioritized the binding of three segments: the social and educational measures, ProJovem Program / adolescents and young activists of a political entity. It was found that adolescents who have been targeted in social policies proposed by the ECA, as the socio-educational measures and pro-youth, can not perceive the actions as the embodiment of law provided for them. They also reported having little knowledge about what is positive status, but have the consciousness that dominates a negative representation of the ECA. The young, demonstrated understanding more aware and /or politicized about ACE and policies for youth, highlighting gains and field boundaries. For these, the Act does not meet the real needs of Children and Adolescents, mainly because the action of operators of the same is limited. It was concluded that many studies have discussed this issue, without disregarding the importance of the Statute, but stresses that much remains to be done so that law can best be recognized by those who need it.