Navegando por Assunto "Metropolitan Region of Belém"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Influência do ruído de tráfego em edifícios e proposta de solução desenvolvida com auxílio de modelos numéricos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-05-27) GUIMARAES, Erick Van Casseb; MELO, Gustavo da Silva Vieira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8850986817571748
In Brazil, the number of houses and apartments that suffer the influence of noise pollution is quite large. Currently, this question gained important local attention when Belém-PA was elected the “National Capital of Noise” for several years in a row, according to data obtained by the IBGE. Among the most common types of noise pollution, the biggest complaint of society is regarding traffic noise, which is inherent to the daily life of any great city. While the traffic noise concerns increase, so does the preoccupation with a degree of discomfort from the population, justifying the development of means to quantify and reduce such discomfort beyond the means of regulations for this situation by Brazilian standards. Therefore, the condition of traffic noise, while a principal agent of annoyance for the population in which it refers to the noise pollution, it comes to justify the necessity to realize a study that aims at the development of elements of construction by means of new geometrics and composition of existing materials that minimize the penetration of traffic noise to the internal environments of these constructions. So, this work presents the results of studies of the acoustic behavior in situated constructions next to roads of great flow of vehicles which suffer interferences caused by the generation of traffic noise. So far, there were measures carried out in the field of a 25 story building in advanced stages of construction and was chosen as the subject for this study, which represents a numerical modeling of this building with the help of the software ODEON.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O paradoxo hídrico da cidade: uma análise sobre o saneamento da Região Metropolitana e a área de proteção dos mananciais dos Lagos Bolonha e Água Preta
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-11-29) LIMA, Fernando Lourenço Matos; DIAS, Daniella Maria dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1345611606547188
This dissertation aims to analyze, from a legal perspective, the legal norms that determine the forms of use of water resources and the new rules established by the new framework of basic sanitation, to know if the rules are consistent with the use and preservation of Bologna and Água Preta springs that are within a conservation unit that does not allow the direct use of natural resources. The territorial delimitation of the study area in the cities of Belém and Ananindeua was carried out because they are bordering cities that shelter and have direct impacts on the area of the springs. In addition, these are the most populous municipalities in the RMB and hold the largest amount of data on basic sanitation. For this purpose, the monographic method of descriptive and qualitative character was used, using the procedure of bibliographical, documentary research, where, based on the investigation, it will analyze whether it is possible to reconcile the rules for the use of water resources and the changes in the new framework of the sanitation, with a view to preserving the Bolonha and Água Preta springs, which are located in an integrally protected conservation unit. The discussion of the project was divided into three parts. In the first one, an assessment was made of the importance and characteristics of lakes Bolonha and Água Preta for the RMB, decomposing the existing normative paradox. In the second part, the historical and legal characteristics of the UCs were studied in order to compare and verify the adequacy of the APA Metropolitana de Belém and the PEUt in relation to Law No. 9,985/2000, which governs territorially protected spaces. In the third, the possibility of operationalizing the new sanitation framework for the use of the Bolonha and Água Preta springs in the area of an Integral Protection Conservation Unit was interpreted. As a result of the research, it was concluded that there is a normative paradox with disparate laws for the same socio-territorial space that are compatible with the water supply in the region, but are incompatible with the new legal framework for sanitation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O planejamento urbano integrado e a atuação da Companhia de Desenvolvimento e Administração da Área Metropolitana de Belém na Região Metropolitana de Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-10-19) LEAL, Érica Pinheiro de Albuquerque; DIAS, Daniella Maria dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1345611606547188
This dissertation deals with the process of institutionalization of urban planning in Brazil, in the Metropolitan Region of Belém and, mainly, in the city of Belém. The object of the research is the performance of the Development and Administration Company of the Metropolitan Area of Belém in this process, from 1970 to 1990. The objective of the research is to investigate to what extent the company, an institution created to provide technical assistance and execution of metropolitan urban planning, assumed responsibilities in planning in the regional scenario and what roles it played in the local scenario. Despite the mixed capital company having collaborated with the implementation of the interdisciplinary methodology in the elaboration of plans, its performance was diversified during the years of the 1970s and 1980s. For this, it was necessary to contextualize the institutionalization of urban planning in Brazil and in the Metropolitan Region of Belém, with the identification of the origin and the historical context of insertion of the plans in an integrative way, to carry out the analysis of the importance of CODEM in the development of plans. integrative and in the function of executive arm of the council belonging to the State Planning System. From the presentation of changes with a reformist profile due to political and institutional changes to the assumption of technical assistance to the municipality of Belém. Thus, from the deductive-inductive method, with a qualitative approach and technique of bibliographic research at first to base the analysis of the role of CODEM in the institutionalization of integrated urban planning. Therefore, the question that guided the research was: "What was the role that CODEM played in integrated urban planning in the Metropolitan Region of Belém, in the period from 1970 to 1990?". To answer this question, a documental survey was carried out in a second moment, rescuing the activities and experiences of CODEM's plans and actions in the Metropolitan Region of Belém and in the state capital, through the analysis of the company's annual reports and the messages sent to the Chamber by the City Hall. The examination of this material helped to understand that the exhaustion of urban planning institutions at the federal level and the disruption at the state level were not the only problems faced by CODEM, as it had a result of turning more towards the application of urban policies in the scenario de Belém due to the context of decentralization and administrative flexibility, with the withdrawal of decision-making power from the previous structures.