Navegando por Assunto "Mobilidade espacial"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mobilidade espacial de agricultores familiares em áreas de assentamento: um estudo de caso no PDS Anapu - Estado do Pará, Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-03-24) SANTOS, Ione Vieira dos; PORRO, Noemi Sakiara Miyasaka; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3982338546545478
The spatial mobility of family farmers was a key process in the formation of the current Amazonian society, despite the contradictory public policies promoting displacements in the name of a development that never took place as promised. In addressing the issue of spatial mobility of farmers, we consider the history of the Brazilian peasantry, which is the history of struggle for land. In areas of the so-called agrarian reform settlements, it appears that this dynamics, which occurred in the past decades from south to north, in the case of the Transamazonica, it changed, and spatial mobility tends to occur internally, between localities within the region. In the case of the Sustainable Development Project - PDS Anapu and Settlement Expansion Project - PA Itapuama, it was found that access to land has not represented the achievement of the desired relative autonomy, because the conditions offered by the State to the so-called beneficiaries of agrarian reform have not assured the conditions for proper ownership of the land, leading them to new displacements in an attempt to ensure its reproduction as peasants in other spaces. Still, in our research, we conclude that the process of spatial mobility is configured as a reproductive strategy of peasant family, albeit with serious threats to the consolidation of the process of territorialization.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mobilidade geográfica como estratégia de sobrevivência de pescadores artesanais na Amazônia: o caso de Cubatão em Icoaraci, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-09-15) LIMA, Marta Goreth Marinho; ARAGÓN VACA, Luis Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2713210031909963
The spatial mobility is inherent in the conduct of fishing in the Amazon. It takes place as a strategy of survival for the reproduction of the craft as a fisherman social category, in response to the shortage of fish, water pollution and the conflicts between artisanal fisheries and industry. In that study, seeks to identify the different types of mobility space held by artisanal fishermen community of Cubatão, located in the District Icoaraci. Fishermen carry out fishing in various scales. As strategic movable keep up, and ensure their reproduction, the fisherman uses the partnership to join the crew composition and distribution of fishery product. For simple efetivam technology have a day of intense work to escape the competitiveness with the fishing industry. How can not accumulate capital to remain low socio-economic levels. If you do not change the condition of the fisheries sector, the situation does not alter the fisherman, leading him to repeatedly perform the mobility, and even migration to other locations that can deliver the fishing, or change of occupancy.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Turismo e dinâmica demográfica: reflexos da atividade turística no comportamento reprodutivo da mulher no município de Salinópolis, PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-09-03) FRANÇA, Dalva Lúcia de Souza; ARAGÓN VACA, Luis Eduardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2713210031909963
The discussion of the relationship of mutual dependence between population and economic development is complex and reflects a theoretical and practical concern pretty old, which has attracted the attention of thinkers and researchers over time. The theoretical discussion involving the motivating factors of tourism are also demographic factors that have particular importance in determining the levels and patterns of fertility, or the means used to plan the tourist activity in one place, drive new productive standards, spurring new values, patterns of consumption and lifestyles, impacting the reproductive behavior of women living in the tourist place. Given these arguments, the goal of this dissertation is to analyze and explain how the changes generated by the development of tourism has affected the dynamics of the population, especially the levels and patterns of fertility of women residing in the municipality of Salinópolis (PA). The study of the general hypothesis that the socioeconomic and spatial reorganization of Salinópolis from the development of tourism promoted changes in their population dynamics, particularly in reproductive behavior of women from 1970. In view of these considerations, it has developed an interpretative study where the database used were the population census from 1970 to 2000 and counting the population of the IBGE 2007, data from the Municipal Secretary of Health of Salinópolis (SMSS) linked with Information System on Live Births (Sinasc) and empirical research that has developed through stratified random probability sampling. The results show that the tourist activity has not brought to Salinopolitan society significant improvements in education, professional skills and labour supply, factors that have particular importance in determining the levels and patterns of fertility, however, the tourist activity affected the reproductive behavior of women in two distinct moments. First with the prevalence of high fertility rates, given the culture of recovery of large family associated with the large contingent of immigrant women of childbearing age in the municipality; a second time, the sharp fall in fertility before the messages of modernity brought by the tourist activity, growth of urban space and, mainly, by the action of public policies with regard to controlling the birth rate. However, the search results characterize the prevalence of high rates of fertility in Salinópolis, as in the state of Pará and the North region, when compared with nationally. In this context, the demographic implications generated by tourism in Salinópolis require the development of diagnostics sector and appropriate public policies.