Navegando por Assunto "Mobilidade social"

Agora exibindo 1 - 5 de 5

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mobilidade de camponeses entre assentamentos de reforma agrária: territorialidades em cheque no desenvolvimento local da Transamazônica, Pará, Brasil
(2015-06) SANTOS, Ione Vieira dos; PORRO, Noemi Sakiara Miyasaka; PORRO, Roberto
The article discusses the role of turnover of peasant families at agrarian reform settlements for the local development of the Transamazon region in the State of Pará. Analysis of local practices and narratives in the context of land and environmental policies evidences that their current implementation is not consistent with processes of territorialization designed by so-called beneficiaries of land reform.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A mobilidade social das lideranças indígenas Tabajara e Potiguara na Paraíba e demais capitanias do Norte do Brasil (séculos XVI – XVIII)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-05-04) MEIRA, Jean Paul Gouveia; COELHO, Mauro Cezar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7187368960757936
This thesis aimed to analyze the role played by the Tupi leaders, belonging to the Tabajara and Potiguara peoples, in the process of insertion of indigenous peoples in colonial society from the conquest and colonization of the Royal Captaincy of Paraíba, and other captaincies of northern Brazil, throughout the sixteenth – eighteenth centuries. During the first contacts between indigenous and colonizers, the later had the need to insert themselves into the logic of the wars fought between the Tupi societies to contract aliances and conquer the territory. The Europeans were inserted into the indigenous “universe” from the relations of marriages established with the daughters of the Tupi chiefs. The matrimonial agreements between indigenous and colonizers were fundamental for the settlement of the captaincies of Pernambuco and Itamaracá in the first half of the sixteenth century. Troughout this century, many indigenous allies were enslaved, and this conjucture caused indigenous chiefs to re-establish peace agreements with the colonizers trought the provision of services, notifiedly of wars, to not only avoid the enslavement of their people, but also for the preservation of collective lands from the insertion of such individuals in the missionary villages. Many indigenous peoples were protagonists in the wars that resulted in the foundation of the captaincy of Paraíba and other captaincies of northern Brazil, as well as in the conquest of the backlands, throughout the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. The provision of services resulted in numerous rewards, mainly for the Tabajara and Potiguara leaders, who were able to obtain social mobility.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mobilidades geográfico-profissionais de duas gerações de agricultores familiares assentados na Amazônia oriental
(Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 2016-04) SARTRE, Xavier Arnauld de; MARIN, Joel Orlando Bevilaqua; ASSIS, William Santos de; LOPES, Raquel da Silva; VEIGA JUNIOR, Iran Pereira
This article is about the new patterns of migration among farmer families in the eastern Amazon. These patterns were commonly framed as a strategy of social mobility, where moving was a way to acquire land. However, recent studies have shown that migration drivers are evolving because of social modernization and the rise of educational standards. While farmer families’ new strategies are well known, such as investing in education and moving to cities, little attention has been given to their quantification. By examining three “projetos de assentamento” (settlement projects) in the eastern Amazon, we wish to highlight the diversity of strategies that are used, and examine the way they relate to existing geographical and social settings.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Perversidades da ausência: política habitacional na Região Metropolitana de Belém
(1999-12) RAVENA, Nírvia
O tema central abordado pela autora é a política habitacional na região metropolitana de Belém, buscando entender a relação entre a retomada do processo decisório e de formulação e implementação de políticas públicas em um contexto democrático e os movimentos de ocupação de áreas urbanas. Nas discussões são considerados, então, duas instâncias: uma relacionada à dinâmica da formulação de políticas habitacionais nas instituições estatais e outra que busca entender a representação que os “ocupantes” dos espaços invadidos têm desse processo.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Pescadoras de camarão: gênero, mobilização e sustentabilidade na ilha Trambioca, Barcarena, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-08) SIMONIAN, Ligia Terezinha Lopes
Through this paper the relations between gender, social mobilizations and sustainability in the context of the Trambioca Island - Barcarena, Para, Brazil -, specially regarding the shrimp (Macrobrachium amazonicum) fisherwomen. The research was oriented by the anthropological methodology of fieldwork and by the photographic production, but strategies were incorporated in a way to allow data production to do an analysis towards the political economy. Fundamentally, it revealed an experience in which fisherwomen end being the highlight in the shrimp production in this Island, who participate in the entire process of production, of transformation of the raw material and of commercialization. In spite of the globalized environmental and economic crisis, such fisherwomen are proposing the raising of shrimp, through which they intend to raise the income. However, in such an organizational process, they perceive that the limits are many and that they need training and technology linked to the raising of shrimp and financing. Consequently, the implications to sustainability appear as many, in special if a possibility of a differentiated economy is to be taken into consideration.