Navegando por Assunto "Mobilization"

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Resistência e expropriação de famílias na Volta Grande do Xingu: o caso de duas áreas atingidas pela barragem de Belo Monte, Pará, Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-05-28) MAIA, Ricardo Eduardo Freitas; GUERRA, Gutemberg Armando Diniz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4262726973211880
This study made it possible to detail the mobilization against the construction of Belo Monte Hydroelectric Dam, from two distinct locations in Volta Grande do Xingu. Twenty six interviews have been made from May to July, 2012. The resistance against the construction of Belo Monte Dam spans over two decades, and it has gone through phases where there were position changes of the actors involved regarding the project, including the civil organizations. Regarding the peasants, these changes have dramatically influenced the way the conflict began, especially because their perception of the project depends upon the experience lived in the cited areas. In the municipality of São Raimundo Nonato and on the rural road connecting Ramal dos Penas, the mobilization turned possible due to the fear of changes, such as, losing their land and their production, the changes in their singular social relations grown in the area, the control in food production; however, such resistance emerged especially in those forced to leave the area, and the confrontations have been undermined fundamentally by the rapid social and environmental transformations after the beginning of the construction. In the areas named Ressaca, Garimpo do Galo and Ilha da Fazenda, one may notice that apart from the issues concerning the dam construction, there is the pressure as a result of the implementation of the mining project named Mineração Volta Grande. These expropriation fronts seem to increase even more the conflicts due to the changes in the construction area and the imminent displacement that may occur because of the mining project. Therefore, this study provides elements to the debate over other large investment projects that have undergone project or construction in the Amazon, followed by the peacemaking debate, the irreducibility in the construction, and consequently the natural displacement of residents for the progress and the common good, that overshadows lives and broaden social injustices.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Os trabalhadores da Ciência: a crise da ação coletiva dos docentes da UFPA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-05-05) FARIAS, Silvio Kanner Pereira; SCHMITZ, Heribert; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2294519993210835
This work refers to collective action fild of studies, more especiclally about trade unionism organization. The empircal object is the Professors Association of the Federal University of Pará (ADUFPA). Intruce contributions of the Sociology os Organization and Social Movements in a Sociology of Work. Discuss the critical condition of the proferssors trade union in the frame of the degradation of higher education and the especifix working conditions. Through the empirical interviews and documental research has been verified a situation that can be called collective action crises. The theoretical answers from sociology of work to the trade unionism Brazil crises, despite of their important contribution to evaluate the macro conditions of work and trade unionism, do not allow an explain for this case. Because of what, does not ask about the organization and the specific form of work control. Concludes that it was constituted an specific mode of control of the professor´s work at the public Brazilian universities, the intellectual productivism, adapted to a degradation of conditions for scientific research. Like others, this mode has been affected the capacity of collective action by means of time reduction and the subjectification of the injunctions of the necessity of scientific production at any cost. The graduate is your local of reproduction that introduces a specific form of alienation. Proposes that the nature of the collective action crises, even though the contextual aspects, can be find at the trade unionism practice, market by absence of organized sustained interaction between leaders and the workers that would lead to a construction and reconstruction the conditions to mobilization.