Navegando por Assunto "Modo de vida"

Agora exibindo 1 - 6 de 6

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
De seringueiro a ribeirinho: um estudo de caso sobre a reprodução do modo de vida beiradeiro na comunidade Bela Vista, reserva extrativista rio Xingu
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-08-23) TORRES, Maria Augusta Martins Rodrigues; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
This dissertation is a case study on the reproduction of the beiradeiro (riverine) way of life in the middle Xingu river region. The study analyzes three aspects of the way of life that produced this place, from its origin to the present day. The former Belo Horizonte seringal (rubber state), more than 300km distant from Altamira's town, in the state of Pará, was inhabited by non-indigenous migrants since the last years of the 19th century. Today, in this same space, there are riverine families living in the Bela Vista community, which since 2008 has been part of the Rio Xingu Extractive Reserve. The study shows how beiradeiro’s way of life has been reproduced in this place, the dynamics of the use of space, the work involved in the support of families and the social relations existing in the place, comparatively in the “time of the seringais” and in the “community time”.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Geografia da mandioca na Amazônia paraense: meio geográfico, modo de vida e a cultura da farinha no meio rural do município de Bragança (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-05-26) BRITO, Jakeline Almeida; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
This research aims to relate three notions - geographical environment, way of life, and flour culture. As a proposal for analysis, we seek to understand the culture of manioc flour in the Paraense Amazon linked to the way of life of the Amazonian man through processes, in a historical context. Given the singularities of the knowledge to be impregnated in a product that represents the geographies of the place, in successions and coexistences in the geographical environments of the dynamics of life of the cultural and economic relations of the municipality. From an empirical situation seen in Bragança, the culture of manioc flour envisions the production process, and the reproduction of rural communities producing flour, their insertion in the market in different media. And in the hypotheses, an intrinsic relationship between way of life and geographical environment can be verified, with cassava flour being the link in this relationship. At first, this relationship jumps from symbolic action to an appropriation of European culture, making the product a food habit in the colony, later becoming a food that was consumed in several Brazilian territories - presenting a production, commercialization and consumption circuit that was based on local aspects. Currently, the Bragança flour production and commercialization process takes place by small producers in rural areas, as well as in other municipalities in the Bragantina region. Our empirical profile is restricted to eight communities in rural areas in Bragança, in the study carried out, it was possible to observe that over the years new technologies are increasing the way of life of these communities whose logic is configured in the strategies of life reproduction of these small farmers in the case of local associations and cooperatives. We attest that there is little change in the printed space in the production method of manioc flour in the current geographical environment, even with a certain amount of technological innovation, such as electricity, different machinery in recent years, however, it has generated few benefits for rural communities. who produce the flour, because not everyone has the financial resources to have such devices on their properties. Another issue would be adding value to the product, which occurs externally to the places where production takes place. It is necessary to say that this value goes beyond the economic factor, since the notoriety of the know-how of making flour is a traditional factor that needs to be a primary part in the debates.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Modo de vida e uso dos recursos pesqueiros na localidade do Beiradão, município de Limoeiro do Ajuru, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-12-11) SILVA JUNIOR, Davi Martins da; BARBOSA, Wagner Luiz Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1372405563294070; SILVA, Christian Nunes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4284396736118279
In the general perception of a traditional community, the use of natural resources is understood as unlimited. However, there is a contradiction observed by the riverside residents, regarding the scarcity of their subsistence matter. To mitigate the shortage of this material, the sustainable use of natural resources would be an option to reduce the environmental impacts caused by the poor organization in obtaining these resources. Thus, this work aims to show how the development of fishing activity in the Beiradão Community, in Limoeiro do Ajuru (PA), has taken place, and how fishermen have been organizing themselves, given the scarcity of fishing resources in the region. To this end, bibliographic research was carried out, in addition to field research, in the Beiradão Community, in which structured and semi-structured interviews, observations with photographic records and the application of Social Cartography were used. From the analysis of the data, it was understood that artisanal fishing is the main livelihood of the Community in question, which will have to adapt life and work to the current reality, where the demand for fish directly affects the availability of this resource . However, fishermen demonstrated resistance and limitations, especially with regard to the adoption of Fisheries Agreements, which is made clear in the interviews and even in the literature on artisanal fishing in the region. Thus, it is concluded that fishing in the studied community is of great importance, as a source of income for local residents and as a means of supplying fish to regional municipal headquarters.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mudanças e adaptações no modo de vida na vila Mainardi (Breves, Pará): os impactos da decadência da atividade madeireira
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-09-30) CUNHA, Amiraldo do Socorro Soares da; SILVA, Christian Nunes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4284396736118279
The present work intends to carry out an analysis and debates, based on bibliographic and documental research and field data, emphasizing the subsistence activities performed by traditional populations of Marajó, presenting categories and tools of geographic analysis, which can be worked on the understanding of the way of life and the use of natural resources by these populations. This proposal started from the consideration that local production, generated in the execution of the so-called territorial strategies of survival of these traditional populations is extremely important for supplying both urban centers and communities themselves. In this way, this research will also seek to verify and discuss the viability of using social cartography techniques in the participative mapping of the traditional populations researched, seeking to understand how territorial planning can integrate information about: the traditional populations' way of life; the residents' economic activities; and geotechnologies and equipment used in the collection and capture of natural resources - fish and forests. The bibliographical research, integrated with data from the field research and participatory mapping in the village Mainardi, in the municipality of Breves, Marajó Island, Pará State, in addition to laboratory work, using geoprocessing techniques, allowed us to map the dynamic complexity of some socio-spatial and socio-environmental structural relations in the study area, showing how participatory mapping techniques can help the understanding of natural resource planning, by both the public managers and the users themselves, who will be able to see their territorialities on the map.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Território e modo de vida ribeirinho na Amazônia paraense: uma análise na comunidade de Caxiuanã (Melgaço-Pará)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-03-22) FARIAS, Geovani Gonçalves; SILVA, Christian Nunes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4284396736118279
Recently the geographic science has been using the territory concept/category frequently to explain many transformations in the geographical space in the most diverse scales. It has been observed that in the last years the concept/category of lifestyle have been resumed in the geographical researches, principally in the traditional populations analysis. The geography’s events have been the main publication space for researches that deal with this concept/category, most in agrarian geography studies events. In this way, in this research both concepts/categories have been utilized, since comprehends that the lifestyle construction is also a construction of the territory. Therefore they must be treated in an indissociable way to emphasize that the territory is essential for the existence of a lifestyle and vice versa. The use of these two concepts/categories in an indissociable way in the analysis of traditional populations is also important because it is perceived that they need a territory to guarantee their existence and on other hand, lifestyle is an instrument of resistance and combat against hegemonic actors. In one sense, the object of this research is to identify, analyze and periodize the ribeirinhos’ of Caxiuanã Community lifestyle and territory changes that occurred since the creation of the Caxiuanã FLONA and the ECFPn, as well the conflicts and the main individuals in this process. To achieve that objective the following inquire was made: 1) Which changes occurred in the ribeirinhos’ of Caxiuanã Community lifestyle and territory, since the creation of the Caxiuanã FLONA and ECFPn? 2) Which are the conflicts and the main individuals in this process? Besides, the utilization of a participative cartography methods the following methodological steps: bibliographic and documental investigation indispensable to cement theoretically this dissertation, fieldwork through by means of structured and/or semi-structured interviews, informal conversations with the older habitants of Caxiuanã Community, elaboration of community maps using participative mapping, photographic investigation of the community’s quotidian and the treatment and systematization of the collected data. In this way, stands out some data about the results obtained with the hypothesis confirmation that the Caxiuanã FLONA as well ECFPn creation are events that have a direct relation to the lifestyle and territory changes observed in the community analyzed, among which it is highlighted the almost extinction of the religions’ traditions which were and still are the main cultural expression of the Community and the community’s majority abandon of the farming and other inherent activities of the riverside lifestyle as consequence of the territories superposition which the Community had principally with the EFCPn’s arrival that utilized in the beginning all the local available manpower ant still utilizes nowadays, however much less.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
The meanings of rural community according to nature of community livelihood in Brazilian Amazonia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-06) VASCONCELLOS, Ana Maria de Albuquerque; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário
The paper discusses the meanings of rural community according to nature of community livelihood in Brazilian Amazonia. Specifically, the paper stresses on the concept of community as a crucial aspect of the nature of diversity. The aim is to point out how development programmes interact and impact upon community's livelihoods without to take into account the meaning of rural communities they assume. The research data was gathered from four focus group in the municipalities of Concórdia do Pará, São Domingos do Capim, Irituia and Mãe do Rio, in Pará State. The paper shows that the understanding of rural community is a result of cultural, social and political construction and intrinsically linked to nature of community livelihood.