Navegando por Assunto "Moeda"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Dinheiro no Brasil: um estudo comparativo do significado do dinheiro entre as regiões geográficas brasileiras(2002-12) MOREIRA, Alice da SilvaThis study compared the meaning of money that prevail in Brazilian Regions using the Money Meaning Scale (MMS), composed by Inequality, Culture, Power, Progress, Detachment, Conflict, Stability, Pain and Pleasure Factors. The study was carried out with a sample of 760 subjects, 60% women, with varied ages, occupation and income, and more than five years living in the place. Results indicated significant differences in all components, except Pleasure and Pain, and differential patterns: higher Stability in the North, higher Conflict and Detachment in the Northeast, lower Stability and Power in the Federal District, lower Power and Conflict in the South, and in the Southeast higher Power, Inequality, Culture, Pleasure and Pain, and lower Detachment. A separated exam of the Southeast showed a higher internal diversity than among Brazilian Regions. These results are discussed considering historic-cultural aspects and stereotypy. It indicated that MMS is sensitive to discriminate meaning of money profiles.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A economia monetária da produção capitalista de keynes sob a perspectiva de compreensão da história e da teoria(Associação Brasileira de Pesquisadores em História Econômica, 2018-06) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David FerreiraThe main objective of the paper is to discuss, from a historical-theoretical point of view, the role of the John Maynard Keynes’ mon etary economy of production. At the time, Keynes’ greatest dissatisfaction was attrib uted to the role that (neo)classic economists attributed to money in a capitalist economy. Indeed, he did not even use the term capital ist economy, but rather the term monetary economy of production to highlight the social importance of money in a mercantile monetary economy. The main conclusion is that Keynes’ monetary economy of produc tion may be a monetary economy of capitalist production, or a monetary-financial economy of capitalist production given the growing importance of cash flows recorded on balance sheets and in the statements of financial position of companies in the contemporary capitalist economyItem Acesso aberto (Open Access) Escala de significado do dinheiro: desenvolvimento e validação(1999-08) MOREIRA, Alice da Silva; TAMAYO, AlvaroThe lack of reliable measurement tools has delayed the development of psychological research about money and related phenomena. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a Meaning of Money Scale. To develop the scale, preliminary data were collected using a heterogeneous sample of 61 subjects and organised through procedure including content, combinatory, semantic, by judges, and based on social sciences theoretical analysis. This resulted in a 10 factors hypothetical model. The scale was validated in a heterogeneous sample with 1464 subjects from all Brazilian regions. Results pointed to an orthogonal multifactorial structure, separately confirmed to men and women, and composed by 9 components: Cronbach alpha ranged from 0,70 to 0,88 to 6 components, and the others were 0,66, 0,67 and 0,57. Comparing to previous studies, this scale presents advances and generates new possibilities to psychological research about money related subjects.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A evolução da teoria quantitativa da moeda: uma perspectiva de compreensão histórico-teórica(Associação Keynesiana Brasileira, 2021) CARVALHO, David Ferreira; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; SANTOS, Cleyson Silva dos; OLIVEIRA, Luana Isabel Silva deThe Quantitative Theory of Currency (also known as TQM) represents, in essence, the theory used by classical economists to demonstrate that the variation in the general price level is determined by the variation in the quantity of money, when analyzing the economy as a whole. There are different approaches that represent TQM in the field of economic sciences, such as those developed by John Richard Hicks, Irving Fisher, Cambridge School and John Maynard Keynes. This article intends to carry out an extensive analysis around the evolution of TQM from a perspective of historical-theoretical understanding, including presenting – in a critical form – the substance of the version of a new and original TQM equation on entirely different bases from the versions previous ones.