Navegando por Assunto "Movimentos indígenas"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Cidadanização e etnogêneses no Brasil: apontamentos a uma reflexão sobre as emergências políticas e sociais dos povos indígenas na segunda metade do século XX(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-04) FERNANDES, Fernando RoqueHistorically, indigenous peoples have been uniting in the fight for rights in relation to the surrounding community. Many groups, using specific strategies, have developed processes of political emergencies in the struggle for the recognition of their differences. Ever since the Constitution of 1988 and due to important social phenomena many groups began to have their human rights legally recognized. We believe that the indigenous and pro-indigenous associations and organizations that emerged from the second half of the twentieth century devised particular strategies that resulted in the recognition of the specificities of the indigenous peoples vis-à-vis the Brazilian State. In our view, ethnogenesis and ethnicity phenomena in Brazilian history.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Educação superior em etnodesenvolvimento, movimenos indígenas e agência da diferença étnica em Altamira/PA(Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2014-12) PARENTE, Francilene de AguiarThis article discusses the experience of indigenous of Xypaia and Kuruaya ethnicities of the Xingu region to undergraduate degree in Ethnodevelopment of the Federal University of Pará (UFPA) and allows theoretical tools for identity reassurance in a context considered adverse and homogenizing, valuing relations with local indigenous movements. From written accounts and testimonies, it’s seen the growth of the indigenous community access to affirmative policies, noting a higher number of women belonging to the two already mentioned indigenous ethnic groups, what demonstrates a permission of the reintegration of younger members in organized indigenous movements and the stimulation of these to fight for the prestige of their identity, by the agency of their culture and for recognition of their ethnicity.