Navegando por Assunto "Movimentos sociais urbanos"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Movimentos sociais urbanos nos novos espaços de participação popular: atuação e organização
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06-23) COSTA, Larissa Marinho da; SILVA, Olinda Rodrigues da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7223337303425352
Capitalism development brings within it a necessity for organizing civil society by their dissatisfaction with the economic, political and social situation experienced. And thus, the social struggles are intensified in twentieth century in the 1970s and 1980s, having as major subjects of this process the urban social movements. With the country's redemocratizantion, it is created new spaces for participation (Forums, Conferences, Counsels, among others), in which the urban social movements are inserted as main "voice" of the people with lower income. In this sense, this research aimed to analyze the operation and organization of urban social movements in Belém/PA nowadays (2003-2013) in the spaces of Forums, Conferences and Councils related to Urban Policies. Accomplished by means of the Materialist Historical and Dialectical Method, in a descriptive and explanatory research; and a qualitative approach, therefore was divided into bibliographical, documentary and field research, followed by data analysis and processing. It is showed in the discussions of this research classical and contemporary authors that deal with the theme researched, among them, it can be highlighted the sociologists Manuel Castells and Jean Lojkine, as well as the studies of Maria da Glória Gohn, Ilse Scherer-Warren and Ermínia Maricato. In the documental analysis were consulted reports, records and, meeting frequencies of the spaces of participation analyzed. For the field research, it was used as instrument the participating-observation in the meetings of the working spaces, the appliance of semi-structured interviews with representatives of the articulated urban social movements in active conferences, in counsels and forums in Belém during the investigated period, and reports of experiences with representative subjects among the chosen for interviews. This research had as main result that the operation and the organization of urban social movements nowadays have been in the spaces of conferences, councils and forums. But it was also concluded that there is a weakening in the struggles of these collective political subjects, as well as street protests. And also it can be seen that the main advances of urban social movements are related to housing policy.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Regularização fundiária e ações insurgentes na cidade de Belém: o caso Estrada Nova
(Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social e Curso de Graduação em Serviço Social da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 2016-09) CRUZ, Sandra Helena Ribeiro; ALVES, Edivania Santos
This article analyzes the Chão Legal [Legal Ground] program, being executed in the Estrada Nova watershed, identifying the conflicts that have emerged through the recognition of land ownership and security. The study used a bibliographic analysis, a reading of official documents, the accompanying of meetings and interviews with residents in the selected neighborhoods and presents their contestations and organizations. The results indicate the limits and challenges to guaranteeing the permanence of the residents on the legalized land, because it is difficult for the land regularization programs to promote socio-spatial integration.