Navegando por Assunto "Multiculturalismo"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Da indiferença abissal à ecologia dos saberes: os caminhos pós-coloniais para (re) afirmação dos direitos das sociedades indígenas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-10-01) SOUZA, Paulo Henrique Salmazo de; RODRIGUES, Saulo Tarso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8585243462003260
The development of instruments for protection of rights of indigenous peoples is the result of a long historical trial and error process aiming to recognize the rights of minorities and indigenous populations. However, these instruments represent the abyssal prevailing thinking, which do not achieve success in safeguarding the rights of these peoples. Thisabyssal thinking consists in the Western modernity establishing parameters based on liberal values that validate what is considered science and law. Therefore, the abyssal cartographic lines that were created during the colonial period are represented by an epistemological and legal cartography, which are characterized by absence and exclusion. Therefore, this study is justified by the importance that the issue requires at this historic moment of questioning the universality of human rights and contemporary constitutionalism, which proposes to safeguard the rights of multicultural societies. The objective of this research was to assess how the postcolonial thoughtson human rights can respond to an effective protection of the indigenous societies rights. Therefore, a literature review, theoretical study was performed in order to achieve the proposed objective. The inductive method was used, since this method is suitable to the research proposal and to achieve the logic base of the investigation. In order to enable anunderstanding supportedby the knowledge multiplicity, an exploratory and comparative analysis of ideas, identifying the main thoughts on the subject, anda concept and possibility descriptive method that describes the applicable hermeneutical techniqueswas used. The hermeneutic method, essential for the analysis of the proposed issue, was used because the sociological nature of this work and the need to apprehend the meaning of ideas from the objective or subjective historical reconstruction of the concepts.The results of this assessment indicate that international instruments of protection of indigenous people rights do not succeed in effectively protect the rights of these peoples,since they are based on Eurocentric values. The essential conditions observed for achieving multicultural rights are the deconstruction of particularism of universal human rights and the adoption of an intercultural perspective of human rights following the Ecology of Knowledge proposed by Boaventura de Sousa Santos. The new Latin American Constitutionalism, presented as an epistemology of the South, through a break with the paradigms of Western modernity and the establishment of a new legal and politic rationality may be a viable alternative to the (re)affirmation of the rights of indigenous societies.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Lei Muwaji: dos discursos do enfrentamento aos diálogos do reconhecimento
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-06-28) SÁ JUNIOR, Adalberto Fernandes; VAZ, Celso Antônio Coelho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0547983721448176
This dissertation analyses the constitutionality of the legal project nº 1.057/2007, mostly known as Muwaji Law, that deals with, according to its text, the struggle against indigenous peoples’ traditional customs that are “harmful” to the human rights of children. We concluded that this project is unconstitutional for disrespecting the self-determination right of these peoples. First, it undermines the equality principle, the right to non-discrimination and the mutual recognition convention. The indigenous minorities are treated in a discriminatory manner. Secondly, the fairness principle, the self-government right and the convention of consent are not respected. Indigenous peoples did not participate in due processes of political deliberation. Finally, the integrity principle, the right to cultural integrity and the convention of continuity are not taken into account. The Amerindian perspectives on childhood are not respected. As a method, we use the theory of law as integrity by Ronald Dworkin.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Leitura do gênero discursivo charge: abordagem multicultural na educação de jovens e adultos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-06-25) ALMEIDA, Vera Lúcia Gonçalves de; RODRIGUES, Isabel Cristina França dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0226549641470972
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O peixe vivo na Amazônia: um mundo-açu nas canções da Banda Cravo Carbono
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-02-24) MONTEIRO, Keila Michelle Silva; MARTINS, Benedita Afonso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6379814397024971
This research focuses on the urban music band Cravo Carbono that played in Belém, Pará in late 1990 and early 2000 with emphasis on the album Peixe Vivo, released in 2001. This album features on its compositions various literary features and musical genres that articulate into a hybrid and unique musical product. The research basically contextualizes the band socially and culturally to study its product, which literary and musical elements are endowed with "traditional", "modern", "local", "global" that dialogue together. The objective of this research is, from this background, to reveal some elements of multiculturalism, especially in the poetic text and the music on some tracks of the album Peixe Vivo. Issues such as the various identities that cause doubts in the current society and the multiculturalism, typical in the process of cultural hybridization that is presented in the Amazon, are treated under an ethnomusicological look.