Navegando por Assunto "Naturalismo"

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Ciência, conhecimento e naturalismo na filosofia de Nietzsche
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-08) JESUS, Francisco de Paula Santana de; BARROS, Roberto de Almeida Pereira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4521253027948817; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6142-450X
This dissertation aims to investigate, discuss and interpret the issue of knowledge in Nietzsche’s philosophy. To do so, we assume that the philosopher thematizes knowledge and science from a naturalist perspective, by highlighting their meta-epistemological elements (such as biological influences, or surreptitious commitments to moral values). In this sense, resorting to the natural sciences serves the philosopher as a subsidy for a non-metaphysical investigation of human modes of cognition. It is important, then, to emphasize the parallels between the Nietzschean interpretation and the studies of authors with whom Nietzsche came into contact, such as Mach, Boscovich and Ribot. This demands the study of sources as a methodological resource to determine the meaning of the notion of knowledge in Nietzsche’s philosophy. Thus, our research seeks to 1) outline a history of the notion of knowledge from The Birth of Tragedy; to, then, 2) to present the naturalists perspectives of the knowledge; and, finally, 3) interpret how the main scientific-philosophical models (the Socratic and the sophistic) were formed based on Nietzschean philosophical psychology. Finally, we offer a discourse on the notion of space implied in the Nietzschean hypothesis of the will to power.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O pagé: o naturalismo inacabado de Marques de Carvalho (1884-1887)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-08-22) BARBOSA, Maurel Ferreira; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
Analyzed in this study of naturalism lines proposed by Marques de Carvalho in the novel Pagé, who came to the public as serialized in the journal The Republic in January 1887, subtitled with the word "naturalistic novel." That naturalism was that? Marques de Carvalho who was before the publication of his best known novel Hortência? With this questions, we follow the trail of the intellectual behind the journals where he served as editor, as well as the debates and conflicts that involved. We entered the literary field the end of the nineteenth century in Pará, for, from the disputes inside, we see the forces of legitimation of a way of thinking. In this case, the worldview of Marques de Carvalho.