Navegando por Assunto "Nicho de desenvolvimento"

Agora exibindo 1 - 2 de 2

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Conhecimento sobre desenvolvimento infantil: um estudo com mães em contexto de cárcere
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-04-06) OLIVEIRA, Marília Zara Gentil de; MAGALHÃES, Celina Maria Colino; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1695449937472051
The concept of Development Niche consists of three subsystems: the physical and social environment, the psychology of caregivers and care practices. The present study aimed to analyze the prison context in light of the theoretical model of the developmental niche. The sample was 16 mothers guarded at the SUSIPE´s Maternal and Child Unit located in Ananindeua, in the metropolitan region of Belém. An interview script was used to collect the data in order to obtain information on the profile of mothers and their babies. Mothers responded to the KIDI, an instrument composed of 75 questions, divided into four categories: care practices, health and safety, rules and acquisitions and principles of development. The results indicated that the majority of the mothers were over 25 years of age, multiparous and of low schooling. Regarding the results of the application of the KIDI instrument, it was observed that the mothers answered 62% of the inventory questions and presented a performance of more than 50% of correctness in all the categories evaluated by the instrument, however the best results were obtained in The Health and Safety category (71.87%) and development principles (64.34%). Multiparity and the physical and social environment presented themselves as significant variables at the level of knowledge. From the results found, it is verified how important it is to know this context as a Development Niche that has a mutual relationship between environment, practices and the psychology of caregivers, and therefore, must be understood in its various dimensions. The study in prison context was satisfactory in that it provided important data for the reflection of public policies in the prison environment, possible orientations for mothers about child development and contributions for the improvement of the professionals' performance in the unit.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Nicho de desenvolvimento do idoso institucionalizado: ambiente, crenças e práticas de cuidadores formais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-11-13) BRITO, Jeisiane Lima; MAGALHÃES, Celina Maria Colino; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1695449937472051
The concept of Development Niche consists of three subsystems: the physical and social environment, the psychology of caregivers and care practices. The present study aimed to apply the concept of Niche for the study of development in old age focusing on the care provided in Long Term Care Institution for Elderly (LTC), through environmental research, beliefs and knowledge of caregivers and care practices. The study was conducted in a Philanthropic LTC and was attended by five formal caregivers. The results indicate that the bathroom was the space that received more negative evaluations; In addition, we identified little interaction among older and no activities that encourage this practice; all caregivers are female, mean age 48.2 years and with low education; beliefs were neutral in general, especially in the domain that agency received more negative evaluations; the level of knowledge about old age was low and care practices, mostly involving childish treatment, devaluation of understanding of the elderly, threat of aggression etc. It follows that the subsystems of the concept of Development Niche can also be used to evaluate the development and care in LTC, since the presence of a poor environment stimulation, with caregivers who have negative beliefs about the independence of older and with few knowledge in gerontology may favor the emergence of inadequate care practices, making it difficult to maintain the functional capacity of the elderly.