Navegando por Assunto "Nova Economia Institucional"

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Uma Análise da influência das normas de gestão fiscal responsável na trajetória recente do Estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-12-20) BORBA, Dualyson de Abreu; COSTA, Eduardo José Monteiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4243685710731997
This work aims to verify if the national responsible fiscal management standards have contributed significantly to a possible change in the trajectory of Pará towards development. To this end, the following specific objectives were conceived: a) to analyze the historical institutional formation of the State of Pará in the Amazonian context, with emphasis on the recent institutional scenario; b) Investigate the main responsible fiscal management indicators outlined in the post-1988 Brazilian conjuncture; c) Verify the influence of the federalist model on the conformation of the national, regional and state institutional matrix; d) contrast the socioeconomic and fiscal management indicators of the State of Pará, from 2011 to 2020. The discussion has been considered important, since these standards have occupied a prominent role especially with regard to the discussion related to interrelation between social and fiscal responsibility. To achieve its objectives, the research will have as its central theoretical landmark the general neoinstitutionalist precepts of Douglass North, to be complemented by converging conceptual contributions. The methodology adopted was an exploratory, qualitative-quantitative, bibliographic and documentary approach, so that the inductive method will be used to assist in understanding the object of research and in achieving the respective proposed objectives. The data collected refer to the period between 2011 and 2020. The hypothesis initially proposed was that the mere formal compliance with Pará's fiscal management rules has not contributed significantly to the improvement of development indicators at the state level. In the conclusion there was the confirmation of the hypothesis, given that the good results obtained by the State of Pará, regarding the responsible fiscal management criteria, did not necessarily represent a favorable institutional change in development, so that there were no major advances regarding the indicators of the state social sphere. The dissertation also proposes a draft legislative indication, to be sent to parliamentarians who make up the Pará bench in the Federal Senate, aiming to motivate the competent parliamentary committee to conduct studies to subsidize consequent legislative proposition that culminates in the modernization of the Federal Law of Fiscal Responsibility.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Expansão da fronteira agropecuária e a dinâmica do desmatamento florestal na Amazônia paraense sob a ótica da Nova Economia Institucional
(Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2014) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; CARVALHO, David Ferreira; SERRA, Maurício Aguiar; SILVEIRA, José Maria Ferreira Jardim da
This paper discusses the problem of deforestation in Pará Amazon forest from the perspective of New Institutional Economics. The discussion of border institutions and governance mechanism(s) is important to structure a historical-institutionalist outlook on this topic. It is observed that the legislative apparatus contained in Operation Amazon gave the Legal Amazon, ie, the border is a product of the creation of the state institution. The basic hypothesis is that the expansion of the agricultural frontier is the central element of forest clearing in the Amazon Pará, and that this progress also includes other factors directly linked to the advance of capitalist economic progress, such as: economic growth, increased herd veal, concentrated land ownership, speculation about the price of land, rural credit institutions, among others. However, the main cause of forest clearing activity in Pará Amazon remains the beef cattle in extensive. In this research, it was found that governance mechanisms adopted in federal and state environmental management policies designed to combat forest clearing, primarily as investments targeted for surveillance, licensing and traceability of bovine chain, contribute effectively to thereducing deforestation in the region.