Navegando por Assunto "Organismos geneticamente modificado"

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Espaços territoriais especialmente protegidos como instrumentos jurídicos de defesa dos povos da Amazônia: uma análise dos riscos socioambientais da expansão da soja geneticamente modificada
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-12-17) DIEHL, Diego Augusto; MOREIRA, Eliane Cristina Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7471628624621314
This dissertation aims to analyze some special protected areas as in Brazilian law, from the social-environmental perspective and ethically committed to the people of the Amazon, identifying limitations and possibilities of these areas to defense the people against the potential impacts produced by the introduction of transgenic soybean in the region. For this, analyzes the historical process of integration of the Amazon in the currently world system, under a combined and uneven development, marked by many conflicts, violence and “land grabbing”. In this context, it sought to identify the specifics ways that the highly capitalized agribusiness of soybean enter in the region, with the key-concept of geopolitics, witch produces the birth of biopolitics with the introduction of biotechnology. The legal form of GMO is then analyzed as a product of biopolitics, occasioning a series of social and environmental risks not yet fully understood by science, and calling for this reason the application of the precaution principle. Although this principle constitute itself as a pillar of the Brazilian Environmental Law, it was unconstitutionally removed from the legal regime of transgenics, creating controversies including about the legal possibility of cultivation of GM varieties in the vicinity of territorial specially protected areas. Analyzing the current process of introduction and expansion of GM soya in the Amazon, where exists an enormous social and environmental diversity and with plenty special protected areas, it gives a legal interpretation on a social and environmental way, consistent with the Federal Constitution of 1988, in terms of the current legal regime for the cultivation of GM crops in the vicinity of protected areas, indigenous lands and maroon territories, selected because of the potential action of Amazonian people on resistance and insurgency against the dominant design of dominator Wholeness, that, in producing their victims, also produces the historical possibility of the organization and political mobilization of these victims to build a political project of liberation.