Navegando por Assunto "Parasitologia veterinária"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Distribuição espacial de anticorpos IgG para Toxoplasma gondii em um estudo soroepidemiológico realizado em bovídeos no estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014) OLIVEIRA, Jefferson Pinto de; CASSEB, Alexandre do Rosário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6525374874057337; FREITAS, José de Arimatéa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2382745365421156
This study aims to determine the prevalence of antibodies immunoglobulin class G (IgG) specific of this disease in bovine created, by contributing to the understanding of the epidemiology of this zoonosis in the state of Pará. The study was conducted in all Para meso, they were harvested blood samples from animals in 2070, with 1750 and 320 bovine and buffalo, respectively, coming from 52 municipalities and 100 properties, a survey of the epidemiological aspects influencing the onset of the infectious agent. Sera of animals underwent the test of ELISA Kit – Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay and indirect immunofluorescence - IFA for the detection of specific IgG antibodies to T. gondii cattle and buffalo the Imunodot® company. The animals were considered positive in the IFAT test from the dilution 1:64. It was considered statistically significant difference p 0.005. The buffaloes had higher seropositivity that the bovine, as well as the IFA test was higher than the ELISA test, and Mesoregion more seropositive was the Lower Amazon. There were no significant differences in the frequency of T. gondii, in relation to sex, type of exploitation, but no significant association for age, size of property, number of animals in the property, creation cycle, and the properties that presented greater amount of cats and dogs were the ones that had higher sororreagência the anti - T. gondii.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Fauna microparasitária de Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii e Mugil curema desembarcados na Amazônia oriental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-11-29) DIAS, Lilian de Nazaré Santos; MATOS, Edilson Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7895814591867510; PAIVA, Rosildo Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0510818763187669; FREITAS, José de Arimatéa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2382745365421156
The gilthead bream Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii and white mullet Mugil curema are species of fish consumption and considerable commercial value found in estuarine cost of Pará The microparasites phyla Apicomplexa, Microspora and Myxozoa are organisms that can be found parasitizing vertebrates and invertebrates, including the fish, some pathogenic potential and even zoonotic and economic impact. To discover the fauna microparasites affecting fish , 62 specimens of B. rousseauxii and 58 M. curema estuarna captured on the coast of the city of Vigia de Nazare and Mosqueiro District, in Belem, Para state were examined as methods and techniques for morphological analysis (microscopy light), ultrastructural (transmission electron microscopy, TEM) and molecular biology (phylogenetic analysis). It was observed that there are three phyla (three in B. rousseauxii and two in M. curema) captured hosts in the two locations , plus the largest parasitic index was determined in specimens of both captured on the coast of the estuarine Vigia de Nazare , higher incidence of co microparasites phyla Apicomplexa and Myxozoa, beyond multiparasitism in B. rousseauxii Morphological analysis revealed the presence of Calyptospora sp. (Apicomplexa), Ellipsomyxa sp., Henneguya sp., Myxobolus sp. and Meglishcha sp. (Myxozoa) and Kabatana sp. (Microspora) in B. rousseauxii and Ellipsomyxa sp., Myxobolus sp. and Microspora phylum microparasito in M. curema. The data analysis of morphological and ultrastructural Myxospora found in B. rousseauxii and M. curema are suggestive of new species microparasites these two hosts. Phylogenetic analysis of the data did not provide results that allow the classification of Kabatana sp. (Microspora) and Henneguya sp. (Myxozoa) found parasitizing B. rousseauxii microparasites as new species in this host due to low bootstrap value, but by analyzing the distance p was possible to suggest that these are new species. Studies about microparasites in Amazonian fish are needed for the knowledge of the occurrences, characterization d new species, the pathogenic potential hosts and possible risk to the consumer.