Navegando por Assunto "Parauapebas - PA"

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Avaliação da diversidade de insetos hematófagos da subordem Nematocera e de vertebrados silvestres: transmissão de arbovírus na área de influência do Projeto Salobo, Carajás, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009) MONTEIRO, Hamilton Antonio de Oliveira; VASCONCELOS, Pedro Fernando da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0973550817356564
Aiming to evaluate the diversity of hematophagous insects and sylvan vertebrates, as well as the arbovirus fauna present in the area, a longitudinal study was performed in the Salobo Project area, Mineral Province of Carajas, Pará state, Brazil, between December 2005 and June 2007 (seven scientific expeditions), before the action of mineral extraction be launched. Insects belonging to the families Ceratopogonidae, Culicidae, Psychodidae, and Simulidae were collected using the miniature CDC and Shannon light traps, and human bait; sylvan vertebrates (birds, small mammals and reptilians) were also captured in the are using Shermann and Tommahwak traps. Biological specimens from insects and vertebrates were used to attempt of virus isolation in suckling mice, while the vertebrate serum samples to determine the antibody prevalence to 19 arboviruses by hemagglutination inhibition (HI) tests. A total of 44,795 (1,220 lots) hematophagous insects were collected, mostly of Psychodidae. The most abundant species of Culicidae were Haemagogus leucocelaenus and Haemgogus janthinomys; a total of 1,288 vertebrates were also captured; the rodents Proechimys guyannensis and Oryzomys capito, and the birds Turdus albicolis and Phlegopsis nigromaculata were the most prevalent species in the area. Three Tucunduba virus strains were isolated from lots of Anopheles (Nys.) sp., Culex coronator and Wyeomyia sp. HI antibodies were found to Bussuquara virus, Cacipacore virus, Icoaraci virus, Ilheus virus, Mucambo virus Rocio virus, Saint Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV), and western equine encephalitis virus. The most prevalent arbovirus by HI was the SLEV.
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Consequências das práticas agrícolas na diversidade vegetal em Parauapebas, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-04-11) SANTOS, Alessio Moreira dos; JARDIM, Mário Augusto Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9596100367613471
Agricultural activities in the project of nesting in the Amazon region are important in food production. The aim of this study was to identify and assess the human impact of agricultural practices on plant biodiversity of a community of small family farmers and to discuss the possibility of retaining some resistant species and useful in the tillage systems. The research was conducted at Project of Nesting Palmares II, city of Parauapebas, southeastern Pará, Brazil. The survey of plant biodiversity was conducted in 45 points on 9 demarcated family farms. Data on vegetation structure and floristic composition were analyzed using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Was calculated IIV (Index Importance Value) for all species found in intermediate and upper stratum. In total, considering the three strata: low, intermediate and higher, there were 707 species and their specific riches by agriculture: logged forest (77,8 ± 18,6); burned forest (65,1 ± 23,5); rice field (24 ± 2); corn field (33,6 ± 9); cassava field (31,5); clean cattle pasture (20,1 ± 8,9); invaded cattle pasture (44 ± 12,3) ; grade earth (21), young secondary forests (42,8 ± 10,7) Old secondary forests (45 ± 5,6). The species with the highest IVI were Vernonia brasiliana, Cecropia palmata, Solanum crinitum, Trema micrantha, Solanum rugosum, Oenocarpus distichus, Rollinia exsucca, Vismia baccifera, Alexa grandiflora and Pueraria phaseoloides. PCA vegetation structure indicated that the type of land use was the determining factor, linked to an opposition between high levels of richness, density and basal area of the upper stratum, high values of richness and basal area of the stratum intermediate and low values of these variables. Since the PCA of the floristic composition showed that the forest plots are opposed to other forest plots and plots of poultry, indicating differences in floristic composition even between forests. The corn field, cassava field and rice field were considered as areas that generate the most impact on biodiversity. The small size of the lots of the nesting Palmares II favors the intensive land use and deforestation accelerated. It should promote and support agroforestry practices in Project of Nesting Palmares II, to advocate farming techniques that protect natural resources, such as the conservation of tree species useful and robust in open areas. The species Pueraria phaseoloides when associated with agricultural crops, should maintain production and save the cultivated areas, functioning as green manure and minimizing degradation of cultivated areas.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desemprego e qualificação profissional em Parauapebas no estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06-29) SALES, Carla Rafaela Lemos; MATHIS, Adriana de Azevedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4097998262711403
This thesis has as study object the unemployment between the workers who are submitted to professional qualifications processes. It aims to analyze the relation between the unemployed workers growing and the strong presence of transnational company Vale in the Parauapebas municipality. The research was oriented methodologically by the critical-dialectical method in order to go beyond the appearance of the phenomenon, and apprehend how the international, national and regional trends associated with historical and social reality of the region influence the particularity of unemployment and professional qualifications of Parauapebas. Among the conclusions, are highlighted in the three chapters that: the world trends of work reflect the work precarious process, especially informality, employability and the feminization of labor which are the most characteristics found out in the municipality and contribute to increase in unemployment. Thus, are configured speeches and ideological concepts which provide the capital profitability needs. When verifying the repercussions of precarious process in the Amazon, we see the region functionality to the accumulation capital and, for this, they are Amazon peculiarities. Therefore, it is possible to characterize the interviewees’ profile. It is pointed out as one of the main conclusions which the requirements for entry into the labor market are configured intentionally and to individualize the mechanisms of access and permanence to the labor market, because they potentialize competitiveness through selective criteria and ensure the existence of a reserve army of extremely functional labor to capital expansion.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desvendando significados: contextualizando a Coleção Etnográfica Xikrín do Cateté
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2002-02-15) DOMINGUES-LOPES, Rita de Cássia; BELTRÃO, Jane Felipe; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6647582671406048
The object of study is the Ethnographic Collection Xikrín do Cateté under the responsability of the Anthropology Laboratory “Arthur Napoleão Figueiredo” Technical Reserve at the Anthropology Department of the Federal University of Pará. The Collection Xikrín do Cateté is constituted by 144 artifacts, gathered by anthropologist Protásio Frikel (1912-1974) in the beginning of the 60s while carrying out field work among the Xikrín. The group is classified in the anthropological literature as sub-group Kayapó speaking a dialect of the Kayapó language from the Jê family which belongs to the linguistic line macro-Jê. They live on the river Cateté margin in the Parauapebas municipality, in Southern Pará. They currently live in two villages: the Cateté village that holds 600 people and the Djudjê-kô village with 240 people. They are separate from one another by 18 km. The collection is studied to allow the contextualization of the artifacts aiming at identifying their meanings and to acknowledge their potential contemporary use. In the trail of contextualization, I associate the Interpretative Anthropology and the Discourse Analysis tools with the data collected during field work carried out throughout the month of July 2000 and between february and april 2001 when visiting the Collection itself. The Collection has been classified based on Berta Ribeiro (1988) including plumary adornments and adornments made from several materials used by the Xikrín in their day-to-day life such as the Merêrêméi; there are also the weapons; the musical instruments; the ritual, magic and ludic objects; the straw wooven objects and other artifacts used for cooking, for domestic living and manual work tools as observed in the Reserve and the villages. The artifacts in the Collection are a reflection of some of the aspects of the Xikrín reality and identity aprehended generation after generation whom have considered values and concepts which constitue distinctive marks but also bring them close to other indigenous groups.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo da geometria e cinemática das rochas sedimentares arqueanas da mina do Igarapé do Azul – Carajás-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-09-18) SILVA, Daniela Cristina Costa da; PINHEIRO, Roberto Vizeu Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3251836412904734
The Igarapé Azul Mn Mine is geologically situated along the Carajás Fault trace, in the central portion of the Carajás Strike-slip System. The Mn ore deposit is related to politic sedimentary rocks of the Azul Member on the basal portion of the Águas Claras Formation (Archaean). This unit overlain unconformably the Grão Pará Group (Nogueira et al., 1995). At present day three explotation pits are opened in the mine: (1) Main Mine (Mine 1); (2) Mine 2 and (3) Mine 3. In these locations excellent outcrops of siltstones intercalated with finegrained mudstones, sandstones and Mn-layers are exposed. These rocks are organized in folds and normal/reverse faults sets under heterogeneous deformation, partitioned in different scales. The geologic sections exposed in the mines show the dominance of siltstones intercalated with mudstones in contact with pelitic manganesiferous rocks and ore (Mn bioxide). Primary structures such as hummocky stratification, cross stratification and parallel laminations are common in these rocks. Bedding with thickness of centimeters to a few meters (30-50 cm) represents the main primary structure, used as the main deformation marker observed in rocks. The Igarapé Azul Mn Mine is divided into two blocks separated by normal fault with displacements of tens of meters, where the north block is up in relation to the south one. The south block is poorly deformed, with irregularities in bedding which dips at shallow angles towards south, subsequently positioning the ore layer in deeper levels at S direction. In the north block bedding shows heterogeneous behavior. Deformation is more expressive in this region, with the ore deformed by folds and reverse faults. Faults show vertical along-dipping kinematics with dextral conjugated displacements of oblique character. This region can be defined as a major strain corridor. The kilometer-scale corridor observed at the north block follows the NW-SE trend, in concordance with the main domains separated by the faults described above, characterized as curvilinear asymmetric folds with NW and SE shallow plunge axes (10º-25º). These folds are sectioned by sinuous NW-SE and/or E-W normal faults with shallow dips (10º-30º) associated with dextral strike-slip faults, which generate drag folds. Straight or sinuous NW-SE reverse faults and sub-vertical fault zones are observed. The individual folds in this area are flexural reverse structures with en echelon geometry and similar orientation to the curvilinear folds: shallow SE plunging axes. The features described above drawn a gentle kilometer-scale antiform, which results from bedding accommodation in response to the faulting deformation. The parallelism of the features observed in the Igarapé Azul Mn Mine and the main lineaments which drawn the Carajás Fault suggest a close relation between important deformational episodes occurred during the tectonic history of the Carajás Fault. Faults with normal kinematics associated to directional dextral component of displacement are the major exposures in the area and are related to the dextral transtensional episode responsible for installation of the Carajás Fault prior to 2.6 Ga (Pinheiro, 1997). Folds, thrust faults and subvertical fault zones would be related to deformation under sinistral transpressional regime; a second event responsible for the reactivation and tectonic inversion of most of the primary structures near the Carajás Fault zone (Pinheiro, 1997; Pinheiro e Holdsworth, 2000; Lima, 2002).
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A geografia da violência no município minerário de Parauapebas no período de 2007 a 2015
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-05-28) PAIVA, João de Lima; SILVA, Christian Nunes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4284396736118279; SILVA, João Márcio Palheta da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5356047514671129
The final point of this assignment is to make a criminal diagnostic on Parauapebas city and erase the doubt of interference in the city's criminal production by the miner activity, and if it does, we need to know how: reducing, justifying or increasing the criminality. We know the city has one of the biggest miner reserves from Brazil and also the world, and a revenue from the greatest ones. This fact helps on decrease criminal activities which falls over its citizens. Also, if that revenue would distribute the capital goods and servicing inside of territory in a equanimity way or if it endures some of the same troubles that has been lived in other Para's cities. Therefore, a historic set up was made of economic and population data beyond countryside research. In the study's progress, rises an important and serious revelation and it is the likely reduction and a probably end to the reserve in mid-2035, fact that can intervene in the revenue's catchment. And considering this, the city is already working in economic and alternative ways for its population. So they shouldn't feel the impact from the revenue's decreasing, as a consequence, could increase the violence levels, which already is a dangerous reality today. This assignment analyse the criminality considering qualitative and measurable aspects from research data explained in historical and rational materialism also construction, which are connected in suburban's formation that turn into violence's producers and products. The central idea to be explained is, if the social and economic relationships in a city like Parauapebas can offer a better reality than ones that are proposed in other cities, or if nothing changes from some realities that has been lived in the country. The high city's revenue couldn't help in making a better life to the population. The violence levels, that's still too high, could be a reflection of a bad money distribution? With this omen of a likely reduction or and end to the miner reserve, what can we get from the city's criminal situation?
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gestão do território e responsabilidade social das empresas de mineração no estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-08-17) MEDEIROS, Gláucia Rodrigues Nascimento; SILVA, João Márcio Palheta da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5356047514671129
In this article, we will try to introduce a research related to Social Responsibility Actions undertaken for the mining company Vale in the municipalities of Parauapebas and Canaã dos Carajás, because both as cities has the largest Mining Projects in Brazil, and Canaã soon will welcome the Major Mining Company the planet Called Ferro Carajás S11D project. The experienced changes in territories occur instantly, as the Municipal Government and Vale are organized to prepare a city to begin the Carajás S11D project, looking this time to invest in targeted infrastructures construction and refurbishment of public facilities, bringing many impacts positive results due to the acceleration of investments and activities in the region negative impact to create chaos, because the increase in volume migration, because the projects in the region are still working more for longer than 30 years of form interruptible that strengthens the migration people all states. The research territory Pará examines in measure the land management benefits of exploration of mining production activities resulting energy Projects large and aims to analyze how actions Vale company direct on improving the local population quality of life, analyzing also commitment and responsibility company related to in activity and decision making paragraph minimize negative impacts on society and the environment. The search also analyzes the relationship between the Government and the Company, as well as analyze a territoriality exercised paragraph controlling a through area of data released by the company Vale and Municipal Government related to investment in Social Responsibility Projects, a measure the quality in application resources for sustainable development.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
"Inquerito sorológico de Neospora caninum em rebanhos bovinos leiteiros no município de Parauapebas, mesorregião sudeste do estado do Pará"
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-06-29) SILVA, Clóvis Laurindo da; FREITAS, José de Arimatéa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2382745365421156
Neospora caninum is a world-wide coccidian protozoa which causes considerable damages at animals breeding. To survey the frequence of anti-N. caninum antibodies in bovine milkmen in Parauapebas county, Southeast Mesoregion of Pará State, Northern Brazil, 465 serum samples coming from 45 farmers were submitted to indirect immunofluorescence reaction (cutting point 1:100); 62 (13,33%) samples have demonstrated the presence of anti-N. caninum antibodies, with the following distribution: 27 (43,55%) in 1:100 dilution; 14 (22,58%) in 1:200 dilution; 16 (25,80%) in 1:400; and 5 (8,07%) in 1:800 dilution. None serum had tittle in over 1:800 dilution. In a high percentage there was only an animal with anti-N. caninum antibodies; the major frequence was observed between females, but was’nt observed significative difference between animal sexes; animals with equal or over five years old presented major percentage of positive serum proporcionaly to number of positives serum of younger animals. The results have demonstrated that bovine milkmen of Parauapebas county had a considerable frequence of anti-N. caninum antibodies. Sanitary surveillance measures are necessary to prevent the entrance of N. caninum and to control the difusion of this protozoa at the regional bovine milkmen.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Interferência da mineração industrial na estabilidade de assentamentos rurais: o caso de Parauapebas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-08-03) TEIXEIRA, Sheila do Socorro Lima; MONTEIRO, Maurílio de Abreu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8077335023133373
In the Southeastern Pará State two productions fronts comprise both a peasant and a mineral one, mainly starting in the 70s when they have suffered both pressures and reciprocal influences. In such a context, the dissertation analyzes the hole exerted on the mining companies activities practised on the peasants production stabilization in three settlements located in the municipality of Parauapebas, Pará State, Brazil. The dissertation indicates that the dynamics due to the instalations of large mining enterprises have contribute to the production rearrangements in the settlements. Among the changes being observed there has been a land valorization and the childrens of the settlements have left out the parcels of land to the cities and provoking the weakness of the workmanship which sustain the family production. There has been a better quality of the products because of the increasing urban demand, and at the same time the contribution to the spatial and social level in the settlement. The dissertation conclusion indicates that with the mining interchange, conflicting dynamics arise concerning the stability of the peasant production in the studied rural settlements.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Juventude, educação e movimentos sociais: relações entre conhecimentos escolares e saberes socais dos jovens de ensino médio no interior de uma escola de assentamento/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-07-14) AVIZ, Larissa de Nazaré Carvalho de; ARAÚJO, Ronaldo Marcos de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7901626430586502
The research aims to analyze the integration/fragmentation between social knowledge produced by young Palmares II settlement and school Knowledge, the class struggle perspective in the educational environment of higt school teaching Growing in Practice- Para. The research was carried out with the youth of the 3rd year of high school in 2015 and had the locus School Growing up in practice, located in Palmares II settlement in the municipality of Parauapebas- PA. Methodologically research maintains a qualitative approach of a case study. It is the main tool for data collection, semi-structured interview. Interviews were conducted in two stages: the first in a group of 12 young people was interviewed for about 50 minutes in order to select respondents of the interview would focus on guiding questions and the second were interviewed five young subjects who were selected for this research, two boys and three girls. Data from these interviews were analyzed based on the analysis of the content. A reference on the method, is based on the Historical and Dialectical Materialism, which enabled the understanding of the studied reality, where the contradiction and historicity categories had their importance for the realization of this study. Thus, the raids showed that: there is a certain gap between high school institutionalized from the Secretariat of State intervention Education -SEDUC / PA that space constituted and claimed by the social movement. Through this institutionalization was given a fragmented teaching-learning process, exclusionary, based solely on fulfilling the modules.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mastite bovina em rebanhos leiteiros no município de Parauapebas, mesorregião sudeste do estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-03-11) BARROS, Bruno de Cássio Veloso de; FREITAS, José de Arimatéa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2382745365421156
The mastite in its subclinica form is the responsible one for the biggest losses of milk production representing raised economic damages. With the objective to study the etiology of the bovine subclinica mastite in the city of Parauapebas-Pará, they had been submitted to California Mastitis test. - CMT 174 (8.4%) cows in its majority crossbred, pparently healthful of 15 located milk properties in the related city, situated in the Southeastern Mesorregião of the state of Pará. ++ were observed that 84 (48.33%) animal ones had presented resulted of +, +++ to the CMT. The milk of each ceiling that had reacted to the CMT in a total of 178 samples was analyzed bacteriologically aiming at the isolation and the identification of the microorganisms, had been analyzed the macrocospic, microscopical characteristics and biochemists of the isolated cultures. Of the total of samples 208 had been isolated cepas of microbianos agents in pure cultures or in associations being all proceeding ones from mamitico milk, of which 141 (67.79%) cepas was positive coconuts Gram S.aureus (29%) and S.epidermidis (19.14%) and 67 (32.21%) were enterobactérias. Among the enterobacterias they had been distinguished Pseudomonas sp.com 12 (17.91%) cepas esisoladas, Citrobacter sp. with 12 (17.95%) cepas and Shigella sp. with 10 (14.92%), Others 15 cepas of enterobacterias that had not been identified. The isolation of the agents presented significant variation, therefore the comments had been considered how much to the handling of it milks of the studied animals, the sanitary hygienical conditions of the attainment of milk through the application of a questionnaire aiming at the comment of the following 0 variable: creation system, handling adopted in the property, hygiene and level of exposition, infecciosidade of the isolated agents what it reaffirms the complexity of the infection in the area of study and its multifactorial aspect, needing the investment on the part the agencies fiscalizadores of better you practise of hygiene and attainment in the activity of milk exploration.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Minería y actores sociales: estudio comparativo entre Parauapebas (Pará, Brasil) y El Pangui (Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-09-24) PARDO ENRÍQUEZ, Dalton Marcelo; PONT VIDAL, Josep
This thesis is to inform its readers the current mining and communicative interactions for the different stakeholders involved in the mining of both Ecuadorian and Brazilian Amazon. It gives an understanding of their function ality with in the "system" and its standardization and regulation of "life world", where rationality would be insufficient to come to understand the different back grounds of the given situation sand it is necessary to resort to the imperatives of "life world" in order to have a better understanding of the dynamics mining. The main technique is characterized by methodological address end discourse analysis based on semi-structured interview sapplied to the diversity of social actors in three institutional levels, semi-institutional and extra-institutional corresponding to each of its functional structures, be the same on the political, social, economic, ecological and cultural; and its relationship to the "Theory of Communicative Action" of Jürgen Habermas; in which they worked the functional structures of State (Governance) and Public Policy(constitution, mining law) can cope with reductions in cognitive-instrumental rationality; secondly, a concept of society (collective action and "life world") articulated on two levels, which associates paradigms 'life world' and 'system', and that also explains the type of social pathologies is now becoming more visible in society today. Among the main results is the change in mindset of the Ecuadorian people about the seizure of natural resources, based on the new sociopolitical redefinitions current government as the law of nature, the good life rights, rights of communities, peoples and nationalities, participation rights, etc. Also, in terms of Brazil makes clear that its mining policies undergo major changes aimed at mainly established relations between the Federal State and the economic sphere considered where possible to achieve a better control and use of natural resources; Some of these strategies are focused on the road, port and hydro power, allowing industrial development, social and economic growth of the country.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ordenamento territorial e planejamento municipal: estudo de caso das limitacões supralocais à aplicação do art. 30, viii da constituição de 1988 pelo município de Parauapebas, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014) FISCHER, Luly Rodrigues da Cunha; ETIEN, Robert; BENATTI, José Heder; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6884704999022918
It aims to verify how municipalities can apply the Brazilian Legal System’s laws of territorial impact in a hierarchic, integrated and coordinated way to its planning. The scope of this analysis is limited to the Municipality of Parauapebas, in the State of Pará. This municipality fournishes a general overview of the existing legal problems in terms of land use in the Brazilian Amazon. It uses the empirical method and the case study technique. The result os this research is divided in four section. At first, it is analysed the exploitation and development projets in Amazonia since the colonial times, in order to demonstrate the changes operated in the legal system to enable the intervention of the State in the use of the territoiry. In the second part it is analysed the constitutional dispositions regarding the land use, urbanism, agrarian activities, mining and environment in order to identify the legal requirements to be followed by local planners. In the second section it is also analysed federal and State laws that influence the local planning, as well as supralocal instruments of territorial planning. In the third it is verified if the Parauapebas planning meets the supralocal legal requirements analysed in the previous sections. In the last section, it is analysed the European and French land use regulations are applied to the French Guiana in order to understand how the particularities of the Amazon region are regulated, but without the scope to compare the Brazilian and French systems. This analysis led to the conclusion that the Brazilian Legal System limits its land use regulation to the use regionalized planning instruments and sectorial polities of territorial impact, with few differentiations for the Amazon region, but there are not instruments to coordinate the effects of these policies ate the national and regional level. The municipality is the only level of the Federation legally bound to create a land use planning law. The local autonomy is conformed by supralocal laws and policies. The local land use planning and the exercice of the municipal police power are extensible to the whole territory, but they have different effects over it according to the existing land tenure.
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“O que essa gente veio fazer aqui?” migração e sociabilidade da força de trabalho “desqualificada” para Parauapebas-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-08-18) PEREIRA, Raimundo Miguel dos Reis; CHAVES, Andréa Bittencourt Pires; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2807941293114021
This is a study of the migration process and sociability of the workforce "disquali-fied" to Pa-rauapebas, Pará state in the Southeast. The proposal is to investigate the affect-ing the sociabi-lity of migrants, such as construction and deconstruction this identity-belecem estrangement in social life. The analysis and research is based on dialétical-history method and the main method is a bibliographic study, secondarily was made some observations and interviews in order to confirm the theoretical statements. Parauapebas is chosen to prove the study because it brings together social and economic characteristics that enabled it to be attractive to migrant work-force. In this sense, we tried to understand the ways in which migration to the Amazon followed right script defined by the mobility of capital throughout history, especially in the 1960s to 2010. The thesis assumes that migration, and affectation the migrant's sociability, is directly linked to economic expansion in the Amazon, which confronted interests of migrant labor and capital. This friction reverberates in the social relations of migrants and members of society, causing estrangement between migrants and recipients inhabitants, and ultimately weaken the sociability of the migrant and change their cultural identity. The most affected are the poorest sectors of migrants who are forced to negotiate with handicaps their participation in the public sphere. So what these people doing here? is the synthesis that incorporates the expression "dis-qualified" to decrease the potential employability of the workforce. This social and cultural instability build blind spots in the otherness of the recipient population, and abrasam conflicts in the troubled urban life of Parauapebas.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A reprodução sócio-econômica e produtiva do campesinato no Sudeste paraense: o Assentamento Palmares II, Parauapebas/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-06-24) SOUZA, Haroldo de; HURTIENNE, Thomas Peter; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7133222063843073
The southeast region of Pará State was the main stage of one of the strongest and most pungent occupation and colonization process ever seen in the Amazonian area as a whole. The high number of migrant peasant workers along the twentieth century, especially during the decades of 1970´s, 1980´s and 1980´s, occurred straightly together with another series of plans strategically thought out in order to colonize the area such as extensive agriculture, mining and energy generation projects. Due to the complex situation found in the regional agricultural system, nowdays this scenery is marked a high level of conflict, which brings up the region subjects to academic debate as being a frontier. From middle 90's conflicts and contestation has changed due to the adoption of settlement of agricultural laborers projects and the elaboration of politics aiming the improvement of self-sustainable familiar agriculture. Such facts made it possible for us to think in new sort of conflicts and possibilities of social and economic reproduction among those settled peasant communities. The current study, following the context described above, is therefore focused on the present possibilities of social and economic reproduction of the Palmares II settlement community, which is located at the neighborhood of the city of Parauapebas/PA, aiming to understand the real factors which are either allowing or not the Frontier Thesis to be disrupted and, in contrast, allowing a certain life stabilization to the settled peasants communities. Far beyond trying to evidence and prove the existence of new production system ways put into practice by the Palmares II settlement workers, the present work intend to disclose what are the economic, social and politics factors which are being important to keep improving the creation of possibilities on the peasant communities reproduction strategies.