Navegando por Assunto "Parentalidade"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estresse parental em famílias pobres residentes no município de Belém-Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-05-19) OLIVEIRA, Débora Vanessa Nunes de; PONTES, Fernando Augusto Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1225408485576678
The Parenting Stress have been exposed in the literature as a stress developed by the caregivers necessities of parenting. Many reasons may influence the ocurring of this kind of stress, like poverty and its multiples dimensions. This research had like main objective to identify the perceptions of parenting stress in poors parentes and caregivers of childrens and adolescents of Belem (PA). It was investigated a sample of 300 caregivers of CADÚNICO, interviwed on ten CRAS of the city. The research had a mixed character. In the quantitative aspect, a sociodemographic characterization tool (ISD), the Multidimensional Poverty Index (IPF) and the Parenting Stress Index (PSI) were applied. In the qualitative context, two focal groups with participants drawn from the total sample were divided into poorer participants (higher IPF) and less poor participants (lower IPF). The realization of the focal points was guided by a script constituted with themes related to the exercise of parenting. In the quantitative results it was observed that in the sample 96% were women, 50% had completed high school education and 64% had high parenting stress. The median IPF score reached (14) by the sample was median in relation to the national result of the instrument used. All respondents have participated or are still beneficiaries of any government income transfer program. In the focus groups, reports of parental stress were identified, but no qualitative differences were observed in the reports between the two specified groups. We suggest other studies with more precise statistical analyzes or involving samples of people without CADÚNICO profile.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Parentalidade homoafetiva: um estudo sócio-jurídico sobre o direito de casais homoafetivos procriarem por meio de tecnologias reprodutivas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-11-05) CARNEIRO, Thiago Lima; RAIOL, Raimundo Wilson Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6271053538285645
In this master's thesis, the issue of discrimination against the homosexual subject is discussed through the relation between homosexuality, parenting and assisted reproduction. It seeks to analyze to what extent the parental rights of the homosexual person are vilified by social practice and state powers. For this, the work is divided into three chapters: the first deals with the role of the State in the construction and reproduction of a heterosexist social reality, and how this dominant logic, based on a system of oppositions, is decisive for the subjection of individuals who do not follow the hegemonic sexual order. The perpetuation of this rationality unfolds in discriminations and social marginalizations that prevent the homosexual person from exercising his rights equally to other citizens. Only in the last years has been seen a more egalitarian treatment in relation to these individuals in Brazil, with the recognition of some rights claimed, such as the possibility of contracting marriage. The purpose of the second chapter is to evaluate the current family situation protected by the Brazilian legal system and to examine the framework given by the decision of the Federal Supreme Court to recognize the homoaffective union as a family entity. The third and final chapter deals with homoaffective parenting in the context of assisted reproduction, with emphasis on the specificities of this scenario, legal protection and access to reproductive technologies. The research and development of the dissertation was based on the doctrinal construction related to the subject, based on relevant scientific books and articles, documental analysis and semi-structured interviews directed to professionals working in the area of human reproduction. Finally, it is concluded that the validity of a heterosexist hegemonic order has a substantial impact on the enjoyment of the parental rights of the homosexual person, either by discriminating against the family dynamics or by compelling them to submit to the dominant living standards, interfering with their freedom of exercising parenthood.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Práticas parentais maternas no Brasil e na Alemanha
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-17) VILHENA, Allana Cristine Nascimento; PONTES, Fernando Augusto Ramos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1225408485576678
Specific parental standard, effective in a culture and identified as beneficial to other cultures, can be used to enable the learning of this pattern in other cultures and promote improvements in the life quality and children development (Keller, Voelker, Yovsi, Lohaus & Jensen, 2005). The aim of this study was to describe parenting practices of Brazilian and German mothers. The partnership between researchers from the Federal University of Pará - UFPA, in Brazil and the University of Osnabrück in Germany made possible collect the data for this study from Brazilian and German cities: Castanhal and Sao Paulo with Brazilian participants; Münster, with German participants; and many locations in Germany, consisting of Brazilian participants living in several German cities. The dimensions used were Responsibility Transference, Collaboration Sense, Care with other, Dominance, Compliment, Social Recognition, Empathy and the dimensions Love Taking out and Punishment. It was observed that the most significant differences were compared Brazilian in Germany (several places in Germany) with the other groups of participants. While the other samples (Castanhal, São Paulo and Münster) also have performed in concordant groups, they were not so consensual way Brazilian participants in Germany, as they had moderately high to high scores in five of the six dimensions analyzed.