Navegando por Assunto "Pedagogia de projetos"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A aprendizagem de algoritmos: uma experiência no curso de Tecnologia em Informática do CEFET- PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) AVIZ JUNIOR, Adelmar Alves de; GUERRA, Renato Borges; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3199659904537033This research treats of an experience lived with the students of the course of Technology in Analysis and Development of Systems of the Federal Center of Technological Education of Pará - CEFET about the learning of algorithms and programming. The present study is justified for the relevance in the professional's of the computer science area practice that acts in the superior professional education discussing algorithms. Although there are conceptions concerning the obstacles related to the theme, there is the need to investigate the difficulties and factors that contribute with the learning of algorithms and consequently of programming. Does this work intend like this to answer the following subject? Is it possible to improve the process teaching-learned of algorithms through the pedagogy of projects? With base in the lifted up observations, we propose and we placed in practice a teaching model based on this pedagogy, with the objective to increase the understanding of algorithms. The adopted methodology used the research-action in the sense of investigation observation colaborative in the action. The theoretical foundations based on the theory of meanigful learning of David Ausubel, in the facilitative proposals of that learning for Postman and Weingartner, Marco Antônio Moreira and in Construcionismo of Papert. In a general way good impressions were especially verified with development of the project by terms observed in the students adult motivation with the programming activity noticed by the autonomy and reflection in the stages of development of the project.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Leitura literária e pedagogia de projetos: uma articulação possível na Educação de Jovens e Adultos(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-03-28) SILVA, Arthur Ribeiro da Costa e; HOLANDA, Sílvio Augusto de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0928175455054278Defending the need to make explicit the pedagogical conceptions that base the school uses of literature, the work presents a possibility of articulation between the work of literary reading and the initial stage of a pedagogy of projects, adopted as one of the characteristic instruments of innovative pedagogies. The theoretical and methodological formulations of Hernandez and Ventura, Josette Jolibert and Lúcia Helena Leite on the pedagogy of projects are adopted, contextualizing also the current Brazilian educational renewal movement based on Tathyana Barrera's thesis. The work of Zilberman, Lajolo, Rouxel and other theorists about the literary reading in school are also discussed, emphasizing the concept of reader's text, conceived as the diversity of interpretations allowed by the texts, that are reformulated and transformed by the readers from their own conceptions of the world. The practical activity consisted in the reading of the novel "Silêncio no bordel de Tia Chininha" together with students of the Education of Youngsters and Adults of a municipal school in Belém-PA, associated to a didactic intervention aiming to the generation of reader texts to later choose research topics for project construction. From the reading of the novel in the classroom, we passed to the activity for generating reader's texts, which consisted of the writing of letters between two characters of the novel, registering a great diversity of productions, which showed the singular readings made by students and their positioning on the narrative. The letters were then read by the students, who needed to judge whether the author was male or female. The answers were later socialized in debate, in which student statements were recorded and later based the selection of research topics for the projects. The results show that literary reading carried out at the initial stage of projects demands special attention to the dynamics of reading sharing, which also turns into aesthetic experience, as the curiosity around the work and the desire to react and respond to the events narrated in it from the own point of view are motivational factors that contribute directly to the generation of the research themes.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A motivação como produção de sentidos subjetivos: pedagogia de projetos no ensino e aprendizagem de ciências(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-04-25) CASANOVA, Marcello Paul; ALVES, José Moysés; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6500775506186127; https://orcid.org/ 0000-0003-1307-1249The motivation to learn is a permanent concern of educators and researchers. Among the teaching approaches designed to motivate students stands out the Project Pedagogy, which values the student as protagonist of their learning. Despite the importance attributed to motivation, the researches carried out do not always explain a theoretical-methodological reference to deal with the subject. Often, the motivation is thought as a direct result of the activities planned by the teacher and the cognitive and affective factors involved in the process are understood in a dichotomous way. I defend the thesis that González Rey's Theory of Subjectivity expands our understanding of the motivation to teach and learn Sciences in the context of Project Pedagogy, by enabling the interpretation of configurations of complex, singular subjective senses that emerge in different contexts. To support this statement, I carried out two studies on the motivation to teach and learn, based on this theoreticalmethodological approach, in order to understand the subjective configurations of the subjects in relation to teaching or learning with projects. In the first one, I analyzed the subjective senses of a Science teacher to work with projects. In the second, I analyzed the subjective senses of a group of students involved in a theater project at school. The information was constructed through phrase complements, writing, observations and informal conversations. The subjective senses were interpreted from the indicators constructed in the research, constituting case studies of the participants. Both in the study with the teacher and in the study with the students, I understood the motivation of the subjects as resulting from configurations of complex and singular subjective senses that do not depend only on the current situation, but take into account their past experiences and interactions with other people, in other contexts. These results support the thesis that the Theory of Subjectivity makes an important contribution on the understanding of the motivation to teach and to learn Sciences in the context of Project Pedagogy, with important implications for research in the area, for teaching and for teacher training.