Navegando por Assunto "Periferia metropolitana"

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Metropolização e produção da moradia: uma análise das novas (velhas) condições do habitar e do morar na metrópole Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-10-18) COSTA, Léa Maria Gomes da; RODRIGUES, Jovenildo Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9028575905648156; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5650-1168
The modern city drift of the advent of the industrial capitalist production mode, that forged the metropolitan space as one of the primordial elements for its consolidation and expansion. With the transition of capitalism to a flexible production system and global interaction, dispersion becomes the principal mark of the urban-metropolitan expansion. Had by reference the role that the residential settlements, especially the derivatives of habitational-politics, have in the process of Belém‟s metropolization, wonders: is there similarities between the habitational‟s production and popular dwelling developed on the second half of 20th century and the one that develops in the first quarter of 21st century? This question guided the research now presented, that had by its principal objective comprehend the principles that guide the popular dwelling‟s production in the context of Belém's metropolization and the process of disruption and continuity that guide the production at the beginning of the century. The defended thesis is that the recent Belém‟s metropolitan disperse form constitutes expression, product, environment and condition of determinations of the city‟s capitalist production, that is revealed by a desigual geographical development, which is expressed, on the popular dwelling scope, by maintenance of peripheral pattern of localization of habitation‟s formal production and by the reinforcement of the precarious conditions to which they are submitted the populares settlements in the metropolitan space. The theorization about the space‟s production oriented the methodological procedures of research, that started with the bibliographical study aimed at the theoretical-conceptual review and deepening of themes as: urbanization, metropolization, metropolitan restructuration and housing‟s production forms. This studies were sequenced by a documental investigation about the housing politics developed in Brazil as of the 20th century; the implementation of the housing programs in Belém‟s Metropolitan Region (RMB); study of historical maps and data survey in Demographic Census of 1991, 2000 and 2010 about the basic conditions of urban infrastructure on RMB. The documentary investigation was complemented for empiric studies developed by a fieldwork; data survey on the Pará‟s Housing Company and RMB municipality‟s Housing Secretaries, that culminated with the realization of interviews with a technician from the Metropolitan Transport Management Center and with Belém, Ananindeua and Marituba municipality‟s Housing Secretaries. The survey and data systematization subsidized the analytical process and the elaboration of thematic maps. The reasearch‟s results allow to infer that on the dwelling production field are found important keys to comprehend the current phase of the Belém‟s metropolitan dispersion. One of these keys is the increase of social spatial inequality, that is expressed in the popular territories, whose expansion reproduces both the precarious housing conditions, and its distance, concrete and/or symbolic, in relation to urban varolization areas; whether they are represented by the traditional center or by the new centralities forged from the territorial enclaves produced by the real estate market in the metropolitan periphery.