Navegando por Assunto "Pescador artesanal"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Pescadores da reserva extrativista marinha de Soure: práticas sociais no território
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-29) CARDOSO, Maria do Socorro da Conceição; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684; SÓRIA, Heliana Baía Evelin; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4706853841098034
The object of this study are the social practices of the artisanal fishermen inserted in protected areas, especially in the Marine Extractive Reserve of Soure-Pará-Brasil, located east of the city of Soure-Pará-Brasil. This Extractive Reserve is a federal protected area, created through Decree s/n of November 22, 2001, whose governing bodies are the Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação e Biodiversidade – ICMBio and the Associação dos Usuários da Reserva Extrativista Marinha de Soure – ASSUREMAS. Is framed in the Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação – SNUC in the category of sustainable use unit. According ICMBio, this conservation unit comprising all communities and neighborhoods that have Soure users the same: Araruna; Barra Velha; Bom Futuro; Cajuúna, Centro de Soure, Céu, Macaxeira, Matinha, Bairro Novo, Pacoval, Pedral, Pesqueiro, Pua, São Pedro, Tucumanduba and Umirizal. Fieldwork was conducted in the months of May, June, July, and October, 2013 in three communities: Cajuúna, Céu and Pesqueiro, located within the boundaries of this conservation unit. The empirical research aimed to reflect the social reality of Cajuúna community through qualitative and quantitative approach, while the Povoado do Céu and the Vila do Pesqueiro by means of qualitative approach. To identify forest and water resources held survey of the products fishing economy: fish, shrimp, crab and turu; also the one facing the forest products such as coconut, muruci and andiroba seeds, among others. To collect this information, and about health, respectively, 61 (sixty-one) and 20 (twenty) questionnaires were performed and 55 (fifty-five) interviews. It was observed that families living from fishing during harvest and, in the offseason, there redirection to other activities such as construction, carpentry, trade; also make use of government programs. In RESEX Marinha de Soure, despite economic potential, give yourself limitations to ensure economic and social reproduction of extractive. This interdisciplinary study is based on local knowledge of fishermen and proposed the identification of social practices based on their traditional knowledge as well as understanding the social organizations that contribute to the economic and social reproduction of social agents and environmental preservation of this territory. Social practices in the territory of fishermen are seized as proceeds of their activities of mutual cooperation in the use of natural resources and their forms of social organizations, as well as cultural expressions manifested through religious parties, whose rites strengthen social interactions "inside" and "outside" of social units.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Somos Parceiros?: representações e relações sociais na pesca em unidades de conservação - em foco a APA da costa de Urumajó
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) ROSA, Benilde de Nazaré Lameira; AQUINO, Maria José da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1799861202638255
This essay treats, the representations, relations with the environment and organization of work between craft fishermen, which productive activities are given within a UC – the APA da Costa de Urumajó -, localized in the municipality of Augusto Corrêa, in the northeastern shore of the state of Pará – Brazil. The study is directed towards the reconstruction of the process of constitution of this EPA, in which the participation of the fishermen and their know-how was not effectively given. In this way, objectifying and revealing the instrumental practice of this labor, found in the activities of the fishermen, which since 1998, began to relate themselves with forthcoming restrictions of territorial reordenance, informed by the scientific knowledge, with environmental protection purposes. Verified, principally from Bourdieu‟s references (2005a, 2005b), through the notion of habitus which permits us to transit between being and becoming a fisher, the notion of environmental risk in Beck (2001) and „The Sociology of Absence‟ from Souza Santos (1995, 2004, 2006), puts in evidence the necessity of dialogue between scientific and local know-hows, with visits to the public environmental political institutions. One of the principal difficulties for the management plan of APA has not been elaborated, even though 09 years have passed, which is the sustainability of this institution, while politically socially-environmental. Standing out, in this way, the significance of the local knowledge and know-how, so that the scientific paradigm of conservation is effective. Our study sustains itself in direct observation, interviews, documented analyses and photographic registers. In this trajectory, “Are we partners?: Representations and social relations of fishing in conservation units – In focus the Environmental Protection Area (EPA) of Coast of Urumajó”, is a study of the attempt to, as Souza Santos (2006) affirms to reveal “wasted social experiences” or in part, unviable by modern scientific reason.