Navegando por Assunto "Pesquisa qualitativa"

Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4

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Ensino de ciências por investigação: um desafio à formação dos professores dos anos escolares iniciais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-04-11) SOARES, Gilma Favacho Amoras; GONÇALVES, Terezinha Valim Oliver; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0496932429575513
This is a formation research, of a qualitative nature, in the narrative modality, organized in formative meetings, which I call formation forums, as contributions for the continued formation of teachers in the teaching practice in the initial school years, for the teaching of sciences through. Of investigative practices. The teacher´s role in this teaching proposal is to encourage questioning, argumentation, communication, to lead questions, to stimulate and to propose challenges to oneself and the students. The scenario for this research is a school from the state system, where I have been working for 12 years. The motivation to do it comes from my concern as a trainer teacher, from the observation in my practice that the participating teachers taught Sciences based mainly on the contents presented in the didatic books, which led me to believe that it would be important to provide discussions, starting on a reflexive teaching proposal that put the student as the subject of his own learning. I proposed to them a formative collaborative work, which I intend to know, in what terms the teacher´s formation in the School, from the teaching by investigation, contributes to the teacher´s formation who teaches sciences in the initial years. This research involved three teachers who taught, at that moment, for the 3rd, 4th and 5th years. I used as instruments for data processing: questionnaire, interview, field diary, audio recordings, individual and collective productions.We observed that from the discussions in the formation forums, teachers attributed new meanings to their practices in the classroom, starting to propose teaching activities through investigative practices, providing active participation of students in the construction of knowledge and showing themselves more satisfied with the own teaching practice. Therefore, the research in question is relevant, because it invests in the realization of formation forums, providing the teachers of a Public School, innovation in their practices by encouraging students to participate in their own learning. In the course of the formation forums, I watched teachers involved in the context of the discussions, signaling "openness" to changes in their work. The Continuous formation contributed with the subject to advance in the process to building of knowledge and development personal and professional that evidenced in the narratives of the subjects, in the moment that they expressed changes in the way they see, feel, think and express themselves, in face of confirmation of a nonconformity feeling provoked during the continuous formation lived in the context of the school. Encased at this dissertation is found a video prepared with the participating teachers that contains the formation research procedures, in general terms, and the reported learning by them during the Continuous formation process, focus of this research.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Experiência do ensino integrado ao serviço para formação em Saúde: percepção de alunos e egressos de Odontologia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-03) EMMI, Danielle Tupinambá; SILVA, Daiane Maria Cavalcante da; BARROSO, Regina Fátima Feio
This research aims to evaluate the importance of out-of-class experience in dentistry professional education through the perception of dentistry students and graduates who work in the Brazilian National Health System (SUS). Thirty-six portfolios constructed by students from 2009 to 2014 were selected to be analyzed in this study. Additionally, five graduates who work in the SUS were interviewed regarding the contribution of this experience for their performance in the SUS. Speech analysis of the interviews was carried out using a qualitative approach with thematic content analysis. The practices in health services were valued mainly for allowing the professionals to recognize the social reality and services with their shortcomings and difficulties. In conclusion, these experiences stimulate the education of more human, ethical and reflective professionals, that are aware and potentially modifiers of the health reality whenever it diverges from SUS principles.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Percepções, vivências e perspectivas de professores sobre o Programa Saúde na Escola
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-04-25) PEREIRA, Fabrício Moraes; NASCIMENTO, Liliane Silva do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1267238580647081
Health at school is the subject of relevant discussions on health promotion. From intersetoriality reflexions, literature review and field research, this study aims to understand the actions resulting from the School Health Program in municipal public schools in Belém, Pará, from the perspective of teachers. It is a descriptive-observational study, with analysis of interviews with 22 teachers of municipal public basic education. Field research took place from April to June 2018. A content analysis was carried out, proposed by Bardin, generating four thematic units: Evaluation of the SHP in Belém’s municipal schools context; The social determinants of health and the school community; Basic education teacher: inherent health educator; The indissociability of care in health-education binomial. Half of those interviewed were unaware of the program or its operation. Different modes of interaction between the program's actions managers were observed, from the most punctual and inefficient to the most contextualized and integrative. The study of social health determinants is necessary to better understand the processes and needs of these actions in the municipal school environment, with emphasis on issues of basic sanitation, food insecurity, violence and drugs. It is highlighted the need for self-recognition of the teacher as a health educator, in order to insert them in the construction of the health promotion in their pedagogical practices. The school's articulation with the school community can serve as an input for greater integration and stimulation of social control practices. It is understood the existence of challenges to overcome through the concreteness of intersectoriality: the deep-rooted effects of the biomedical model, the distortions of the conception of health promotion, the need for better understanding and application of intersectoriality, conciliation of agendas, fragmentation of health actions, professional valorization in both sectors and better quality in communication and interprofessional information exchange.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Psicologia social e etnografia: histórico e possibilidades de contato
(2015-06) SOUZA, Maurício Rodrigues de
Ethnography can be defined as a method of qualitative research that aims to gain an integrative description and understanding of sociocultural phenomena presented in particular groups or communities, according to the terms and attitudes of the group's members. Specifically following this simultaneously technical and ethical dimension of ethnography, this article mainly intends to promote a historical reconstitution of the reappropriation of this modality of field studies by both American and Brazilian social psychologists. Therefore, it focuses on a specific time and institution: the first half of the twentieth century and the Chicago School of Sociology, which is considered here through aspects of the lives and works of three of its principal contributors: Robert Park, George Mead, and Donald Pierson. In conclusion, the article debates some of the specificities of ethnographic practice, and bringing together past and present, defends the relevance of its use in present psychosociological research.