Navegando por Assunto "Planejamento participativo"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Amazônia ribeirinha e as políticas de desenvolvimento regional: o Baixo Tocantins no contexto da concepção e gestão do Plano Popular de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Região à Jusante da UHE Tucurui (PPDJUA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) COSTA, Gleice Kelly Gonçalves da; LENCIONE, Sandra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6057522086090435; TRINDADE JÚNIOR, Saint-Clair Cordeiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1762041788112837
The survey consists to establish a relation between regional development and specific characteristics of the region of the lower Tocantins, seeing the participatory planning process developed in that region by the Popular Plan of Sustainable Development of the downstream region of Hydroeletric Plant Tucuruí - PPDJUS. In the context of the mentioned plan, the survey analyses the regional development and management, considering the limits and possibilities of popular participation, the articulation between municipal scales and their consequences on regional scale, and finally, the conception of development proposed in the plan, according to regional particularities. As a methodology to develop this work was used survey and literature review; research and document analysis(PPDJUS, agreements and projects); and semistructured interviews with members of social and union movements, members of the government, members of research institutions and representatives of ELETRONORTE. Became evident that the management model developed in management councils (municipal and regional), created for the definition of investment, represents an advance in face of negotiation process of different social subjects involved(social and union movements, enterprise and government), according to the idea of participatory planning. However, the limits of participation are still evident owing to the restricted participation of a few leaders, institutionalization of social movements and the continuous strong presence of conservative political culture, based on traditional relations. In spite of these fragilities, this development proposal, which considers the environmental variable and proposing projects by the base demands, presents major conditions to fit the regional particularities, as opposed to most recent federal government policies which articulate the region, more focused to the demands of economic development of the international market.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Planejamento participativo, desenvolvimento local e metodologias participativas: projetos de intervenção e participação em pequenas comunidades rurais da Amazônia paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-11-03) MIRANDA, Henrique Rodrigues de; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148
This study examines possibilities and constraints of participatory planning as a tool for building local (community) development at Amazonian rural communities from their local potentialities (social and institutional networks and natural resources) and territorial links to their neighbourhood area. Particularly, the study analyses a quilombola community called Itacoã-Miri located at município of Acará, Pará State. The research central question is: to what extent does people participation on community development project mean incorporation of empirical local knowledge and community demands to legitimate a planning process? The theoretical framework is based on the following literature: (a) meanings and interrelationships between planning, development and participation; and, (b) informal knowledge for sustainable development choices. In addition, the research also takes into account the concepts of social networks and local organisation for their links to the main research debate. The theoretical framework has been used to understand the links that has been established between governmental institutions and local organisations (associations, groups of production, co-operatives, etc.) and also between local government actors and ordinary people for building up local development projects using the approach of participatory planning. Its particular focus is on the Brazilian Amazonia. The unities of analysis were a social group that was formed to build up a local development project and the participatory process carried out by them to raise the project. This was for three basic reasons: Firstly, because a social group is the political arena where individual actors interact between each other; secondly, because it is the arena where social actors implement their meaning of social participation; and, thirdly, because is inside a social group that internal and external (and also formal and informal) relationships take place to make participatory planning effective. The study concludes that most of regional and community planning carried out by federal and regional government from 1970s to the end of 1990s failed for three reasons: (1) firstly, because there were gaps between local people demands and government actions; (2) secondly, the regional planning did not take into account the intercultural differences between local people and government staff; and (3), thirdly, the non-existence of a participatory tool for people involvement in the planning process. The study applied an innovative methodological framework for community people participation in project planning and then found that local people have great cognitive capacity to participate from their empirical knowledge and that their knowledge is a result of their historical involvement with diverse spaces of interaction with external (governmental and non-governmental organisations) actors. However, the study shows that macro political scenario has large (positive and negative) influence on the level of people participation in a planning process.