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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Ação coletiva e luta pela terra no assentamento Palmares II, Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) MORENO, Glaucia de Sousa; ASSIS, William Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0188412611746531; GUERRA, Gutemberg Armando Diniz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4262726973211880This dissertation examines how the actions taken by militants and participants of Palmares II Project Settlement, in Parauapebas-PA, contribute or not to consolidate a solidarity political practice in tune with MST ideals, since the camp through settlement phases. Data were collected between January and August 2010 through structured questionnaire used to interview leaders and settlers from the settlement into focus. The main work category is the collective action. It presents evidence that favored the formation and consolidation of the MST in Brazil, and later in Pará. Discusses the theoretical and empirical aspects of collective action in the movement, followed by a brief history of the development of the settlement, demonstrates and describes the collective actions that occurred during this period, brings into discussion contributions of America in Chicago school and from the Italian philosopher Antonio Gramsci. Describes collective efforts in the settlement occurred between 1996 and 2010, demonstrates how they developed, what goals and failures that marked this period, using the Olson, Mckean and Ostrom contributions to substantiate the discussion. Notes similarities and differences between the settlers projects and leaders of the movement, showing that some settlers had their projects "failed" due to the impositions of power play settlers / leadership. Points, in the research year, the collective initiatives that occurred in the settlement, which are assemblies and occupations, in order to resolve issues demanded by the necessity of settlement infrastructure and water supply improvement. Finally it states that it must think about the collective actions inside a project that aims farmers emancipation from a logic that works rooted in respect, first of all centered in settlers goals and needs, ie confined not in ideal models (averse to reality), but substantiated in the democratic conduct that strengthens the priorities settlers choice possibility. So first of all it should hear the agrarian reform actors, the landless or settlers, and not only allow the supposed leadership’s interests be taken into consider.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Agro é POP ou a Globo é agro?: relações de poder e dominação através da construção das narrativas de riqueza e dos padrões de consumo pela comunicação midiatizada do campo da agropecuária(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-10-14) CUNHA, Larissa Carreira da; CASTRO, Edna Maria Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4702941668727146The thesis analyzed the relations of power and domination in the field of agriculture through the construction of narratives and consumption patterns through the communication of the hegemonic agents that integrate the media field, represented by Rede Globo in partnership with the field of the Market and the State. The hypothesis was constituted with the assertion that the belief in the wealth narratives built by the mediatized communication of agribusiness enables the agreement of a hegemonic model of development based on neoextractivism, colonial thought and the Cartesian-materialist paradigm, forging a consumer awareness of society agents. Theoretical and methodological references of the concepts of field, habitus and beliefs of Pierre Bourdieu, Foucault's Power, Kotler's marketing and Bernays' advertising, consumer awareness with the theories of Hegel and Jung, paradigms and development narratives with Rist and Korten, field of development and Amazon with Castro, veganism with Singer and Ferrigno, among others. 103 videos from the “Agro: the industry-wealth of Brazil” campaign were analyzed, as well as other communication materials from the broadcaster, using the media analysis methodology of Leach and Liakopoulos. The thesis demonstrated that Rede Globo, in addition to being a powerful member of the media field, also integrates the market field, these agents being the most dominant within the field of agriculture and livestock, together with the State, whose exercise of power constitutes the construction of standards of consumption and the narrative that constitutes the development model, in a process legitimized and validated by the agents of society, consumers. It was also demonstrated that there is a part of the agent that acts contrary to the rules of the field, exercising an anti-hegemonic consumption capable of promoting a disturbance within the field and the creation of new economic and social dynamics by hegemonic and non hegemonic agents . It was also concluded that the change in the development models involves changing the paradigm of reality, arising from the collective and individual change in consumer awareness. Following the model based on the Cartesian materialist hegemonic paradigm, there is the possibility of real and effective change in economic and development models for a truly harmonious result between economic production, preservation of the environment and respect for the other species that make up the Earth's biosphere. The thesis concludes that the change in the development models does not depend on the ideological change in the control of the hegemonic agents that are in power, and is linked to the conformation of the collective conscience, product of the individual conscience, which is validator of the paradigm.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Apresentação do dossiê: margens, poder e insurgências na América latina(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-06) SILVA, Tiago Lemões da; LOBO, Janaina Campos; CLAUDINO, Livio Sergio Dias; SOUSA, Rosângela do Socorro Nogueira deWhen we take Latin America as a locus of reflection, in its multiplicity of cultures, cosmologies, ways of existing and resisting, it is inevitable to focus on the relationship between modernity, the State, violence and racism, articulated with local forms of power in societies marked by experience colonizer and by what Achille Mbembe considers as efabulation processes, expressed by the fallacious invention of statements about the inhuman and savage inferiority of certain populations. The flow of historical processes of domination and oppression that still run through the open veins of Latin America, however, has never ceased to face insurgent collectivities that, in rural and urban contexts, (re)invent other identities and narratives, confronting mechanisms of subjugation and silencing, destabilizing state production in “non-law zones”, affirming subalternized identities and fighting for changes in power relations from the margins of the State, in the sense attributed by Veena Das and Deborah PooleItem Acesso aberto (Open Access) Cidade (Re)vista : interpretação decolonial da fotografia de Naiara Jinknss em Belém do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-06-14) SANTA BRÍGIDA, Juliane Oliveira; CASTRO, Marina Ramos Neves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6636359546031674This research focused on the imagetic production of the documentary photographer Naiara Jinknss, focusing on the content posted on her Instagram during 2019, in order to understand from a decolonial interpretation the role of her photography as an image of resistance. Therefore, the overall aim seeks to answer the following question: "how can Naiara Jinknss's photographic production be interpreted as an image of resistance within the power relations present in the discourse on the Amazon?". Through netnographic inspirations in Kozinets (2014) and phenomenological-decolonial approach, anchored in the phenomenological sociology of Schutz (1979), the understanding that phenomena and experiences are conditioned to the social and, therefore, transmitted in society was adopted. While exploring research objects that are immersed in the context of a country built by coloniality, it is a fact that the phenomena and experiences analyzed are also involved in what Quijano (1992) calls the colonial matrix of power. Therefore, we seek to develop the articulation of the concepts of Kossoy (2001), Aumont (2002), Fairclough (2001), Bhabha (1998), Hall (2006), Quijano (1992), Mignolo (2015), Maldonado-Torres (2017), among others. The research methodology developed included a bibliographic survey on the Amazon, Power and Photography, in the area of Social Sciences, and multiple stages of online data collection. The relevance of this study is trusted in highlighting the photographic production made by a professional from Pará who identifies with several minority groups in front of a field traditionally marked by power relations that do not contemplate these groups and that is not exempt from discourses and imaginary reproduced on the Amazon.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Cidade (Re)vista: interpretação decolonial da fotografia de Naiara Jinknss em Belém do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-06-14) SANTA BRÍGIDA, Juliane Oliveira; COSTA, Vânia Maria Torres; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7517564393392394This research focused on the imagetic production of the documentary photographer Naiara Jinknss, focusing on the content posted on her Instagram during 2019, in order to understand from a decolonial interpretation the role of her photography as an image of resistance. Therefore, the overall aim seeks to answer the following question: "how can Naiara Jinknss's photographic production be interpreted as an image of resistance within the power relations present in the discourse on the Amazon?". Through netnographic inspirations in Kozinets (2014) and phenomenological-decolonial approach, anchored in the phenomenological sociology of Schutz (1979), the understanding that phenomena and experiences are conditioned to the social and, therefore, transmitted in society was adopted. While exploring research objects that are immersed in the context of a country built by coloniality, it is a fact that the phenomena and experiences analyzed are also involved in what Quijano (1992) calls the colonial matrix of power. Therefore, we seek to develop the articulation of the concepts of Kossoy (2001), Aumont (2002), Fairclough (2001), Bhabha (1998), Hall (2006), Quijano (1992), Mignolo (2015), Maldonado-Torres (2017), among others. The research methodology developed included a bibliographic survey on the Amazon, Power and Photography, in the area of Social Sciences, and multiple stages of online data collection. The relevance of this study is trusted in highlighting the photographic production made by a professional from Pará who identifies with several minority groups in front of a field traditionally marked by power relations that do not contemplate these groups and that is not exempt from discourses and imaginary reproduced on the Amazon.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Conservação, biodiversidade e bioeconomia: discursos neoliberais e a “Ecologia da Plantation” da soja na Amazônia(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-02-15) NUNES, Adriana; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-3884This doctoral thesis studies and analyzes the power-knowledge relations and devices that have created in the Amazon an idea of dominant conservation, with a state character, based on the decarbonization of production processes, changes in land use, and the commoditization of the forest and its biodiversity and ecosystem services. In times of facing the bioclimatic crisis, and the Amazon itself is threatened with collapse, the most recent global political-scientific discourse advocates transformative changes in the relationship between society and nature, notably in the global economic model, capable of resolving the climate crisis, paralyzing the loss of planetary biodiversity and provide sustainable development, a Great Reset. The research object is, in turn, centered on public policies seen as transformative and, at the same time, conciliatory of development and forest conservation in a soybean frontier in the Amazon and at the same time considered a laboratory of public conservation policies, from which new notions and appropriations of global discourse emerge, such as “skills ecology”, “ecoefficiency”, “efficient landscape”, and more broadly, “forest restoration”, “carbon neutral”, “low-energy economy”. carbon”, “sustainable transition” and “Bioeconomy”. The main empiric of the research is the “Municipal Model of Development and Territorial Intelligence of Paragominas”, in the state of Pará, more specifically the conservation of Legal Reserve (RL) areas of private rural properties. The theoretical instrument of the thesis is interdisciplinary, combining knowledge from biological sciences and analytical studies of power and discourse in the human sciences. The methodological options bring together the overlapping of spatial scales, bibliographic and documentary analysis, semi-structured interviews, and mapping of power-knowledge relationships and devices put in place in the name of conservation, dynamic between the State, companies, institutions, NGOs, and other actors. It is argued in this thesis that a new global social order, which not only includes conservation, but holds within it the condition of possibility for maintaining neoliberal practices of domination of space and its resources, is underway. This new sense of conservation, socially produced, offers technical solutions to crises that arise from serious political problems such as inequality of access and use of natural resources, imposing knowledge that promotes market environmentalism, and does not act on real drivers. At the same time, they make invisible the practices of social agents, who through their ways of life ensure biological, social, cultural and economic diversity, becoming dominant over practices based on the common principle. We conclude that the Amazon has been the scene of an impostor conservation, based on “technosciences”, which uses the practice of abandoning other areas to regeneration to destroy the LR, converting the forest and its biodiversity into soybeans and other agricultural commodities; it expropriates and pulverizes local family farming communities and prioritizes actors and sectors associated with export commodities, in public development policies and confronting the bioclimatic crisis. The “ecology” present in the “aptitude maps”, “eco-efficient conservation” and transition/transformation of sustainable agriculture constitutes a “Plantation Ecology” of soy, which goes beyond the region, as it is organized and benefits power groups of instances, organizations and institutions in addition to the certified and traceable landscapes of Paragominas. The results of the five (5) chapters produced constitute an effort to show through which processes the practices that transmute deforestation, destruction of socio-biodiversity and concentration of monetary and non-monetary benefits, in power groups, into conservation discourses are organized.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Cooperativa Agrícola Santo Antônio: uma ação coletiva bem sucedida no Município de Marituba-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-05-29) PRADO, Edy Silva de Azevedo Carvalho; SCHMITZ, Heribert; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2294519993210835This research is about a case study in the Agricultural Cooperative Santo Antônio (COOPSANT) in Marituba City, state of Pará. The cooperative is a national and regional reference as a collective entrepreneurshipment in the area of production of hydroponic lettuce, ornamental plants and organic vegetables. The goal of the research is to study the selfmanagement process in the cooperative. For this were used qualitative and quantitative approaches based on non-formals and semi-structured interviews (application of a questionnaire) with the cooperated, as well as in loco observation. The work focuses mainly on the French School of Sociology of Organizations of Crozier and Friedberg that deals with issues such as power, organization and self management. Even facing problems such as conflicts, difficulties in enlisting the cooperation, among others, the shareholders contribute to the management of the organization, but it is obvious the predominant role of the president in coordination of actions and in the creation and modification of the operational rules of the cooperative. The power can be considered a force structuring the organization. The research identifies, in addition to the president, others in the cooperative that are strategic to it works. In conclusion we can say that the COOPSANT has a balanced self-management with an active participation of its members, but it is still essential the figure of the president driving the cooperative directions and supporting the decisions process in general assembly. The family participates actively in the form of individual and collective work, strengthening, buy this way, the familiar character of the associative entrepreneurshipment. So the cooperative members, even those who do not have family involved, say that the cooperative is a family business. The cooperative members are identified, both as a farmer, and as cooperating. The identity of the members creates a link between them and the organization to which they belong.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) “Crias do abuso na Amazônia”: os (ab)usos discursivos da imprensa paraense na cobertura de casos de violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-03-10) CASTRO, Avelina Oliveira de; SEIXAS, Netília Silva dos Anjos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2301685130625189This Master’s Dissertation questions on how the journals of Pará, O Liberal e Diário do Pará, two of the most important of their kind at the Amazon at present, produce speeches about cases of sexual violence against childrens and teenagers. We took, as research support, reports published at the Police pages and in various spaces of the journals, over their path, besides journalistic sentences produced during the validity of the Parliamentary Commission of Investigation (PCI) of the Legislative Assembly of Pará, between 2008 and 2010. To make possible the discursive analysis about this complex issue, we adopted as a methodology the Analysis of Speech, specially the theories of the French author Michel Foucault about speech, history and power. In order to make the selected corpus read. To deepen our analysis, we made an archaeological work of the history of the press of Pará to watch the update of the memories web and the relations of power that go through the journals’ speech about the issue, because at the microphysics of media power of Amazon both are in a “discursive war” registered in a peculiar way on their pages. So, we made an approachement of the analysis of speech with the journalism’s studies, using theorists of the Communication area, as Nelson Traquina. Besides that our research considered the analysis of peculiarities of Amazon, region located at the North of Brazil that suffers many national media discursives erasements through the history and where we also observed, in the middle of it’s variarity, the cultural practice of “calves”, which our studies showed as secular practice that until the present days takes children from interior cities to live and study at the capital cities. This and other dynamics about the sexual abuse and exploration of children and teenagers made we realize series of discursive (ab)uses about the issues at the press of Pará.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) De retirantes a aldeias urbanas: parentesco, poder e educação entre os Mundurukú das Praias do Índio e do Mangue em Itaituba - PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-04) SOUSA, Walter Lopes de; CUNHA, Manoel Alexandre Ferreira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3672393814496872This work is a study about two Mundurukú communities, Praia do Índio e Praia do Mangue. They are located in urban area in Itaituba – PA, Brazil. The contact between tribal and national societies, planted a lot of problems, prejudicing the social group’s own reproduction. However these groups making an effort to recreate their Mundurukú identity through Mundurukú language teaching in their Indians schools. This study was coming true during the Socials Science Master Program course of Universidade Federal do Pará, in Anthropology subject, from March 2006 to March 2008. The research was divided in two stages. The fist one consisted in researches in libraries, bookshops and internet about specific Anthropology texts. The second stage was fieldwork in Itaituba’s Indian communities. Two months were taking during the University breaking periods. However I stayed more four months before the Master Course start too. Twelve families representing 258 people were interviewed. The results of this research showed the Mundurukú traditional institutions can adapt themselves to the urban situation. A new social order was born due to the interaction and contact with national society. This new social order keeps traditional Mundurukú and national society features. In this urban context, despite of everything, we can see that the Mundurukú traditional institutions mainly keep marking their powers spaces that are still governed by kinship, by clans and by Mundurukú local leaderships ('cacicado').Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Diploma e poder: uma análise simbólica(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005-01) SILVA FILHO, Fernando Augusto de Oliveira e; SANTOS, Eliane Aparecida Galvão dosItem Acesso aberto (Open Access) Discurso e poder em pesquisas pós-estruturalistas-foucaultianas no GT de currículo da ANPED no período de 2000 a 2005(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-05-04) NASCIMENTO, Lucineide Soares do; SILVA, Josenilda Maria Maués da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9246008698629513This dissertation renders the searching about articles approved by the National Association of Post Graduation and Educational Research ANPEd, at the curriculum work group, from 2000 to 2005. Among 76 articles, written in Portuguese and easily found in the Institution site, they selected 14 they considered inserted in the Foucault post structuralist conception. The problem was constructed and delimitated from the following question : How the discourse and power concepts are involved through theory and methodology in the Foucault post structuralist texts, published by ANPEd from 2000 to 2005 ? The objective was getting the answers for these questions :a) What are the methodology strategies used in analysis that deal with the concepts above, from the Foucault used conception ? b) What is the curriculum and research production involved in that theory and method perspective ? c) What are the possible effects in actual curricula discussions ? The methodology was generated from Foucault contributions inside his works and discussions. They are in actual curriculum theories at the National scene. The theory was used as an exercise about discourse problems and construction, concepts and perspectives that build the curriculum and research at the actual curricula theories area. Among the most significant results we can find discussions about the difference of the curriculum inventivo (creative) feature and the post structuralist research as important events ; the post curriculum is possible to happen but it does not happen yet. It does not exist as an effective discourse practice or as an investigation object to post theories ; the post research, on the other hand, happens as knowledge in its acontecência (existance) and shows its effects : the construction of a repeating narrative about some dimensions, functions, and effects of power and discourse about the analysis of different curricula texts ; the existance of interditos in curricula discussions as the exclusion/substitution or shyness in the use of words that can lead to some form of prescription and, the desire for truth and power as discourse effects of post structuralist researches. Observing Foucault orientations, these interditos were analised in their discourse production and positive effects.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Do poder das redes as redes do poder: necropolítica e configurações territoriais sobrepostas do narcotráfico na Metrópole de Belém-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-05-26) COUTO, Aiala Colares de Oliveira; NASCIMENTO, Durbens Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4086120226722277Narcotraffic presents itself as a political, economic and cultural problem of the contemporary world, especially considering its impacts on large metropolises, becoming also an urban-regional issue. In this sense, it has configured organizational models defined in territories-networks and territories-zones that are demarcated and articulated on the urban space. The definition of the term narcosobreposition, defended in the thesis, deals with the presence of overlapping territories, where narcotraffic, in networks and zones and narcomilices, manifests power technologies that are part of daily life mainly of the inhabitants of the periphery. Thus, the central objective of the thesis is to analyze the overlap of territories in Belém from the power relations of the drug traffic. The city of Belém is among the most violent capitals in Brazil, according to the official data of the Brazilian Forum of Public Security. Located in the Eastern Amazon, the city has become one of the nodes for spatial organization of illegal narcotraffic networks in the region and a potential consumer market for cocaine sales. The empirical view of the thesis conveys terms such as: precariousness, "urban agglomerations of exclusion", narcodisciplin, narcomilitias and narcosobreposition, because the socio-geographical reality of the neighborhoods where narcotraffic exerts influence points to a dynamic of urban conflicts in which death presents itself as a political category of power relations.The literature review, documentary analysis, field work with photographic records, interviews and systematic observations were part of the thesis methodology. Lastly, it is concluded that the territorial divergences from the narcosobreposition have led to the manifestation of a necropower that disciplines the territories and the subjects, resulting in the configuration of the map of the extermination that reaches the vulnerable areas of the periphery of Belém.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A expressão do poder na produção literária de Bruno de Menezes(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-09-21) PEREIRA, Edvaldo Santos; SIMÕES, Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Galvão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0672011058049782From the perspective that the composition of literary narratives, the development of the action from power relations is frequent, the hypothesis was formulated that relationships of this nature stand out as aesthetic components of the action in these works. Although without any concerns regarding philosophical concepts, Michel Foucault’s principles on power are used as basis for this research, mainly addressed in the book Microphysics of Power. In addition, Karl Marx’s concept of the power manifested in labor relations in the production process of society will also be considered. In this sense, a relationship is established with the study of the structures that make up the social environment, through microphysics, the principle of which includes issues related to the struggle for social equality in labor, as well as to the molecular formation of society. These concepts are based on a power manifested on the most varied levels and different aspects of a social network. In these circumstances, the scope of the literary work extends with the reproduction of these relations in the narrative action, through the appropriation of this resource in the composition of its characters. To support this thesis, the works of writer Bruno de Menezes, from the state of Pará, were taken as literary object. Divided into four sections, the first addresses manifestation of power from reality to fiction; the second, forms of power manifestation as a practice of the different levels of society transposed to literary work; the third, biographical aspects of the author, with emphasis on his life trajectory, as a person who is attentive to social problems, engaged in union and cooperative movements, and who brought this experience to his work; finally, the fourth section will focus in the author’s literary works, focusing on the power relations manifested in his poetic work and in his fictional narrative.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Gênero, saber e poder: mulheres nas engenharias da Universidade Federal do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-11-19) CORRÊA, Raimunda de Nazaré Fernandes; SIMONIAN, Ligia Terezinha Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6620574987436911The objective of this research is to understand and explain gender issues and their implications, involving specialized knowledge and power, with readings in the unequal relations between men and women in the field of engineering. With cut at the Federal University of Para (UFPA), more precisely in the courses of Civil Engineering and Mining Engineering and Environment, as evidenced in this study because crowding the major and minor are females respectively. Because it is a field that has historically been occupied mostly by men, we should also consider that women make to this option face professional challenges that permeate social and cultural relations between the sexes. Thus, we seek to also understand the motivations and influences that lead them to choose the area of engineering, as well as the difficulties they face, the strategies they use to stay in this field, and their perspectives on the profession. The investigation adopted for the research combined literature, statistical, and documentary photography, with semi-structured interviews addressing female students and teachers of the two selected engineering courses, which, through oral history, could share their experiences in daily academic and professional. The results of the research associated with the relevant theory has shown that although increasing the inclusion of women in engineering courses of UFPA, most of them make the choice by chance, justified by the lack of guidance or education because where the courses are available, it gives them another option They are still limited in their autonomy and freedom of choice, for speech linked to power relationships that subtly mark the professional field, if they involve the engineering environment of the female nature.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Instituições, confinamento e relações de poder: questões metodológicas no pensamento de Michel Foucault(2014) LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira; CARDOSO JÚNIOR, Hélio Rebello; ALVAREZ, Marcos CésarThe article is a discussion on the analysis of institutions from the thought of Michel Foucault. One goal is to interrogate the claim that Foucault's disciplinary mechanisms defined as restricted to confinement in some institutions. The aim is to point out that power relations were not owned by an institution or just restricted to the state. The aim is to think how the biopolitical technologies also surpass the state level by governments and operate the pipeline through the joints and compositions and unfixed in an essential entity. Another point addressed is the questioning conducted by Foucault's vision of power as repression and mass operated by the institutions. Ends pointing to the central concern of Foucault, namely the analysis of practices and not institutions.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) La representación de la violencia policial en las manifestaciones de junio de 2013: un análisis crítico del discurso de las editoriales de los diarios Folha de São Paulo y O Liberal(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-11-14) PERDOMO, Fernando Iván Ruiz; DELUCHEY, Jean-François Yves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2530487459645226Despite the bombastic declared end of history in the version of liberal democracy and the capitalist system, the end of ideologies and the class struggle, the supposed consensus of humanity on human rights and progress as the north of societies and its governments in this second decade of the twenty-first century, what we witness is the irruption of varied and novel processes of political action that have shaken the world, such as the Arab Spring, the Occupy Wall Street demonstrations of Ferguson against police violence in the United States, environmental protests in Turkey, Chilean students, Colombian peasants and the Free Pass Movement in Brazil. Although their contexts and motivations are varied, each one of them represented moments of strong tension within their countries, as a result of the clashes of violence and the struggle of speeches. In this international context of social unrest, the present investigation, centered on the Brazilian case, forms part of the demonstrations of June 2013 that triggered the increase in the passage of public transport in several cities, protests that had high doses of violence and repression, with the use not only of the truculence of armed bodies destined to preserve public order, but also of the judicial system, government speeches, mass media, among others. Concomitant with the occupation of forces in the streets between demonstrators and institutional armed forces, the symbolic struggle was fought, the clash of speeches, on the one hand, legitimizing discourses of the police order and the legitimate use of force used for its preservation, for the another, discourses that question the police order that resituate the force used by the armed bodies intended to preserve public order in the context of domination, to strip it of its legitimacy and justify its actions in response to institutional violence. From the perspective of the Critical Analysis of the Discourse we will analyze the editorials of the newspapers O Liberal and Folha de São Paulo that directly or indirectly, report the police violence against the demonstrators. The reflection on the texts in context will be based on the analysis of one category and two relations, with respect to the first one, the (de) construction of the "other" will be observed through the revision of the lexicon used by the newspapers, to describe the manifestations and demonstrators, as well as the force deployed by the armed forces responsible for controlling the June demonstrations in the cities of Belém and São Paulo, if it is considered violence or law enforcement, and the justification or condemnation of it . As for relations, the nexus between the discourses and the intensity of the force exerted for the control of the manifestations, and between the discourses and relations of power produced in that context, will be analyzed.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Memória e cultura: sairé, espaço poder e conflitos - 1996 a 2004(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-06) FERREIRA, Cláudia LauridoThis work focus on the tensions which emerged between the municipal government and the leaders of Alter do Chão village from 1996 to 2004, when the municipal government made changes in the Sairé celebrations and took hold of part of this Feast. This research is made up with the use of the methodology of oral history telling, carried out through interviews with the leadership of the event, teachers, artists and members of the government. Issues from local newspaper from this period are also analized, which together with the interviewer declarations describes the Feast like territory of power and conflicts, being thus the memory, a fundamental instrument to understand the tensions caused by this context of changes.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Memória e poder em narrativas do imaginário amazônico(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-08-31) SOUSA, Alex Dax de; SIMÕES, Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Galvão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0672011058049782The social sciences from an early age, occupied in studying the social relations of power. Seek to understand the functioning of the regulatory systems of domination and resistance manifestations to this system boosts several studies in the academic field. This dissertation is concerned at the attempt to recognize the power relations, as mechanisms exercised capillary in particular discourse of memory, arranged in oral narratives of Pará Amazon. Located in studies of oral literature, research that is intended runs an interpretative reflection on the social construction of the imaginary, from Michel Maffesoli on collective symbolic imagery in line with Paes Loureiro, about the poetic imagination in the Amazon. To situate the conceptual discussion in memory, used to text Ecléa Bosi and Paul Ricoeur, on the relationship memory/society and memory/power, respectively. The debate about the power relations sitteth in the proposals by Michel Foucault, in defense of an analytical forms of power engendered in society to exert domination of some over others. The Amazonian myth button serve as a central pillar to develop an interpretation of these power relations, based on phallocentric paradigms aimed at the maintenance of male domination. Thus, the reading of the work is oriented in the survey as the imaginary symbolizes a relationship of power, especially phallic, and how this power reaches the memory and there is installed, and you can see them pormeio of Amazonian oral narratives.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O município como um sistema político: exercício de poder para o ordenamento territorial em Senador José Porfírio – PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-01) SILVA, Robson Leocadio da; SILVA, João Márcio Palheta da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5356047514671129; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0354-4639In this present master’s degree dissertation we seek to present a research related to the territorial planning of the municipality of Senador Jose Porfirio - State of Para, which inserted the Amazonian territorial context, presents itself as the only city that has a discontinuous territory. The territorial planning requires establishing interrelationships with a high degree of complexity, involving political conflicts, which can generate impasses and new spatial configurations. The territorial planning establishes government guidelines as new definitions of powers are established in the territory, with challenges imposed on municipal administrations and the influences created by a globalized policy. The municipality, on the other hand, is an institution thought of as an administrative tool that has been shaping itself on the European continent and is inserted in Brazil by its colonizers, that has always been seen in an inferior position compared to other units of federation (Federal and Government). After a historical formation that dates back to the 17th century (1639), Senator Jose Porfirio, which was once one of the largest municipalities territorially in the world, that was once named Souzel, reaches the present day with its separate territorial limits, after the emancipation of the municipalities of Anapu and Vitória do Xingu in the early 1990s. With the socio-economic dynamics established in the region and the implementation of large projects such as UHE Belo Monte and Volta Grande Gold, the occupation of the territory intensified, putting pressure on municipal management with basic demands such as health, education and road maintenance. The present research will try to analyze the possible implications in the territorial management of the municipality of Senador Jose Porfirio. Considering the context of discontinuity, municipal public management and territoriality, since it is imperative to strengthen the latter to achieve sustainable development.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Nietzsche, Foucault e a Teoria Crítica: elementos preliminares para um debate(Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016-12) CHAVES, Ernani PinheiroDuring the so-called first generation of Critical Theory, that of Adorno and Horkheimer, Nietzsche, alongside Marx and Freud, was a privi leged interlocutor. The critique of Habermas, a central name for the second generation, separated Nietzsche from Critical Theory, attributing him a deci sive part of the critical problems that the first generation directed to reason. By its turn, the third generation, of which Axel Honneth is the famous name, once again problematizes the relations between Nietzsche and Critical Theory by the means of Michel Foucault’s thoughts. This article intends to show some aspects of this rescue, on which the names of Nietzsche – as a precursor – and Foucault – as a continuer – are included in the horizon of Critical Theory.