Navegando por Assunto "Polifonia"

Agora exibindo 1 - 2 de 2

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Apropriação teórica e formação de professores na graduação em Letras: o processo enunciativo em análise
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-11-08) PEREIRA, Eunice Braga; FAIRCHILD, Thomas Massao; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1771292039081039
In this work we will present the results obtained from the research developed in the PhD program in Language and Arts of UFPA (Federal University of Pará). In this research, we will investigate the theoretical appropriation as it is understood as a fundamental part of the teacher training process. We seek to answer the following question: what kind of relation do the undergraduate students that are considered training teachers establish in their speeches according to the different theoretical frameworks presented to them during the language and arts course? The initial hypothesis is that as long as there is no theoretical appropriation in fact, the theory will not have a constitutive role in the students' discursive practices neither in their training for future teaching work. Thus, our general objective is to understand how English and Arts undergraduate students appropriate and mobilize the theoretical constructs taught in the course which will be or should be used in their future professional activity as teachers. The corpus used is composed of two types of academic productions carried out by undergraduate students: 1) Online didactic interactions carried out in a social network when it is re-designated as a teaching platform; these data are the result of an educational project executed in the undergraduation of Language Major in Portuguese of the Federal University of Pará for two years; 2) Written productions more common in academic environment such as internship report , essays and thesis, also held at Federal University of Pará. As a theoretical contribution, we work with The Polyphonic Theory of Ducrot (1987) and also the Theory of Semantic Blocks (TSB) by the same author; we also applied the Authier-Revuz framework (1990, 1998, 2004) on discursive heterogeneities; we also resort to some features of Foucault's enunciative analysis (1999, 2014), mainly the concepts of ritual and discipline. The results of the research show that training teachers tend to trace theory in their academic productions in a superficial and ritualistic way, we mean that, the appropriation is not fully solidified yet, consequently, theory is used more as a base form than a constitutive role.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A constituição do dado em escritos sobre a prática de ensino de língua: análise discursiva de relatórios e artigos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12) FAIRCHILD, Thomas Massao
We present partial results of a research project in which we discuss the function of writing in teachers' education. The general premise is that writing about a class may be an activity through which the teacher produces, to himself and to others, data that will allow him to keep working on the ideas and positions assumed by him when in class. In this paper we focus on two aspects of this research: the "polyphonic" analysis centered on unfurling the "voices" that make up a written discourse about the class, based on the ideas of O. Ducrot; and the questioning of what the configuration of the enunciate may show about the "empirical subject" responsible for it, diverging from Ducrot in favor of M. Bakhtin's ideas. Our data comprise two universes: texts written by Language Arts students during their in-school training and papers on the teaching of Portuguese published in academic journals. We point out three problems that are common to both kinds of data: a) the use of "weasel words" in the place of concrete information; b) the insertion of cited discourses as enunciates to which one answers instead of as data that one analyses; c) conclusions about the class that do not result from the data analysis that is shown. We synthesize our results by stating that, when it comes to discussing what goes on in the classroom, even though one might listen to the "voices" that come from there, such voices hardly receive any treatment as data and are responded to in different ways; the resulting discourse is thus inconsistent as far as an analysis of the class.