Navegando por Assunto "Politica educativa"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Custo - aluno - qualidade para escolas do campo da Amazônia tocantina: direito ao acesso e permanência com padrão de qualidade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-09-13) PEREIRA, Ana Claudia da Silva; ROLIM, Rosana Maria Gemaque; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2993304230836305
The study was carried out in four rural schools: quilombola, rural settlement, rural and riverside community, belonging to the municipalities of Abaetetuba, Acará, Cametá and Mocajuba; all of the territory of Baixo Tocantins. Its objective was to map and analyze the basic inputs needed to guarantee / ensure quality education in the rural schools, based on the subjects' speech, aiming at the CAQCampo calculation. To do so, we carried out the survey of the basic inputs needed for the education of the Tocantina Amazonian Field; organizing in categories and showing the distance or proximity of these with the parameters established by the opinion CNE / CED Nº 08/2010 and the references of the CAQi. To obtain the information, collective interviews and focus groups were carried out, with subjects directly involved with the schools, as well as form and observation in locus. The axes of analysis have taken as guiding questions: what basic inputs are needed to guarantee / ensure quality education in rural schools? From the perspective of the field subjects what would be the basic inputs needed for the operation of quality schools? Are these inputs included in the CNE / CED Opinion No. 08/2010 and in the Operational Guidelines for Basic Education in the Field Schools Are there specific inputs in the rural schools? Are they covered in studies of costs of school work? The research carried out the survey of the educational and financial data of the municipalities, of the existing supplies in the schools, of the necessary inputs for a school with a quality standard, of student-spending / year and the calculation of Cost-Student-Quality for the rural schools (CAQ Field). The inputs considered in the survey were: facilities (building and land), staff salaries (teaching and non-teaching staff); consumables; Personnel (teaching and non-teaching), Goods and services, support to the political pedagogical project, food, other inputs and cost in the central administration. For the calculation of student / year expenditure and the CAQCampo of the schools studied, the monetary values of the inputs were added and divided by the number of students attended. The analysis of the collected data revealed that the schools surveyed do not have: furniture, equipment and didactic materials; school transportation equipped and ensuring safety; sufficient school meals and educational and training spaces that go beyond the classroom. The paper presents a range of questions that can explain and compose the possible dimensions and indicators of quality, but which are not generalizable to a larger set of schools. Of course, there are regularities, similarities and aspects that are common and should be considered for schools located in the field. In general, it has been found that the definition of a Cost-Student-Quality in education, especially in rural education, remains a challenge, especially since such a discussion brings to light the complexity, tensions and contradictions of the educational phenomenon in a country marked by inequality. However, our study concluded that it is urgent that the municipal management dialogue with the communities so that together they can plan the best way of access and permanence of the students in the schools of the field. One can no longer implement public policies, such as education, without knowing the reality of where the subjects live. For what works in one particular community may not work in others, given the territorial specificities present in these municipalities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Um estudo sobre a inclusão escolar e os recursos financeiros para o atendimento dos alunos com deficiência, no município de Marabá-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-03-12) PEREIRA, Mirian Rosa; RIBEIRO, Maria Edilene da Silva; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8605-9406
The present study approaches the educational policy of school inclusion at the federal level to guarantee the right to education of students with disabilities and its impact in the care of students with disabilities through the municipal schools in Marabá, in the Brazilian state of Pará. For the this policy application, the government consider the school enrollment for the purpose of financial resources redistribution, varying therefore, according to the reality of each Brazilian state, both in common education and in specialized educational services. Therefore, this research had as general objective: To investigate how Marabá configured the Special Education, and whether the financial resources allocated to this teaching modality contribute to the process of school inclusion in the midst of a neoliberal state reform. We set out the following specific objectives: a) To discuss the reflexes of the State Reform and its impact on the school inclusion process of students with disabilities; b) To analyze how special education has been configured in the municipal education in Marabá; c) To identify the sources of financial resources for basic education in Marabá and how these resources are allocated for special education; d) To investigate whether financial resources based on the dual enrollment of students with disabilities have contributed to promote the inclusion of students with disabilities in the schools of Marabá. The theoretical approach was based on the studies of authors in the area of Special Education, educational policy and funding, as well as scientific research on financial resources in the context of school inclusion. We base the theoretical approach in the studies of authors from special education, educational policy and financing areas, as well as scientific research focused on financial resources aimed at school inclusion. We conduct the methodological procedure and empirical analysis from the dialectical historical materialism method and the documentary analysis. We used as data source the official documents at federal and municipal level, reports from the database of the Information System on Public Budgets in Education, interministerial ordinances published by the Education Development National Fund and others. We also use statistical data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, the School Census and others. To support the analysis, we performed the modeling of the data considering the number of enrollments, incomes, expenses, socioeconomic indicators and others. The research results showed that the human (de)formation has an impact on the concrete reality of people with disabilities, and the educational policy of school inclusion brings the possibility of combating invisibility through the expansion of the school enrollment of students with disabilities. However, the projects implemented by the Union to serve this public are directing responsibility to municipalities in a discontinuous way. Marabá receives investments from the Fund for the Development of Basic Education and Appreciation of the Teaching Profession (FUNDEB) through the redistribution of resources by the state fund, complemented by the Union. As a result, we demonstrated that the investments applied in the schooling process of students with disabilities are far below the education standard established in the Quality Cost per Student and sought by the Brazil’s National Education Plan and the Brazilian National Campaign for the Right to Education. These investments are below the value already estimated for the basis of revenue of the FUNDEB policy each year and few to implement school inclusion. Moreover, they do not support the full attendance of the specificities of students with disabilities; in addition to that, the public fund has been allocated to philanthropic institution.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O FNDE e os recursos públicos da educação básica, suas formas de controle e intervenção: o programa dinheiro direto na escola (PDDE) no Estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-02-22) REIS, Antônio Cláudio Andrade dos; CHAVES, Vera Lúcia Jacob; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3533444052532463
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the financing of basic education in Brazil, highlighting the role of the National Fund for Education Development (FNDE) as a budget executor of public educational policies and their control mechanisms, with emphasis on the Direct Money in School Program (PDDE) , its pattern of delinquencies, its causes and effects between the years 2011 to 2016. In order to reach this objective, the role of FNDE in the financing of education throughout its institutional trajectory, its decentralization strategy of the resources transferred, its mechanisms of control in the viabilization of the financing policy of the educational programs and their effects related to the PDDE in the municipal education network. It is accepted that the control exercised by the body, the lack of training of school administrators and counselors, impacts on the delinquency of PDDE accounts, culminating in retention of basic education resources. In this research we intend to approach the historical-dialectical materialism in the categories totality, mediation and contradiction, because it is a theoretical, methodological and analytical approach capable of understanding the dynamics and transformations that occurred in Brazilian basic education in the period in question, although admitting its complexity. The categories of the object are decentralization, autonomy and control. The research locus is located in the municipality of Santo Antônio do Tauá because it presents a higher frequency of PDDE processes in the State of Pará. In addition to the collection of theses and dissertations with thematic content of interest, documentary analysis was also adopted. the processing of data on PDDE processes with public consultation in the Accountability Management System (SiGPC) regarding the recidivism of executing agencies and school councils in pending and defaulting cases. Based on the identification of school boards with recidivism in defaulted PDDE processes, a semi-structured interview was used with former school counselors (coordinators, managers, treasurers, members) and those in the Municipal Department of Education directly responsible for the issues of control of the PDDE accounts. The results show a differentiated situation in the municipality of Santo Antônio do Tauá in relation to delinquency in the PDDE, conditioned by the lack of technical / pedagogical training of the members of the school councils, by the incidence of temporary servants as members of the councils, by the interference of the municipal secretary of education in the school board, which hurt their autonomy as a collegiate body, and political conflict, with constant changes in municipal management, which paralyzed the normal flow of supporting documentation in the rendering of accounts, besides the systematic changes in the staff. Situations that penalized the municipality that did not receive PDDE resources for basic education since 2016.