Navegando por Assunto "Polo industrial de Manaus"

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Ensaios em economia Kaldoriana
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-05-05) SILVA, Sérgio Felipe Melo da; ALENCAR, Douglas Alcantâra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6019986023580234; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-998X
This doctoral thesis is structured into three essays, arranged in three chapters, and deals with Kaldorian Economics in relation to other theoretical approaches and applications using input-output analysis. The first essay seeks to establish a theoretical connection between the ideas of economists Nicholas Kaldor and Giovanni Dosi, based on an analysis of the regional production technological structure using the input-output methodology created by Wassily Leontief. This approach is applied to the economy of the Legal Amazon (Brazil), specifically the state of Pará. The preliminary application of the Kaldor-Dosi perspective, with the help of the Leontief input-output matrix, allowed for specific conclusions to be drawn about the dynamics of the mineral extraction industry in relation to the productive structure of the state of Pará. The second essay focuses primarily on structural change, which arises from theories of economic development from various theoretical schools, mainly linked to the manufacturing industry. The essay proposes its own approach, called complexity with an evolutionary approach, which results from the connection between distinct theoretical approaches, namely the Kaldorian approach, based on Kaldor's Laws, the Neo-Schumpeterian approach, also called evolutionary, especially the theory of technological paradigms and trajectories, and the approach of economic complexity. The methodology used is structural decomposition analysis, which is a technique within the framework of the input-output methodology. The third essay seeks to identify the systemic importance of the industries of the Manaus industrial complex and, thus, the Amazonian manufacturing industry in the economy of the Amazon region and the rest of Brazil. This is done through a theoretical approach that relates the interregional perspective to Kaldor's Laws in the discussion of economic development. The theoretical aspect of this article is the approach of Kaldor's Laws combined with the assumptions of Regional Economics from an interregional perspective and the approach of technological innovations. It is understood that the forces that operate in the interregional dynamics are also determinants to explain the movements of economic performance of a region or country. The methodological apparatus is input-output analysis, through the hypothetical extraction technique.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Otimização do tempo de teste funcional de placa de circuito impresso montada para computador pessoal
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-01-13) OLIVEIRA, Edson Farias de; BLANCO, Claudio José Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8319326553139808
Increased competitiveness among the peer group has become increasingly important to the constant optimization of processes to consequently reduce manufacturing costs. The objective of this study is to assess the time involved in the functional testing phase of MBs produced in a company of the Industrial Pole of Manaus and propose improvements that lead to optimization of this phase. The actions taken with respect to optimizations led to the development system for capturing images to improve the analysis of downtimes and development of devices for testing, as well as the proprietary test system based on Linux to replace the previous system which relied of foreign partners. The percentage gains in the project was presented in four optimization proposals, the first being with the unification of the tests, the second with the test being performed on two board, the third with the replacement of the previous test by the system owner and end automation of the test device, which was demonstrated gains in each of the proposals. The results obtained after implementation of each proposal were positive and reinforce the need to apply scientific methods combined with creativity to achieve the optimization at any stage of the production process and closes the work suggesting ideas for future improvement of the system already optimized.