Navegando por Assunto "Portland cement"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Emprego de resíduo de silício metálico na produção de cimento portland composto
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-12-19) CUNHA, Rodrigo Rodrigues da; MACEDO, Alcebíades Negrão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8313864897400179
The reuse of industrial waste and alternative raw materials in construction is fundamental to sustainable development with reduced consumption of natural resources and CO2 emissions. In this line, the present study contemplates the use of a powdered waste, originating from the production of metallic silicon, which is designated as pre-separator residue. In this way, the objective of this research is to produce and evaluate properties of Portland cement composite CP II-E with the addition, during its manufacture, of metallic silicon industrial residue after calcination. For this purpose, the residue was used in partial replacement to blast furnace slag, in mass contents of 30%, 50% and 70%, in addition to the reference situation, in which no silicon residue was added to the cement (0%). Cement properties, produced with residues, were evaluated for their chemical composition, mineralogical, physical parameters (fineness, picking times, fire loss and insoluble residue), compressive strength, water absorption, absorption by capillarity, microscopic techniques and analytical techniques (DR-X, chemical composition and thermal analyzes of TG / DTG). As results, there were no significant differences in the physical parameters of the cements produced. Cement mortars produced with higher residue contents (70% and 50%) had the highest values of compressive strength and lower values of capillary water absorption, voids index and water absorption by capillarity than mortars produced with standard cement ( without siliceous residue). The same was not observed for cement mortars with 30% silicon residue. Analytical techniques of scanning electron microscopy images indicated a more closed porosity for cement mortars in the contents of 70% and 50% of cement with residue. Thus, as a conclusion, the utilization of the residue studied as partial replacement material of granulated slag in composite cement type "E" is technically and environmentally feasible.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Reciclagem de resíduo a partir de cinzas de carvão mineral: produção de argamassas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2001-07-06) SIQUEIRA, Jacilene Siqueira de; SOUZA, José Antônio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6157348947425968; SOUZA, Célio Augusto Gomes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0800747860976046
This work aims to evaluate the possibility of use of waste obtained from the combustion of coal in fluidized bed boilers, an alumina refinery in Pará state. In this context, we evaluated the incorporation of fly ash as pozzolan, to partially replace cement in mortar production. To that end, samples were prepared using Portland cement type CPII-E-32. The mixtures were in the ratio 4:1, that is 4 parts aggregate (silica) and 1 part of binder (cement and ash), with the inclusion of the ash of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 percentage with respect to the cement, beyond the mortar without addition. We defined two relation water / binder, 0,4 and 0,8. After 7 and 28 days curing time, were tested for compressive strength analysis of behavior. In addition, the mortar with the water / binder 0.8 were subjected to further analysis of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, water absorption, porosity and bulk density, the results obtained were consistent when compared with literature data, showing that viable application of ash studied in the construction industry.