Navegando por Assunto "Porto Nacional - TO"

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Caracterização geológica, petrográfica, geoquímica e geocronológica do magmatismo granítico da região de Porto Nacional-TO
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2003-02-28) CHAVES, César Lisboa; GORAYEB, Paulo Sérgio de Sousa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4309934026092502
In the Palmas-Porto Nacional region, Tocantins state, a series of granitic bodies has been assigned to two distinct magmatics events: a) Paleoproterozoic Granites (Areias, Carmo, Itália and Ipueiras plutons); b) Neoproterozoic Granites (Lajeado, Aroeira, Matança and Palmas plutons). Cartographic, petrographic, lithochemical and geochronological studies revealed the main characteristic of these granitic bodies and allowed to improve the knowledge of the granitic magmatism of this region. The Paleoproterozoic granites constitute large bodies affected by small strike-slip zones. Petrographically they are represented by sienogranite, monzogranite and quartz syenite, with different amounts of amphibole and biotite. The geochemical signature of the Paleoproterozoic granites are similar. The show a subalcaline character, and are peraluminous to metaluminous. They are rich in REE and, generally, more fractioned in LREE, with negative Eu anomaly and may be classified as A-type granites. Single zircon Pb-evaporation dating of Areias, Ipueiras and Itália granites gave ages of 2086  5 Ma, 2073  2 Ma and 2078  4 Ma, respectively, interpreted as age of emplacement of these plutons. Sm-Nd TDM model ages between 2.19 Ga and 2.15 Ga suggest that these granites were formed by partial melting of Paleoproterozoic juvenile crust. The Nd(2,08Ga) values between +2.26 and +2.89 indicate the mantelic contribution for the formation of these plutons. The Neoproterozoic granites are petrographically classified as sienogranite, monzogranite and quartz sienite with different amounts of ortopyroxene, amphibole and biotite, In general, they may be called charnockites. The geochemical date revealed similarities among the Neoproterozoic granites. They show subalkaline nature and have metaluminous to peraluminous character. These granites are rich in REE and are more fractioned in HREE than LREE. In the geochemical diagrams they plot in the field of the A-type granites. The Sm-Nd isotopics studies for Neoproterozoic granites revealed TDM ages between 2.1 Ga and 1.71 Ga and the Nd(0,55Ga) values between –13.34 and –9.77 that are interpreted as evidence of strong crustal contribution, but probably with some mixtures of younger of sources. This study corroborated the presence of two main events of granite geration in the Porto National-Palmas region. The older is represented by the Paleoproterozoic Carmo, Areias, Ipueiras and Italia granites, with age around 2.08 Ga. The younger granitogenesis is represented by Lajeado, Palmas, Matança and Aroeira bodies emplaced in the Neoproterozoic at 0.55 Ga.
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Geologia, geocronologia e litoquímica dos granitos paleoproterozóicos do tipo A no setor setentrional da Província Tocantins
(2008-06) CHAVES, César Lisboa; GORAYEB, Paulo Sérgio de Sousa; MOURA, Candido Augusto Veloso
This work presents the geologic characterization of the Ipueiras Intrusive Suite, which comprises four granitic plutons, named do Carmo, Areias, Ipueiras and Itália, located in Goiás Massif, northern sector of the Tocantins Province. New petrographic, litogeochemical, geocronological and isotopic data had allowed to discriminate these plutons of other granites of the region. Lithochemical data showed that they are peraluminous subalkaline granites, with A-type affinity. Single zircon Pb-evaporation data indicate an age of 2,08 Ga for this magmatism. Sm-Nd (TDM) ages between 2,15 and 2,19 Ga, and positive εNd(2,08 Ga) values (+2,5 to +2,9) for the Areias and Ipueiras granites suggest an origin involving juvenile mantle components. This granitogenesis may be related to the last magmatic pulses of the Transamazonian thermotectonic event, well defined in the region.
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A Pedagogia da alternância na visão dos egressos da EFA de Porto Nacional - TO: a possibilidade de uma formação integral
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-08-27) CAVALCANTE, Nilton Vale; OLIVEIRA, Ney Cristina Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4355112931326342
In this study it was analized how the Integral Formation of young people, one of the main purposes of the network Centros Familiares de Formação por Alternância (Familiar Centers of Alternation Formation), has been happening at Escola Família Agrícola (Agricultural Family School), in the city of Porto Nacional, and how occurs the participation of its egresses in the different aspects of social life. The research is based on the qualitative approach with dialectical perpective, that here has the form of case study. We combined the use of bibliographic research with other methodological procedures, such as documentary research from which it was analysed, among other situations, the Political and Pedagogical Project of the Agricultural Family School, reports, Education Laws and opinions. We still applied semistructuralized type interviews, with 14 chosen egresses, after applying a questionnaire answered by 32 of the 103 total students that had finished the High School and Professional Education at the Agricultural Family School, until the year of 2006. At the main documents of that School, it was clear the assumption that it can contribute with the Integral Formation of its young people, by trainning them for the citizenship and building a culture of participation. The Country Education, in Brazil history, is a concrete example of indifference and refuse of a right by the Brazilian State, from what is responsability of public policies to include the country population. It is in this empty of denying people their rigths, not only done by the State, but also and mainly by the powerful social elites of Brazil, that it is born, within the civil society of Porto Nacional, the Agricultural Family School, helping country people of that region. The Agricultural Family School was created by COMSAÚDE, a nongovernmental organization, and it came from debates with country comunities of Porto Nacional and local Social Movements. One of the purposes to the creation of the School is to help people that live at the country region, giving them a quality education and reflecting the particularities of that population, working with the Familiar Agriculture. The research concluded that the Scool advances by working knowledge from reading people reality, in the light of other knowledges and possibilities and that the School contributes to form citizens at the Integral Formation of its young people.
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Petrologia e evolução crustal das rochas de alto grau de Porto Nacional - TO
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1996-03-03) GORAYEB, Paulo Sérgio de Sousa; OLIVEIRA, Marcos Aurélio Farias de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6704755061378988
The Porto Nacional region, located at central-southern portion of the Tocantins State, is part of Structural Tocantins Province. That region forms a crustal segment mainly composed by granulitic and gneissic terraines, with a wide variety of lithotypes due to the effects of successive magmatic, sedimentary, tectonic and metamorphic processes during the Precambrian Eon. In the oldest units, from the Lower Proterozoic, have been recognized orthoderived rocks, as tholeiitic basalts type TH-1, calc-alkaline basalts and tonalites as well as paraderived rocks as graywackes, pelites, graphitic and silicic-iron-manganesiferous, submited to high grade metamorphism (Porto Nacional Complex, Morro do Aquiles Formation). Another set of rocks includes tonalites associated with minor granodiorites and granites, occurring along with a supracrustal sequence made up of calc-silicate gnaisses, pelites, psamites and gondites, metamorphosed in the amphibolite facies (Rio dos Mangues Complex). Meta-igneous bodies of anorthositic (Carreira Comprida Anorthosite), nepheline-sienitic (Estrela Suite) and K-rich granitic rock compositions (Matança and Serrote Suite), metamorphosed in the amphibolite facies, constitutes batholites and stocks enclosed by the former units. They represent magmatic events of different origins and ages. Other units from the end of Lower Proterozoic are represented by the Monte do Carmo Formation, composed by conglomerates, arkoses, graywackes and acid to intermediary volcanic rocks, and the Lajeado Suite, which encloses a set of granites. These unites represent intra-continental volcanic and plutonic magmatic processes related to extensional tectonic environment. The Upper Proterozoic and the Phanerozoic are represented, respectivelly, by psamo-pelites low grade metassediments (Natividade Group) and by sedimentary rocks of the Parnaiba Basin (Serra Grande and Pimenteiras Formations). The tectono-structural framework is here designed by the Tocantins Shear Belt, which trends NE-SW between the Amazônico and Paramiririm Archean cratons. This belt defines a regional imbricated system wide about 300 km, where mixed segments of different crustal level. The evolution of the belt is related to the oblique colision of Porangatu and Araguacema crustal blocks during the Lower Proterozoic, and to late transcurrent shears. The metamorphic studies developed in the Tocantins Shear Belt allowed characterize rocks of high grade metamorphism (Domine 1), with maximum temperature of 850°C and pressure of 8 kbar, which indicate that the rocks reached the granulite facies in a depth of about 30-35 km. The second terrain (Domine 2) includes rocks of high amphibolite facies with temperatures of 680°C and pressures of 6-5 kbar, indicating depths of about 20 km. The Domine 3 includes a migmatized gnaissic terrain, that underwent a middle to high amphibolite facies metamorphism, above the hornblende isograde and the curve of granite melt in high H2O activity. The petrogenetic records suggest a anticlockwise P-T-t path for the high grade metamorphism. This path is initially progressive with an increase of temperature, and crosses muscovite, biotite, andaluzite, garnet and sillimanite isogrades in the aluminous sequences, and hornblende, clivo and orthopyroxene in mafic compositions. The metamorphic path cross cuts the curve of granite melt in low H2O activity and generates S-type granites, and charnockites. The thermal peak is reached near 880°C and is followed by a significative increasing in pressure, with the stabilization of kyanite and garnet. Later, there was stablished retrograde pattern whose records suggest an overprinting in amphibolite and greenschist facies conditions at temperatures lower than 600°C and pressures about 5 kbar. The geochronologic data obtained by whole-rock Rb-Sr and single zircon Pb evaporation analysis suggests a minimum ages 2,1 - 2,2 Ga for the high grade metamorphism, indicating effects of the Transamazonian thermo-tectonic event. The petrogenetic interpretations based on lithochemical and tectonic data, suggest that the evolution of the high grade rocks may be related to the rupture of the pre-existent Archean crust. In this crust affected by extensional tectonism, and strongly controled by magmatic underplating, restricted oceans were installed. The crustal evolution was followed by A subduction, delamination and crustal-stacking wedge, which end up with the transportation of infracrustal segments to upper leveis of the crust.