Navegando por Assunto "Power system in small-scale"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desenvolvimento e implementação de estratégias de controle digital para regulação de tensão e amortecimento de oscilações eletromecânicas em um gerador síncrono de 10kVA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-04-29) MORAES, Anderson Roberto Barbosa de; BARREIROS, José Augusto Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1246564618922453; BARRA JUNIOR, Walter; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0492699174212608
This paper presents the development and implementation of control strategies for digital automatic voltage regulation and damping of oscillations in a 10kVA synchronous generator 10kVA located at the Power Systems Control Laboratory (LACSPOT) at Federal University of Pará (UFPA). The design of both controllers is based on the pole placement technique. For the design of the Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR), it was adopted a first order simplified model for the synchronous machine, whose parameters were obtained experimentally. For the damping controller, also called Power System Stabilizer (PSS), it was used an auto-regressive with exogenous input (ARX) discrete model. This model was estimated by means of parametric identification techniques considering, for this purpose, the motor-generator connected to a larger system. The control laws were embedded in a high-performance microcontroller and, for the measurement of signals used in the controllers, an electronic instrumentation was developed which is based on operational amplifiers for the sensors signal conditioning. The control signal is based on the technique of pulse width modulation (PWM) and controls the average voltage of a DC-DC converter, which is used as an excitation circuit which energizes the field winding of the generator. Moreover, the electric drive of the machines that make up the 10kVA group generator was designed and automated by adding security to operators and components of this generation system. The experimental results demonstrate the good performance achieved by the proposed strategy.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Projeto e avaliação experimental de uma estratégia baseada em análise intervalar aplicada ao projeto de estabilizador de sistemas de potência robusto implementado em um sistema de geração de 10KVA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-12) COSTA, Cleyson Amorim; BARRA JUNIOR, Walter; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0492699174212608
In this paper, are presented the design methodology and the experimental test results of a power system stabilizer (PSS), implemented in a small-scale generation system of 10 kVA, located in the Control and Power System Laboratory (LACSPOT) at the Para Federal University (UFPA). The PSS design is based on a robust control strategy with emphasis on the structured parametric uncertainties, which are treated with tools of the interval analysis theory. These uncertainties are arising from the system operation point, which cause variations in the parameters of a linearized mathematical model referent on the dynamic behavior of the power electric system in the operation point. For the interval robust PSS design, are performed experimental tests with the purpose of estimating the linearized plant models parameters, representing the low damped modes dynamic of the interconnected generation system. The identification method is based on parametric identification technique based on least squares. From a set of input and output data, for each operation point, a ARX linear model is estimated with the purposed of the PSS design. Finally, a set of experimental tests is performed in the interconnected generation system, with the purpose of analyze the effectiveness of the interval robust control technique proposed to the PSS design. From the analysis of the active power deviation signal cost function at the synchronous generator terminal and the PSS control signal cost function, proves experimentally the good performance achieved by robust control technique proposed in comparison with a classic control technique.