Navegando por Assunto "Pragmatismo"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Delação premiada e decisão penal: de um modelo eficientista a um modelo de integridade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) BRITO, Michelle Barbosa de; PINHO, Ana Cláudia Bastos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3470653249189577
This work studies the plea bargaining in Brazilian law, with a focus on criminal justice that addresses the institute. The further examination of the elements that contributed to the introduction and expansion of plea bargaining in the current legislation reveals that it is a legal mechanism that, notwithstanding its inquisitorial, has been used to meet one of the guidelines imposed by the neoliberal environment installed in contemporary societies: the pursuit of efficiency in all forms of State action, even in adjudication. To exalt the "good" consequences of the institute, its benefits for combating crime, as well as lower costs for research and production probative, which demonstrates a pragmatic conception of law, in which fundamental rights considerations do not occupy any position privileged. The empirical research has examined the judicial approach taken by the High Courts and the Courts of Justice of the State Institute of plea bargaining, indicating the presence speechwriter judged on efficiency and the absence of discourses on the fundamental rights of the accused, either snitch, be denounced. Regarding plea bargaining before the finding of a jurisdictional action guided by a model efficientist, it is questionable whether such a model fits the paradigms set by the Constitution of 1988, notably with regard to the principles noble to the adversarial system. The analysis of the problem presented is performed based on the theoretical framework derived from the conception of law as integrity and Ronald Dworkin aims to propose an alternative way criminal justice efficientist the model, in which the first commitment is to the realization of fundamental rights.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Pragmatismo e economia: elementos filosóficos para uma interpretação do discurso econômico
(2006-09) GALA, Paulo Sérgio de Oliveira Simões; FERNANDES, Danilo Araújo; REGO, José Márcio Rebolho
This paper brings elements from the pragmatic philosophy to the debate on methodology in economics, with a specific concern on the theory of truth and its connection with epistemology. After briefly discussing the contributions of William James, John Dewey, Charles Sanders Peirce and the works of Willard Quine and Richard Rorty in this area, we point out to some of the influences that this school of thought may have had on the work of important economists such as John M. Keynes, Milton Friedman and Thorstein Veblen. We then conclude with some reflections that may be useful for research made by economists.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Uma discussão dos usos do termo eventos privados na análise do comportamento à luz de proposições do pragmatismo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-04-19) VASCONCELOS NETO, Aécio de Borba; TOURINHO, Emmanuel Zagury; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5960137946576592
Behavior Analysis distinguishes itself from other kinds of behaviorism by its original treatment for subjectivity. The concept of private events has been used in behavior-analytic literature as a major topic in the theme, allowing the scientist and the professional to deal with events inaccessible to public observation because of an instrumental criterion of truth. This paper aims to discuss the concept of private events from the standpoint of Pragmatism, a philosophy with which Behavior Analysis has been associated. Considering James and Rortys publications, the relevant implications of using the term private events are examined and the validity of such a concept to approach problems related to subjectivity is discussed using three analytical categories: (1) Implications of a relational verbal approach to the analysis of the issues concerning privacy; 2) Absence of a consensual view on the coherence between the concept of private events and the behavioral-analytic system; and 3) Functions of the concept of private events. We point out how is elaborated the importance of language for the definition of private world in behavior-analytic and also we point out the influence of that for a relational approach of subjectivity. We argue that behavior analysts have been using the term private events under control of phenomena with different nature and complexity, resulting in an absence of consensus about the coherence of the term with Behavior Analysis. When there is some consensus on this, there is a lack of consensus about the instrumentality of the concept. Thus, the coherence and the instrumentality of the concept of private events is conditioned to (1) which events the scientist or the professional is referring to, (2) the level of analysis (molar or molecular), and (3) the method used in the research. We found that, when there is some agreement about the coherence and the instrumentality of the concept, it is restricted to the papers dealing mainly with the context of clinical application. We conclude by stressing that the idea that the concept of private events is useful for Behavior Analysis is not fully accepted in the area, showing that more discussion on the concept of private events and the conceptual treatment of subjectivity is still needed.