Navegando por Assunto "Produto Interno Bruto (PIB)"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Impactos de desastres naturais ao Produto Interno Bruto dos municípios e suas relações com o desenvolvimento sustentável: o caso das inundações de 2009 na Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-03-01) NINA, Alex Santiago; SZLAFSZTEIN, Claudio Fabian; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1348005678649555
In the last years, have been increase the frequency of natural disasters in Amazon, concomitantly whit the need of estimate the economic losses these events, in order of define strategies to regional development. This work have the objective of check what is the type and intensity of 2009 floods impacts, considered the major already registered in Amazon, to the increase of municipal Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The methodology was the linear correlation analysis between the economic performance (calculated whit base in observed and expected GDP to years of 2009 to 2012) and two sets of variables: qualitative (municipalities hit by floods, type of flood, state of localization) and quantitative (GDP, geographic size, population, GDP per capita, population density, Indices of Municipal Human Development, average income, indices of human poor and Gini, as well as income and budget transfers to municipalities). The results bring which the fast flood are the which more affect the long term economic increase, constituting a potential problem to development. The means strategies to be adopted are the inclusion of natural disasters mitigation actions in plan of economics increase and to sustainable development of Amazon.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Relações econômica e climática na produção agrícola no leste do Pará.
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-06-28) BAUTISTA LÉVANO, Diego Alonso; ROCHA, Edson José Paulino da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2313369423727020
The present research related the average yields or productivity of the eight main crops located in municipalities in the east of Para. In the economic relation, it was worked with the dependent variable Gross agricultural value added (VAB.AGR) and the climatic relation was performed with the variables precipitation and temperature during 2002-2016. The selection of the eight crops was according to their percentage representation in the quantities produced during the study period. For this reason, the crops were divided into permanent (CP: banana, coconut palm, palm, and orange) and temporary (CT: sugar cane, cassava, corn, and soybean). The secondary data of the VAB.AGR, quantities produced (QP), average yields (Rm) or productivity and values of municipalities production were compiled in the portal of the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) and Produção Agrícola Mensal (PAM). Regarding the complexity of the climatic variables, the information of the Climate Prediction Center MORPHing technique (CMORPH) for the precipitations and the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) for the temperature data were researched and collected. The methodologies used were the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) to know the level of association between the variables having as a dependent variable the GVA.AGR, as well as the Pearson Coefficient to know the degree of relationship between climatic variables and the QP and Rm. Finally, from the results obtained we can believe that the eight selected crops, at least one type of crop, is significant with the economic, and climatic development.