Navegando por Assunto "Programa Calha Norte"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Governança e financiamento do Projeto Calha Norte
(2005-06) NASCIMENTO, Durbens Martins
This article presents the results of a doctoral research project carried out at the PDTU/NAEA/UFPA graduate program. The research examined the Calha Norte Program (CNP), designed to protect and develop the Amazon border (North Arc), within a governance framework. Throughout the development of this project from 1986-2002, there were constant crises regarding its financing by the Brazilian state. In spite of this, such an analysis allows us to confirm that public authorities always tried to provide the minimal operational conditions for the project, therefore reflecting the impact of critical evaluations upon public policy development in the Amazon. From the end of the second term of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso (FHC), there was a gradual increase in public resources to finance actions in the Northern border region, where the CNP is located, resulting from the application of the New National Defense Policy (NDP). Increases in financial support has continued throughout the administration of President Luís Inácio Lula da Silva.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Proposta metodológica de inclusão da gestão de análises de riscos naturais no zoneamento ecológico e econômico
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) QUINTAIROS, Marcos Vinicius Rodrigues; SZLAFSZTEIN, Cláudio Fabian; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1348005678649555
The region of the Calha Norte, located in the lower Amazon region of Pará State, historically suffer with several types of threats such as floods, Floods, Flooding, Erosion, Drought, flood, heavy rains and droughts, all recorded by the civil defense. Every year, either during the rainy season or dry season, the population is vulnerable to such events. The present work is to adapt a methodology that allows the incorporation of the theme management of natural hazards in Ecological and Economic Zoning of Brazil, taking as a case study of the ZEE of the Calha Norte do Pará providing tools for the management and improvement of public power actions. The analysis of the threat was based on a methodology that combines historical data, geomorphological map, geologic map, topographic map, slope map, identified the three kinds of analyzes: (i) area of high susceptibility (ii) area of moderately susceptible and (iii) area of low susceptibility, thus generated maps of the threats of flooding, geomorphological and droughts. The construction of social vulnerability was based on the construction of the Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) and the Index of Response Units (IUR), both from the 2010 census and the National Register of address for Statistics (CNEFE) both IBGE. After application of the index it was found that the total of 397 census tracts in the study area, 365 sectors are highly vulnerable, and other moderate and low vulnerability, which portrays as a concern with the area. In the risk analysis data vulnerability and threats were integrated and re-classified into three levels: (i) High risk, where there are few concentrations of units and high-threat responses, which may cause social and economic damage occurs when (ii) Middle Level, the result generated by crossing areas of high x low and (iii) Low risk, which resulted in two cartographic products: Risk Map and the Flood Risk Map Geomorphological. The Ecological and Economic Zoning of the Calha Norte of Pará was analyzed with a few questions to verify the inclusion of the theme of threat, vulnerability and risk in the document, after the analysis can be conclude the lack of inclusion of the theme in technical document. The results obtained in this research are important for supporting the creation of regional planning and public policy for the region.