Navegando por Assunto "Propagation model"

Agora exibindo 1 - 5 de 5

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Modelagem Neuro-Fuzzy de perdas de propagação para planejamento de redes LTE
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-05-06) NASCIMENTO, Regina de Nasaré Almeida do; CAVALCANTE, Gervásio Protásio dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2265948982068382
The development of mobile communication technologies is associated to the demand of services by users who are more and more using the data services than voice. And to keep up with those demands the telecommunication enterprises seek to meet with new technologies this user searching for speed and quality in the service used by mobile networks. The technology LTE (Long Term Evolution) has shown flexible features that stand out in relation to the technologies that preceded it as the GSM and UMTS and the operators to meet the goals of existing networks such as multimedia services, spectral efficiency and business for mobile broadband. The organization that developed the LTE specifications is the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partners Project) and standardized by the European Standards Institute in the area of Telecommunications ETSI (European Telecommunications Standard Institute). This dissertation was realized a study about propagation losses in outdoor environment, from models found in the literature and suitable for the propagation channel. Performance results are presented using the metrics of root mean square error and standard deviation and the graphical representation of data measured. And to helpful to understand this analysis is interesting to map the area and deploy or adapt planning tools of coverage with more accurate and efficient. The data used in this study was collected on some main roads in the Castanhal city, of Pará state, northern Brazil. The frequency of the transmitted signal used for LTE is 1.800 MHz and the method used to predict propagation loss was Neuro-Fuzzy. This system uses the techniques of Computational Intelligence that combines Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Fuzzy Logic (LF) and have demonstrated ability to solve different types of problems in various applications in different areas. And through this technique, the comparison between the results predicted by the proposed method and literature propagation models to provide an analysis by the signal characteristics in specific channels, observing the limitations and local features.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Modelagem paramétrica linear aplicada à faixa de sinal de televisão digital para cidades densamente arborizadas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-02-26) LOPES, Ramz Luiz Fraiha; CAVALCANTE, Gervásio Protásio dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2265948982068382
This work proposes a linear parametric (auto-regressive) model applicable to digital television and mobile phone signals propagation studies on densely arborized cities. The proposed model has a strong statistic basis and depends only on measured data, in case, power signal and PSNR (Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio) values data. A genetic algorithm was used to adjust the parameters of the model to a measured data set. This work was carried out on the digital television frequency and the signal power level and PSNR values were analyzed. Measurement campaigns were carried out in Belém city. Power signal data was collected as well as videos form the daily schedule of a television station. The results indicate that the model applicability is feasible on planning telecommunication services.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Modelo de propagação para redes sem fio fixas na banda de 5,8 GHZ em cidades típicas da região amazônica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-05-07) CASTRO, Bruno Souza Lyra; GOMES, Hermínio Simões; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0696136066497209; CAVALCANTE, Gervásio Protásio dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2265948982068382
The study of propagation loss in the Amazon region cities involves an environment characterized by tropical climate and suburban environments densely arborous. Based in the importance of ISM band 5.8 GHz, this work presents a propagation model for this frequency band, combining the characteristics of attenuation experienced by a radio wave when it propagates in typical environments found in Amazon region cities. For such purpose, measurements of the received power were carried out in 335 fixed customers distributed in 12 towns in northern Brazil, which are served by digital inclusion program in the state of Pará, Navega Pará. Measurements with mobility were also carried out on the Federal University of Pará (UFPA) area. Still, it is presented the performance of the proposed model over other models (SUI model and COST231-Hata), described in the literature, when in fixed and mobile networks. Performance metrics such as RMS error and standard deviation were applied taking as reference the measured data. Tuning procedure of the model parameters is performed by the method of linear least squares, applied in two steps to reduce uncertainty about the parameters set. The proposed model achieved an RMS error of 3.8 dB and standard deviation of 2.3 dB, surpassing all other models that had RMS errors above 10 dB and standard deviations over 5 dB. The results show its efficiency on other models to predict losses in the range of 5.8 GHz in stationary and mobile systems.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Modelo de propagação usando dois raios com modificação de fase para mobilidade aplicado a receptor LoRa sobre rio.
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-09-19) RIBEIRO, Lucian Morais; BARROS, Fabrício José Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9758585938727609
As predicted by experts, there has been exponential growth in the number of IoT devices used by the general population. Among these devices, one of the most notable groups is the Long Range (LoRa) devices. The most relevant feature of LoRa technology is its low energy consumption, while simultaneously providing a wide coverage area. If applied in the Amazon region – a densely forested, humid area with populations far from urban centers and with very little infrastructure – this technology could offer a new range of services to the region’s inhabitants, including services involving communication on the move. Starting from the principle that the most well-known propagation models are not adjusted to the specificities of the Amazon region, nor do they consider the phase variations caused by receiver movement – which makes radio links difficult to predict – we aim to present solutions to this problem through this work, which presents adjustments to the Two-Ray propagation loss model to accommodate LoRa communications over the Amazon rivers when the receiving devices are in motion. The proposed model is compared to the standard Two-Ray Model, which serves as the baseline, and achieves better results. Additionally, the study evaluates the impact of tides on the propagation loss of LoRa signals in river environments.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Otimização do posicionamento de múltiplas small cells em ambientes outdoor da região amazônica utilizando enxame de partículas e polinização de flores.
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-01-14) SILVA FILHO, Frederico Guilherme Santana da; FRANCÊS, Carlos Renato Lisboa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7458287841862567; ARAÚJO, Jasmine Priscyla Leite de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4001747699670004