Navegando por Assunto "Reaproveitamento de resíduo industrial"

Agora exibindo 1 - 7 de 7

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caracterização mineralogica do agregado obtido a partir da lama vermelha do processo bayer
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-12-27) REIS, André Wilson da Cruz; NEVES, Roberto de Freitas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9559386620588673; MARTELLI, Marlice Cruz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1213009262936026
The industrial activities increasingly generate a lot of waste and by-products being stored in the environment, with physicochemical characteristics which can most often be reused. The red mud residue from the Bayer process, is being studied for use in the production of synthetic aggregates, which aims to replace natural aggregates used in construction. This work studies the physical, chemical and mineralogical characteristics of the aggregates synthesized from a mixture of red mud, clay, sand and charcoal in 4 compositions, varying amounts of red mud and clay. The raw materials were pretreated and analyzed by X-ray fluorescence, X - ray diffraction, thermal and particle size analysis. The samples were calcined at 1200 °C for 4 hours. Then subjected to analysis by X-ray diffraction, X- ray fluorescence, differential thermal analysis and scanning for characterization and physical tests electron microscopy. For the study of the observation of synthetic mullite aggregate specimens embedded in resin, and adding 5% HF for 3 to 4 minutes were made. The material presented after sintering, apparent specific gravity average below 2 g\cm3 main crystalline phases by XRD quartz and hematite and the presence of mullite from the HF treatment can be observed.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo da reciclagem de cinza volante para produção de agregado sintético utilizando reator de leito fixo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-02-16) PEREIRA, Luiz Felipe Silva; SOUZA, José Antônio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6157348947425968
The use of such industrial waste boiler fly ash for recycling and reuse, has intensified in recent years much for its physico-chemical characteristics that may result after the processing, in a material with good mechanical strength and can be designed for use in several areas such as construction. In this paper we obtain synthetic aggregates, after sintering process in a fixed bed reactor. For the production of aggregates pellet sewed up mixer from a mixing wheel boiler ash, clay and charcoal. After the process of ceramic sintering were measured material properties such that: porosity, density and water absorption. For the characterization of phases and mineralogical structures of the sintered material, we used the techniques of X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Thus the contribution of this work is aimed at reducing environmental impacts, due to the possibility that the material produced has to replace natural aggregates.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo da sinterização em reator vertical de leito fixo: desenvolvimento de processo para produção de agregado sintético a partir de cinza volante e biomassa
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-05-19) QUARESMA, Danielly da Silva; SOUZA, José Antônio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6157348947425968; MACÊDO, Emanuel Negrão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8718370108324505
The synthetic aggregates have been employed in civil construction as a measure for the reduction of mineral extraction. Within this context, the recycling of industrial waste configured today as the basis of the majority of processes to reduce the exploitation of mineral resources. This paper presents the formulation of a process of environmental character and self-sustaining from an energy point of view parameters to develop a process for the production of synthetic aggregate from fly ash and biomass fixed bed reactor. Thus, for the production of aggregate pellets were made from a mixture of clay, fly ash and charcoal in fixed proportions. The reactor is filled with 20% pellets (6.35 mm > pellet ≥ 4 mm) and 80% charcoal (3.36 mm > carbon ≥ 1.70 mm) rated for promoting the efficiency of combustion reactions and subsequent sintering process at different air velocities (Darcy at 20 °C) of 0.0059 m.s-1 (1º Experiment), 0.0098 m.s-1 (2º Experiment) and 0.017 m.s-1 (3º Experiment). By means of X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy was identified the presence of mullite in synthetic aggregate. This material is characterized as lightweight aggregate, in accordance with current standards. With synthetic aggregates manufactured to lightweight concrete, according to the established standard, without structural function in civil construction, but with applications of moderate resistance and may be used in the counterfloor. The process if showed interesting for the sintering of aggregates with good adhesion to the matrix of cement, and can easily be controlled by composition, granulometry, temperature gradient and gaseous flow, reducing environmental impacts, to the extent that the material produced implies in not extraction of natural aggregates.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo e avaliação do uso de resíduos do processo Bayer como matéria-prima na produção de agregados sintéticos para a construção civil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-03) SOUZA, José Antônio da Silva; QUARESMA, João Nazareno Nonato; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7826389991864785
The large amount of solid waste coming from mines and metallurgical industries became a serious social-environmental problem. The physical and chemical features of this material can raise a great interest in other industries. The ceramic industry might be a great costumer for most of this material, since it can supply the current lack of raw material. The red mud, main industrial residue of the alumina manufacturing, has been a very interesting input for several kinds of aggregates manufacturing used for the concrete production in civil engineering. In this context, this paper deals with studies concerning the red mud recycling to be applied as raw material for the synthetic light aggregate production to be used as an alternative material in the civil construction industry. This is because of its physical-chemical features and the large amount annually produced (around 10 million tons within two factories in the North of Brazil). The studies completed in this work show the feasibility of aggregates manufacturing, with different properties and possibilities. These properties depend on the parameters control such as content of free silica and clay, and the sintering temperature. Such variables allow to perfectly controlling the glassy phase formation which is responsible for the aggregate properties such as: porosity, mechanical resistance and density. This material can be used for conventional or special concretes to supply the civil engineering needs.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Reciclagem de resíduos industriais na fabricação de argamassas e placas cerâmicas premoldadas fabricadas a partir de matriz sílico-aluminosa destinadas a construção civil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-05) CARVALHO, Ronaldo Nonato Ferreira Marques de; MACÊDO, Alcebíades Negrão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8313864897400179; SOUZA, José Antônio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6157348947425968
It is proposed to manufacture plates in structured network of PVC pipes, filled with mortar composed of rejected materials of civil construction, and coal fly ash, hydrated lime and Portland cement, inspired by the traditional technique of earth construction called “taipa de mão”, employed in the State of Pará, Brazil. The final product is a contemporary and ecological construction system for the execution of partition panels, aiming the decrease and the reuse of waste construction’ materials, whose disposal causes environmental damage. The rejected materials have physical-chemical characteristics which allow its recycling, increasing the duration of their Life Cycle. Aiming to develop mortar’s material having characteristics as plasticity, elasticity and mechanical strength were made experiments with traces consisting of construction waste and Portland cement, duly processed and dosed for the confection of test bodies. These were submitted to the tests absorption of water, porosity, density, compressive strength and toughness, resulting in the selection of the most appropriate compound, in respect to use in manufacturing mountable ceramic plates for use in partition panels. The plates were submitted to the tests of compression and tension.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Utilização de rejeito de minério do cobre como agregado miúdo na produção de concreto
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-03-29) SOUSA, Douglas Martins; SOUZA, Paulo Sérgio Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4933212993218783
A major concern with recent accidents involving tailings dams has again raised the urgent need for mining companies to adapt to the fate of ore tailings generated by their operations. In this context, the reuse of these materials in the construction industry shows itself to be an excellent alternative. In this research, it was evaluated the reuse of copper mining waste as a partial substitute for the small aggregates in the production of conventional concretes, aiming the evaluation of the mechanical performance of the concrete produced with this material, also if it is objective, to obtain a material destination sustainable for this material. Only in the mine where the material was collected, is there about 160 million tons of this material accumulated in the mine tailings basin, which shows that there is a considerable source of this material available for reuse. In the experimental program there were four study series: one reference composed of concrete without the addition of the tailings, and another three with 15%, 30% and 45% of substitution to the small aggregates, besides the use of two water ratios /cement. Fresh tests were carried out to evaluate the influence of the reject on the plastic properties of the concrete, and in the hardened state, test specimens were tested at 07 and 28 days for the axial compressive strength, diametral compression traction, traction in flexion and modulus of elasticity. The results obtained were statistically treated through analysis of variance (ANOVA) and proved for the substitution parameter of reject, there was significance. The results showed that the samples with substitution of tailings obtained good results, significantly increasing both the tensile strength and the compressive strength of the concrete when compared with reference series under the same conditions. Therefore, copper reject shows an excellent potential to be reused in the production of concrete, with respect to its effects on the mechanical properties of the concrete, in addition to achieving a more sustainable destination than today.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Utilização do lodo de estação de tratamento de efluentes da indústria de injeção plástica como matéria-prima para indústria cerâmica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-02-28) JIMENEZ, Italo Jorge Tavares; SOUZA, José Antônio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6157348947425968
The plastic injection industry has a fundamental importance to the national economy because it is responsible for the production of primary inputs for many industries from electronics. These companies produce effluents coming from units of paint by blasting and spraying. This waste requires special treatment for their separation, storage and disposal. This paper studies an alternative way to use this waste in the red ceramic industry, evaluating parameters that influence important properties of artifacts made of red clay as density, porosity and bending strength, measured for mixtures of 2%, 5% and 10 % by weight of waste, for the clay used, the results show that there is influence of this material in solid state reactions and can improve the properties cited.