Navegando por Assunto "Recozimento simulado"

Agora exibindo 1 - 3 de 3

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação do impacto econômico da conexão de veículos elétricos e da geração eólica em redes inteligentes de energia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-26) VIEGAS, Marcel Augusto Alvarenga; NUNES, Marcus Vinicius Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9533143193581447; AFFONSO, Carolina de Mattos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2228901515752720
This master dissertation presents a power management tool of a power system operating in a Smart Grid that contains Electric Vehicles inserted as loads and Wind Power Generation. The optimization technique used was Simulated Annealing, in order to minimize the total energy cost of the network being studied. Three charging strategies were adopted: Peak Charging, Off-peak Charging and Smart Charging besides Demand Side Management techniques. In addition to the charging process will also be studied the Discharging of the battery electric vehicles, preferably at the peak of the load curve, as well as the possibility of supplying grid power through the wind farm to supply both loads in the topology of the system as for the loads of electric vehicles inserted through the creation of a charging/ discharging station. The system used is the IEEE - 39 bus New England power system. The results proved the effectiveness of the proposed method and the importance of considering besides distribution as well as generation and transmission in studies of planning, expansion, and operation of Smart Grids that contain Electric Vehicles and Wind Power Generation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gerenciamento ótimo de um sistema de armazenamento de energia utilizando recozimento simulado
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-01-18) ANGELIM, Jorge Henrique Costa; AFFONSO, Carolina de Mattos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2228901515752720
This work proposes a method of energy management of a university campus, with a photovoltaic solar generation source and a energy storage system, which are connected to the main grid. The developed method aims to minimize the purchase of energy from the external grid using the Simulated Annealing optimization method. It is considered in the simulations variable energy tariffs according to the period of the day applied by the local utility. The obtained results were satisfactory, since the applied management scheme managed to reduce energy consumption significantly throughout the day, taking advantage of the energy stored at cheaper tariff schedules and greater availability of solar generation at peak times, making a minimum daily cost while it reaches the constraints associated with the problem. The obtained results showed the applicability of the optimization method, through the determination of operating points of the battery bank that maximized the use of available resources
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Solução para o despacho econômico ambiental de um sistema de geração térmica por recozimento simulado
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-27) BRITO JÚNIOR, Jorge de Almeida; NUNES, Marcus Vinícius Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9533143193581447
In recent years, population and government concerns about environmental protection have increased. At the same time, the use of fossil fuels to the production of electricity is still high, due to the high availability of this kind of energy and the consolidated technology of the thermal plants. In that context, it has become increasingly common to adopt methodologies to optimize the operation of thermoelectric plants, not only in terms of fuel costs, but also the emissions of pollutants generated, with a positive impact on the reduction of environmental pollution for electric power generation by thermal systems based on fossil fuels. This process establishes the need for research in the field of energy planning, usually based on the application of optimization methods that consider the two objectives mentioned in an integrated way. Optimization tools based on metaheuristic characteristics, such as simulated annealing, are well suited to these types of problems. In this context, the aim of this PhD thesis was to apply multiobjective optimization in the environmental economic dispatch (DEA) of thermal plants using simulated annealing, comparing the results obtained with other metaheuristic techniques. This tool was used with an aptitude function that involves two objectives (cost and emissions), to find the optimal result, taking into account the shutdown of less efficient engines, thus ensuring the reduction of financial costs and pollution.