Navegando por Assunto "Regional planning"

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Políticas públicas de compras governamentais como estratégia de indução ao desenvolvimento local no Estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-12-07) ARAUJO, João Henrique Souza de; COSTA, Eduardo José Monteiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4243685710731997
With the crisis of the Brazilian State, from the beginning of the 1980s, the role of implementing municipal actions and projects that contributed to the resumption of economic growth starting from the localities was witnessed. However, municipal public administrations face difficulties in making programs that include the distribution of jobs and income viable. This dissertation analyzes the government procurement policy as a local development strategy, mainly through the promotion of micro and small businesses of local base. The research covers two cases of government procurement in the municipalities of Belém and Paragominas, where a questionnaire was applied to 60 representatives of the population of Micro and Small Entrepreneurs, with the end of a parameter between these two locations. Secondary data were also collated from documentary sources of the municipal statistics of the Brazilian Service of Support to Micro and Small Enterprises; the information system of social indicators of the municipalities of the Public Ministry of the State of Pará and the Amazon Foundation of Support to Studies and Research in Pará, both of which provide socioeconomic, cultural and tax data of the surveyed municipalities. The results revealed that the surveyed entrepreneurs receive little incentive from different orders to develop their municipal-based businesses, where little has an institutional environment favorable to entrepreneurship, according to the institutional and Neoinstitutional theory. It was concluded that government procurement policies, as an element that induces local development, have little efficacy, indicating that the (neo) institutional matrix, as an anchor of local development, has little or no coverage of its foundations in the cases studied, that the analyzed samples were more favorable to Paragominas, in relation to the municipality of Belém.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As trabalhadoras e trabalhadores têxteis e sua fábrica em Santarém: experiência operária, Justiça do Trabalho e indústria de sacaria no Baixo Amazonas, 1951-1990
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-01-25) TRISTAN, Daniela Rebelo Monte; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
This work deals with the experience of workers at the only jute and mallow spinning and weaving factory in Baixo Amazonas, Tecejuta, a large establishment whose history as a company extends from 1951, the date of its foundation, to 1990, the year of its closure. In order to better understand this experience, we initially discuss the factory’s history, which has an important intersection with the history of jute cultivation in the Amazon and with the history of regional planning, which, for this reason, are also focused here. We also discuss the relations between countryside and city in the region and their implications regarding the culture and profile of Tecejuta’s workers, in addition to their notion of customary law. Next, the emergence of Santarém’s Labor Board and its effects on labor relations in the municipality and region are discussed, as well as the patterns of manpower use by the factory in its first phase, which demonstrates its roots in the traditional way of relating the local economic elite with their subordinates in society. Next, we examine the patterns of disciplinary power application at the factory and its dismissal policy, particularly of women, seeking to identify their changes after the intervention of Banco de Crédito da Amazônia and Sudam in the company, between 1970 and 1976, as well as in the later period. Finally, we approach the protest mobilizations of the factory workers and their forms of syndical organization. Permeating the construction of the text from chapter 3, we seek to identify and understand the workers’ ways of resistance within the factory and their tactics when resorting to the Labor Court in search of rights enforcement, which configured a form of construction of their citizenship.