Navegando por Assunto "Religion"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Ação coletiva e meios de vida: análise das transformações operadas pela Cooperativa dos Pequenos Produtores Agroextrativistas de Lago do Junco (Coppalj) em comunidades do Médio Mearim, MA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-02-26) NASCIMENTO, Aline Souza; PORRO, Roberto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2282097420081043The search for better living conditions and commercialization of production led to the emergence of the Cooperative of Small Agroextractive Producers of Lago do Junco (Coppalj), which, since its emergence, has contributed to improve social reproduction conditions for its subjects, through a combination of a range of social, economic and environmental resources, that allow them to guard against lack of opportunities, poverty and marginalization resulting from social injustices. The work seeks to identify the transformations in local livelihoods derived from the combination of strategies adopted by Coppalj and the perceptions of members and non-members about its effectiveness, as well as its contribution to the construction of self-management, peasant autonomy and productive and technological diversification within its territory. The study is based on bibliographic and documentary consultation, combined with semi-structured and interactive interviews in communities where Coppalj operates. It demonstrates how, with its policy of valuing agricultural and extractive production, the cooperative collaborated for the emergence of new perspectives and the increase in families‟ access to income. It also highlights the actions taken by peasants during agrarian conflicts, which resulted in the creation of organizations that have played an important role in guaranteeing their rights, and the contribution of actions of the Catholic Church to peasant political organization in the Mearim Valley.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Culto, devoção e santidade: um estudo bibliográfico sobre o processo santoral na religiosidade cristã(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-12) LIMA, Yleana do Socorro dos SantosThis paper presents firstly the Christian religion in its several nuances, in which the Catholicism favors the connection between the Catholic Church and the worship to Catholic and popular saints. In this context, the work aims at showing the religiosity as a way of sustaining Christian and doctrinaire values from the Catholicism and the rigorousness in the issues of holiness. The objective of this work is to present the worship to saints as one of the main elements of the Christianity, since the devotion to hundreds of divinities from the Catholic pantheon is traditionally understood as one of the pillars of this religion, especially for its doctrinaire and identity aspects. For this context, a bibliographical study was accomplished, and it has as basis some authors, such as André Vauchez (1987), Bourdieu (1998, Durkheim (1982), Lourdes dos Santos (2000), Machado (1995), Romualdo Rodrigo (1988) among others.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Oposição conservadora ao sufrágio feminino na imprensa paraense durante o período de 1919 a 1932: análise das narrativas e resistências(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-07-04) DEMETRIO, Lediane Araujo Pires; NEVES, Fernando Arthur de Freitas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1491729914353266The research proposes to analyze how the conservative discourse was disseminated by the Pará press, represented by the newspapers ―Folha do Norte‖, ―O Estado do Pará‖ and ―A Palavra‖, in relation to the right of women to vote. These journals played a key role in disseminating and legitimizing conservative ideas that restricted women's political participation. At the same time, the research seeks to understand how suffragette women used these same communication vehicles for joint strategies of awareness and engagement, in order to make known their aspirations for political and social equality. They took advantage of these spaces to challenge traditional conceptions that limited their role in society and claimed their right to full citizenship. The chosen spatial cut is the city of Belém do Pará, which will serve as a representative example of the Pará context. The chronological outline of the research begins in 1919, from the elaboration of the bill of Senator Justo Chermont, which proposed the extension of the right to vote to women. Through this study, we seek to understand both the resistance faced by suffragettes from Pará on their path towards equal rights, as well as the coping and overcoming strategies adopted by them. The study will contribute to the understanding of the history of feminist struggles in Pará, expanding our knowledge about the process of winning the right to vote for women.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Religião e crenças no atlas geossociolinguístico quilombola do nordeste do Pará(Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, 2020-04) DIAS, Marcelo Pires; OLIVEIRA, Marilúcia Barros deThis paper describeand discuss the lexical variation based on data from the semantic field religion and beliefs of the Quilombola Geo-sociolinguistic Atlas of Northeastern Pará. This atlas describes and maps the linguistic variety of Afro-Brazilian Portuguese spoken in the remaining quilombo communities in the Northeast Mesoregion of Pará. The semantic field chosen for analysis is composed of questions that express the religious dimension and the beliefs of the interviewed informants in research. In this study we will present and discuss the results of the following maps: L104 -devil and L106 -spell. The atlas adopted as a starting point for obtaining the data, the assumptions of Linguistic Geography, a method of Dialectology that instrumentalizes the treatment and description of linguistic data in the socio-spatial scope, considering the diatopic, diassexual and diagerational dimensions. The results indicate different degrees of competition between the identified variants, as well as showing the use of nicknames to refer toforms considered taboo.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A religião nos limites da crítica kantiana da razão(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-04-18) SANTOS, Fladerny Marques dos; MEIRELLES, Agostinho de Freitas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7826494085324141The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the theme of radical evil (radikales Böse). This theme, as we will see, has implications for Kant's practical philosophy, especially after the philosopher completed the formulation of the Critical Project, which involves the three Critiques. Such implications precede the examination of the theme conducted in the work The religion within the limits of simple reason (1793). In this sense, the aforementioned link is directly exposed in this work, but it is not exhausted therein. Therefore, in our examination, initially, we are interested in discussing the main elements of Kant's argumentation, which are like necessary conditions and broaden the horizon in which the religious theme combined with the conception of evil receives the deserved prominence in the panorama of transcendental philosophy. The notion of radical evil cannot be summarized as a religious or anthropological thesis, so our research will argue that Kant's work on Religion is in line with his earlier works on morality.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) "Se em nome de Cristo eles destroem, em nome de Cristo nós vamos reconstruir": a experiência geográfica da ação da Pastoral da Juventude (PJ-PA) e da Frente de Evangélicos pelo Estado de Direito (FEED-PA) no espaço público em Belém-Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-12-17) LIMA, Paulo Afonso Dias de; BAHIA, Mirleide Chaar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6052323981745384; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-2019The study of religion comprises a diversity of paths. With a focus on the social strength present in Christianity and the multiplicity of its agents, this research considers how they are capable of carrying out spatial and temporal transformations considering their practices in society and experiences, in addition to the present research emphasizes the character progressive religion. This dissertation aims to analyze the spatial experiences formed by religion, in the public space, by progressive movements, being the Front of Evangelicals for the Rule of Law (FEED) and the Pastoral of Youth (PJ). Methodologically, it incorporates a phenomenological posture that influences the use of concepts, it also seeks to approach an ethnographic posture combined with the use of participatory fieldwork. In this way, it is believed that the spatial experience of the movements is linked to: a) its progressive theological / political positioning b) its relationship of belonging to the group; c) the appropriation of public space through the body.