Navegando por Assunto "República"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entre Miasmas e o Anopheles: uma breve história da malária no alvorecer da república em Manaus (1898-1904)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-06) SILVA, Márcio de Carvalho e; BARBOSA, Keith Valéria de Oliveira
The first years of the Republic in Manaus were busy due to significant changes in the city's landscape, such as the construction and levelling of streets and the embankment of creeks. These events were propitiated thanks to the accumulation of capital from the latex trade, to the point where the city became known as the "Paris of the Tropics", given the cosmopolitanism that the city assumed with the rubber economy. At the same time as it expanded as a city, Manaus also saw the expansion of diseases such as malaria, which led to successive epidemics during the Belle Époque. In this article we will address how the disease gained a different visibility in relation to the provincial period, highlighting the reports of health authorities and rulers at the dawn of the Republic in Manaus. For that we will use the technique of discourse analysis in order to verify the changes and permanences in the understanding about the disease between 1898 and 1904. At the same time, we will verify how the recrudescence of the disease in the city brings, in tow, new clashes between Amazonian physicians in relation to the etiology and transmission of the disease, that is, from the idea of the mosquito as a vector in the early years of the twentieth century.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Esculápios tropicais: a institucionalização da medicina no Pará, 1889-1919
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) RODRIGUES, Silvio Ferreira; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
This thesis fits into a proposal to revive the social history of medicine in Pará in a new perspective. Analyse the construction of the power and prestige of medicine and medical science in society paraense in the turn of the nineteenth century to the twentieth century is the main objective of this work. The intention is to show that, far from enjoying a hegemony in the world of healing and have an inherent power capable of shaping the society of the time, the doctors still faced enormous difficulties to legitimize their science among the most diverse social categories. While the republican authorities, in the name of "civilization" in the tropics, followed with its policy of hygiene of urban space and fight against epidemics, the paraense population still in search of relief from their problems in the traditional arts of healing. However, if the medicine is popular up in one of the biggest obstacles to the affirmation of medical academics as masters of healing, the disunity, lack of ethics and consensus within the medical profession not ceased to be some of the significant factors of discrediting that hung over the figure of official representatives of medicine in full Brazilian Republic. To address many problems, doctors, little by little, trying overcome their differences and created rules and ties of solidarity able to unite them around the common goals, consolidating identity of a group which strengthened its corporate and fought for power and prestige they both aim.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Matutos” ou astutos? Oligarquia e coronelismo no Pará republicano (1897-1909)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) CUNHA, Marly Solange Carvalho da; SARGES, Maria de Nazaré dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2076421409418420
The present dissertation discusses the political disputes between partisans of two political leaders from Pará, in the beginning of the (Brazilian) Republic. They’re Antonio Lemos and Lauro Sodré, and their followers are called ‘lemistas’ and ‘lauristas’, respectively. This text refers to a period in which the group led by Antonio Lemos came to set its oligarchic domination. It’s an effort to understand the process through which this oligarchy was established, by means of alliances formed between Lemos and the countryside mayors*6. This group that has faced up to strong opposition, not only within the political-partidary scenery , but also in confrontation that evidences a strong symbolic contents.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Negritando o ensino de História: abordagens e reflexões sobre a presença negra na Primeira República
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-02-20) TEÓFILO, Diego Souza; LEAL, Luiz Augusto Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7967678999713659; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0145-5379
Twenty years after the approval and regulation of Law 10639/03, it is still necessary to discuss, reflect and recognize the importance of the issue of ethnic-racial relations in schools. In this sense, in this work we will reflect on the importance of legislation, the interventions and formulations of the black movement for Brazilian education, the role of the new National Common Curricular Base – BNCC, the importance of teaching history as a field in transformation, theoretical reinvention and open new approaches, observe and analyze students' existing perceptions about ethnic-racial relations at school and in society, discuss the black presence in the first republic at national and local levels, observing the impacts of the period on the lives of this population, for Finally, we will analyze the teaching manual used by the researched class and approach educommunication as a field of intervention in the teaching of history, also thinking of it as a possibility of rethinking and building a new school environment with a focus on the intellectual development and autonomy of students, work to wall newspaper production. This proposal was developed at the Cidade de Emaús State School of Elementary and Secondary Education, founded in the 1980s by the Movimento República de Emaús – MRE located in the neighborhood of Bengui in the city of Belém/Pa. For methodological purposes, the following procedures will be adopted: collection of data considered primary sources from the MRE, Pedagogical Political Project – school PPP, application of an open-format questionnaire with students and development of participatory research with a group of students in the 9th year of education fundamental, and considering the group as subjects of the process, in addition to the desire to better understand the public in which one wishes to work. Aiming to discuss the construction of new approaches to the black presence in the teaching of history during the first republic in Brazil, with the problem of investigating how the presence of the black population at the beginning of the Brazilian republican period, based on teaching manuals and other materials used in the classroom.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Pensando nos valores morais: casamento civil em divórcio em Belém (1890/1990)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-06) CAMPOS, Ipojucan Dias
The purpose of this article is it of understanding as the ordinance no. 181 of January 24, 1890 that secularized as much the marriage as the matrimonial separation (divorce) it was interpreted in the city of Belém between 1890 and 1900. Referred her law reason of a lot of tension and intrigue that it involved several Institutions and social segments as the Catholic Church and the Republican State was as well as journalists, jurists and spouses. Of this it sorts things out, in the text that proceeds it was crucial to put in evidence the countless speeches of those segments which diverged, but they also converged the all the moment in a city that was shown concerned with the inserts that the secular power promoted in subjects that there are centuries they were under the domain of the Clergy.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A república paraense em festa (1890-1911)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) MOURA, Daniella de Almeida; FARIAS, William Gaia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2553754490715388
This paper is intended to discuss the establishment of a symbolic power by the Republic in the state of Pará in its early years (1890-1911), focusing events such as change of some street names to honor new administration members and the creation of a new calendar to mark Republican special dates like November 15th, when the Republic was nationally proclaimed and November 16th, when it was acclaimed in Pará. The main purpose here is to study the meaning of those changes, the organization and, above all, to understand how they were used to strengthen the new regime at the heart of local society. The present study examines not only those commemorative dates, but also the frequent political gatherings, called banquets, held by elite citizens. This research was judged worth taking, because it allows a new approach to discuss the ideas, characters, speeches, plots, and alliances performed in this decisive political period of local and national history.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Sobre o brilhante efeito: história e narrativa visual na Amazônia em Antônio Parreiras (1905 – 1908)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) CASTRO, Raimundo Nonato de; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
The screen A Conquista do Amazonas by Antônio Parreiras seeks to represent the Lusitanian dominion over Amazonian people, demonstrating the sovereignty of white people, a fact essential for the initiation of the Brazilian Republic. In this case, the picture is an attempt to revive the great Lusitanian achievements, using an analogy, as if the Republican establishment gains grand scales, characteristic of European conquests of the colonial period. Therefore, having a last fact, capable of generating a unity, it was considered essential to the formation of a nation. Being characterized as a spiritual principle, considered sacred and based on a heroic past. In this case, the nation was a large-scale solidarity, constituted of the perception of the sacrifices made in the past. The artist played a key role in seeking the origins of the existence of the nation, imagining it, so, to present it to the citizens, confronting them, even in the most distant locals of the nation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Vergonhosas Saturnais”: a experiência prostibular em Belém do Pará (1900-1945)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-12-14) AMADOR, Luiza Helena Miranda; HENRIQUE, Márcio Couto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9096024504515280
In this thesis I analyze the medical, hygienist, legal and police discourses on prostitution in Belém from 1900 to 1945, and how the prostitutes were protagonists and active in the face of these control mechanisms. The prostitutes who circulated in the republican and modern Belém lived in a socio-economic and culturally diverse space, a city of codes, rules and symbols influenced by the Belle Époque, a period in which prostitution gained greater visibility, previously reclusive to private care, the prostitute began to expose herself in the streets, boulevards and cafes. From the discourses on prostitution, I present the cultural changes and the implementation of new codes and rules of behavior. The arrival of foreign and national women in the Amazon. Discussions and narratives about the "white traffic" and the crusade against caftism. Through the crimes of pimping that the owners of pensions and brothels responded, I expose how the brothel world was profitable and contributed to the city's economy. How they acted doctors, hygienists and public authorities in an attempt to implement hygienic and disciplinary measures in the homes of prostitutes. I present the cases of infanticide and abortions committed by prostitutes and how they were judged and their acts displayed to society. an unwanted pregnancy. I discuss the institutionalization of medicine in Belém and what are the medical thoughts about the female body. I describe the arrival of the services of Prophylaxis of Venereal Diseases within the context of sanitarianism. The concern of doctors with the prostitutes defined as the main responsible for the “venereal disease.” Measures to regulate prostitution and initiatives to control to oar and to fix the women in a determined place to only exercise the prostitution there. I approach the moral discourses and how the prostitutes were not intimidated by this resource that tried to stop the sale of sex and their freedom to come and go in the city. I point out that the presence of alcohol and drunkenness was used by the judicial apparatus to incarcerate and control prostitutes. Finally, I tell a little about the affective life of the prostitutes, their loves, passions and the violence they suffered, for not fulfilling the desired model/standard of a woman.