Navegando por Assunto "Reproductive health"

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Conhecimento de famílias ribeirinhas relacionado às infecções sexualmente transmissíveis
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-26) LIMA, Nyvia Cristina dos Santos; CASTRO, Nádile Juliane Costa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2532971599666350; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-5106
Introduction: Sexually Transmitted Infections are Public Health problems, due to their magnitude and difficulty in accessing adequate treatment. Considering the magnitude and consequences of STIs for the world, it is important to provide and develop studies that allow researchers and managers of public policies and social investments to outline specific, solid and long-term strategies for the transformation of behaviors. In this sense, it is emphasized that it is necessary to implement specific policies so that they contemplate regional realities, peculiarities and specificities of Amazonian riverside communities regarding these infections, the subjects involved and the care practices. Objective: To explore the knowledge of riverine families about Sexually Transmitted Infections. Methodology: Exploratory descriptive research with a qualitative approach. It was carried out in the city of Igarapé-Miri-PA, a riverside community on the Meruú River and is located in the mesoregion of northeast Pará and in the microregion of Cametá and is 78 km away from the capital of Pará, Belém, in the lower Tocantins. Data collection took place in January 2022, through forms. Data were processed in the IRAMUTEQ software and submitted to content analysis. Result: 38 families were interviewed, most of the participants were female, aged between 36 and 59 years old, in a stable union and with different schooling, with emphasis on elementary school. The data pointed to 04 classes, later presented in three categories such as: care practice, knowledge of sexually transmitted infections and accessibility to health services and the availability of treatment. Final considerations: Residents have deficient knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases, whether for prevention or treatment. The care practices mentioned are related to the use of natural resources and presented in the form of bottles and teas, used as an alternative to the scarcity of local primary care services. The lack of accessibility to health services and the conditions of social vulnerability interfere with knowledge, care and continuity of treatment by the public health service.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Discurso dos(as) enfermeiros(as) da atenção básica sobre saúde sexual e reprodutiva das mulheres lésbicas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019) FARIAS, Gesiany Miranda; LIMA, Maria Lúcia Chaves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2883065146680171; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3062-2399; LIMA, Vera Lúcia de Azevedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5247917929280755; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-4530
Among the priority areas of Primary Health Care (PHC) is the attention on sexual and reproductive health, which must be offered to the population with ethics and humanization, being human rights that are part of public health policies. Refering for women, it reports that they can exercise their sexuality without repression and violence. However, countless people have their rights violated because of their sexual orientation. It cites here, the lesbians who often have their sexual and reproductive rights infringed within health services. Among the professionals who work in these services, the nurse is mentioned, who has an important role in the care and, therefore, should seek the improvement of their practices to provide a better assistance to the lesbians, within their demands and specificity. Thus, this research had the objective of characterizing the discourses of nurses who work in Primary Health Care (PHC) of Belém about sexual and reproductive health of the lesbians. The methodology used was exploratory with a qualitative approach, collected in the city of Belém in a UBS of each one of the 07 administrative districts of that capital. Participants were nurses that atued in these health sectors and that prested assistance to Ministry of Health programs that involved women's health. It were consulted a total of 23 nurses were consulted for the research. However, 10 discorded about the inclusion criteria, resulting in 13 nurses interviewed. The research happenned through a sociodemographic questionnaire, followed by a semistructured interview script. The content analysis was according to the structure proposed by Bardin, perpassing for the steps of preanalysis, material exploration, treatment of results, inference and interpretation. The results and discussions of this research were divided into four categories, the first about stereotypes involving lesbianity, the second reporting the need for training and qualification of these professionals, the third mentioning sexual health in primary care, and the fourth citing the reproductive rights of lesbians. Through this research it can characterize the discourse of these professionals, being fundamental to propose strategies for the reduction or eradication of some fragilities found such as heteronormativity in health care, lack of capacity, the stereotype that affect lesbians and the assistence question in sexual health and reproductive. All these themes were analyzed with theoretical bases, through discussions involving authors that discuss lesbianity, lesbian health, as well as publications of the Ministry of Health through its guidelines and concepts.