Navegando por Assunto "Reserva extrativista marinha"

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Os desafios para a gestão das reservas extrativistas marinhas da Amazônia: estudo de caso Reserva Extrativista Maracanã/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-08-28) MARÇAL, Alessandro Silva; MORAES, Sérgio Cardoso de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4568311568729454; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
The Brazilian coastal zone represents one of the largest national territorial units, and still houses one of the most important reserves of natural resources in the country. For the promotion of sustainable development in this region, Brazil has been seeking in recent decades, comply with international agreements, and also integrate public policies that focus on this territory, having instituted on the national scale several To promote dialogue between public organizations and civil society, to guide both the fulfillment of these agreements and the integration of public action. This strategy was reflected in the creation in the Amazon Coastal Zone (ZCA) of the largest range of protected mangroves in the world, composed among others, by 17 (seventeen) Marine extractive reserves (RESEX MAR), whose consolidation in addition to having significant social importance, is essential for the fulfilment of international commitments, as well as for the conservation of internationally recognized wetlands as priority for conservation as RAMSAR sites. To guide the consolidation of these conservation units were instituted their deliberative councils. However, despite the recognition of the socio-environmental relevance of these RESEX MAR, there is no consensus in the academic environment regarding the effectiveness of these, in view of the anthropic processes that have been promoted in this region, especially by the population increase, disorderly urban growth, river basin degradation and the expansion of the fishing industry, which without due planning, has cooperated to make the traditional population of these RESEX MAR more dependent on state aid, as well as for the worsening of socio-environmental conflicts in these territories. Thus, aiming to contribute to this discussion, and also, with the consolidation of the RESEX MAR of the ZCA, we propose the case study of the Extractive Reserve Maracanã, which besides being one of the first RESEX MAR created in the region, is the only one of the Pará coast that receives support of the ARPA program for more than 08 (eight) years, which has given it greater possibilities to develop actions for its consolidation. Based on this, we developed the construction of this study in the course of personal learning developed within the scope of the ZCA, professional experiences experienced at more than 04 (years) acting as an environmental analyst of ICMBio in the management of RESEX Maracanã, Documental Research and analysis with the help of the Geographic Information System (GIS), and the information produced were subjected to theoretical analysis, through bibliographic research, based on dialectics. Through this methodology we perceive the main threats to the objectives of creating this RESEX MAR, and we also evaluate the governance of public actions in favor of the consolidation of this RESEX MAR at national and CONDEL level, thus obtaining subsidies that both contributed to propose measures to improve this governance, and corroborated the hypothesis that the threats to the objectives of the creation of the ZCA's RESEX MAR can be overcome by improving governance at the local and global scale.