Navegando por Assunto "Resistência (Psicologia)"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Efeitos da variação no grau de correspondência regras/contingências sobre o comportamento de seguir regras
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009) PINTO, Rafael Falcão Silva; PARACAMPO, Carla Cristina Paiva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9018003546303132
Literature has suggested that rules may generate responding patterns that are more resistant to changes in the reinforcement contingencies, and that the degree of resistance to change depends on the strength of the established relation between antecedent and consequent stimului. The present study investigated if an experimental history of weakening of the rule/programmed consequences relation would diminish the resistance to change of the rule-following operant when it was subjected to extinction. Ten undergraduate students were exposed to a matching-to-sample procedure. In each trial the participant was presented with a stimulus arrangement of a sample stimulus and tree comparison stimuli, and he/she should point the three comparison stimuli in a given sequence. Each comparison stimulus had one dimension (color, thickness or shape) in common with the sample stimulus and differed in the other two. The experiment consisted of two conditions, each having six phases differing in the order of presentation of the degrees of rule/contingency correspondence. In both conditions Phase 1 was initiated with minimal instructions and aimed at identifying if the participants had eventual preferences for any particular sequence. Phase 2 was initiated in both conditions with the presentation of instructions that were inconsistent with the prevailing contingencies. In Condition 1 Phases 3, 4 and 5 were initiated with instructions varying in their degree of correspondence with the programmed contingencies by 100%, 50% and 0% respectively. In Condition 2 the degree of correspondence with the contingencies for Phases 3, 4 and 5 were 0%, 50% and 100% respectively. In both conditions Phase 6 were initiated with inconsistent instructions. The participants‟ responses were reinforced with points which were exchanged by money in a continuous reinforcement schedule. All participants followed instructions in all phases of both conditions. These results suggested that manipulating the degrees of rule/programmed consequences correspondence was not a sufficient to produce behavioral change, i.e. it was not sufficient to make the rule/contingencies discrepancy more salient, thus leading to abandonment of rule-following behavior.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Vidas singulares. Estranhos poemas”: um estudo sobre a infâmia em Eneida e em Lygia Fagundes Telles
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-03-31) CARMO, Lilian Lobato do; SARMENTO-PANTOJA, Tânia Maria Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3707451019100958
This work intend to investigate the way that the literature appropriates the social figure of the individual infamous as from the short stories and chronicles present in the books A Estrutura da Bolha de Sabão, by Lygia Fagundes Telles and Aruanda, by Eneida de Moraes, respectively. To think what would qualify infamy, will be used as the guiding concept by of that Michel Foucault, in the essay A Vida dos Homens Infames. What we pretend to show, therefore, is the literary record of the stigma of a subject elsewhere, a figure repelled and excluded from society to escape the control of conventions and even institutionalized by the state laws. Losing the right to physical freedom well as to narrate his own life - this has to be told by clinical records, police reports, or even legal sentences. It is hoped, through this research, to show the way in which literary narratives use social characters of their time also to question the morality and conduct imposed by power devices and authoritarian speech, envisioning thus the literary text as an instrument of social resistance.