Navegando por Assunto "Ribeirinhos"

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Acordos de pesca: a efetividade dos acordos para o desenvolvimento local nas comunidades do Pixuna e Jarí do Socorro no município de Santarém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-03-28) OLIVEIRA, Everton Jose do Nascimento; MITSCHEIN, Thomas Adalbert; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7431424927108512
This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of fisheries agreements in the Amazon as a tool for participatory management through population living in communities Pixuna and Jari Relief in the municipality of Santarém - Pa . To this end, we analyzed how these communities perceive the current fisheries agreements , since they are considered agroextractivist and having fishing activity in their source of income , protein and over the years has been practicing the mechanism of the fisheries agreement as way of managing this activity . Also attempted to interview representatives of NGOs such as IPAM as an organization responsible for promotion of a simpler way for fishermen who happens to be in the Law and Practice Normative Instruction IBAMA n. 29/2002 which deals with the creation of fisheries agreements , the fishing Colony Z - 20 accountable and responsible to defend the interests and rights of workers in the sector of artisanal fishing spot before public bodies and society and IBAMA official representative of the public , managers and supervisory power of any shares predatory and environmental degradation evident in the agreements implemented in fishing communities . The research describes the floodplain environment as a setting for those relationships that are established from the use of a resource freely accessible to all as is the case of fish. With respect to methodology, techniques constituted as: direct observation, application of a semi -structured questionnaire and interviews. Characteristics of the study, their subjects and the information regarding the collection and analysis of data were presented. Thus, the study was characterized as qualitative. Data were analyzed using basic statistical procedures using SPSS software as frequency and estimates of descriptive parameters, with representation of trends in tables and graphs, which aims to better display these analyzes and observations to the context of research. Finally, the concluding remarks of the study, where it was identified that the lack of coordination among community residents in the localities, and communities with public authorities can, be identified as important factors in the decline observed in the current fishing agreements were made , another interesting point and of considerable importance is the absence of the body responsible for the oversight of the rules found in fisheries agreements , IBAMA . Therefore, some recommendations were suggested to the members of the organizations analyzed .
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Alfabetização matemática no contexto ribeirinho: um olhar sobre as classes multisseriadas da realidade amazônica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-04-30) OLIVEIRA, José Sávio Bicho de; LUCENA, Isabel Cristina Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3255121871351967
This dissertation, entitled "Mathematical literacy in the river context: a look at the multigrade classes of reality Amazon", aimed to investigate theoretical and methodological approaches to teaching and learning of mathematics within the mathematics literacy, able to be established in classes multigrade schools riverside reality Amazon. In this research, the vision of mathematics literacy was constructed taking into account not only the first skills of reading and writing early language school mathematics by the child (DANYLUK, 1997), but as a path to learning of man and woman in the world of relationships mathematics, from theoretical conceptions of D'Ambrosio (2002), Domite and Mosque (2003), Sebastiani Ferreira (1997), I. Mendes (2009) and Freire (2002). The survey was conducted in São Domingos do Capim, Para State, Brazil, between October 2010 and August 2011. In research on literacy in math classes multigrade schools riverside, interactions were held with representatives of the Municipal Education riverside multigrade school visits, interviews with teachers of this county. As instruments of construction data were utilized field diary, interviews and observations. The analysis of field research was organized in the following items: a) the multigrade classes in mathematics and literacy riverside b) Teaching tools and mathematical literacy, and c) Culture and mathematics education in Amazonia: between scientific knowledge and knowledge of tradition . It can be argued that the mathematical literacy expressed within coastal still restricted to the strictly mathematical experiences related to school curriculum without considering the wealth of possibilities knowledge of students' experiences in their daily context as spatial displacement in the rivers, in Mathematical elements involved in marketing fruit and fish, for example.
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O amálgama floresta e agricultura na Reserva Extrativista Arióca Pruanã
(2013-06) SILVA JUNIOR, Amintas Lopes da; SANTOS, Sônia Maria Simões Barbosa Magalhães; SABLAYROLLES, Maria das Graças Pires
The present study addresses the role of orchards and yards as interface between agriculture and extractivism in the Arióca Pruanã Extractivist Reserve, in the city of Oeiras, Pará state, Brazil. The agriculture depends on the forest and reconfigures it into secondary forests and orchards, as well as the forest insinuates itself into the yards as the wild plant species are therein introduced by human hands. The result of this management is the agroforestry in the landscape, visible face of the amalgam between agriculture and forest, and reproduction basis of the riparian lifestyle.
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A Amazônia ribeirinha e as políticas de desenvolvimento do turismo no município de Cametá-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) CORDOVIL, José Carlos da Silva; TRINDADE JÚNIOR, Saint-Clair Cordeiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1762041788112837
This study approaches the growing importance of tourism as a management strategy to the development and the actions taken in public power ambiance that result in the growth of the tourism activity. This study focuses on the analysis of public policies related to the development of planned touristic activities performed in Cametá city which are considered a social-spatial expression of Amazon ribeirinha region, this work concerns to a geographical analysis of tourism trying to identify the policies which have been planned through the means of promoting this activity, in different power sections, it emphasizes the ones performed in the State and Municipal ambits. The data and information collected through bibliografical and documental research and interviews made to in charge institutions were organized and systematized and this study seized the policies that, direct or indirectly, contributed to the growth of tourism in Cameta, the modalities which were promoted, the spatial interventions and if these policies considered the local social geographic peculiarities. The results reveal that tourism policies are still incipient in their practical actions, showing a discrepancy between the results shown and the actions taken.
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Análise das manifestações emocionais e motoras de ribeirinhos expostos ao mercúrio na Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-02-19) COSTA JUNIOR, José Maria Farah; SOUZA, Givago da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5705421011644718; PINHEIRO, Maria da Conceição Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6353829454533268
Introduction: The investigation of impacts clinico-neurological associated with exposure to mercury levels in exposed populations are necessary in the Amazon. Objective: To analyze the emotional and motor manifestations of riparian exposed by diet in the municipalities of Itaituba/PA and Acara/PA. Method: Hair samples were collected for the determination of total Hg, obtaining of demographic data and emotional symptomatology (depression, anxiety and insomnia) and motors (paresthesia, muscle weakness, imbalance when walking, tremor, pain in the limbs and dysarthria). Results: There was a prevalence of females in both municipalities, as well as a higher frequency of women of reproductive age. The median concentration of total mercury (HgT) in Itaituba was significantly higher (p <0.0001) than in Acará. The emotional manifestations were identified in 26 (26,5%) participants from Itaituba and in 24 (52,2%) in Acará. With regard to the specific motor complaints in Itaituba occurred in 63 (64,3%) volunteers, with pain in the limbs (36,7%), paresthesia (32,6%) and muscle weakness (27,5%) the most frequently mentioned. In Acara, 33 (71,7%) participants had motor manifestations with the highest number of complaining of paresthesia (54,3%), pain in the limbs (52,2%) and tremor (34,8%). The average concentrations of HgT those with emotional manifestations, with motor manifestations and emotional and motor manifestations were above the considered tolerable (6μg/g) by the World Health Organization in Itaituba Conclusion: The results revealed the influence of the exposure levels about the emotional and motor manifestations. The monitoring with the application of qualitative and/or quantitative conventional specific tests are needed to better support and control cases, as well as the investigation of other clinical signs.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Aspectos epidemiológicos da infecção pelo vírus da hepatite C em populações ribeirinhas do estado do Pará, na Amazônia brasileira
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-09-24) FECURY, Amanda Alves; MARTINS, Luisa Caricio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1799493244439769
The hepatitis C virus (HCV) has large number of infected and may cause hepatocellular carcinoma. Its genetic material RNA presents six different genotypes (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6) and subtypes, related by disease prognosis and response to treatment. The main route of transmission of HCV is the parenteral route, but the vertical and intrafamily transmission and is also reported. Drug use and needlestick share were characterized as risk factors for acquisition of infection and pathways are described and confirmed by literature. Less is known about viral transmission in remote or hard to reach communities such as riverside communities. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of viral infection, evaluate the serological profile and circulating genotype HCV, and trace the epidemiological characteristics, describing the main risk factors for acquisition of HCV infection that different riverside communities living in the State of Pará, in the Eastern Amazon, are exposed. The respondents answered a questionnaire to obtain epidemiologic information and blood samples were collected to carry out the serological, molecular, and genotyping tests. 1.277 samples were collected from Surrounding of the Tucuruí Hydroeletric, Pacuí, Hole of Maracujá and Nazário communities. Predominant age group 18-37 years old, female, married, low education, fishermen or açaí extractor, with up to 1 minimum wage. Respecting the particular characteristics of each local, consumption of alcohol and tobacco ranged between communities, as well as sharing the spiked material and cutting, the manicure kits, surgeries, hospitalization, presence of sexually transmitted diseases and if has any familiar with hepatitis. The Pacuí presented prevalence of HCV infection of 8,84 % having moderate prevalence of infection and Tucuruí was 2,25 %, close to the national average. The genotype 1 was found in 100% of Pacuí samples and 70% of Tucuruí samples, which possessed the remaining 30% of the samples belonging to genotype 3, following the pattern expected genotype distribution. In Maracujá Hole and Nazário Hole, there were no positive samples. The communities seem to have individuals who should be considered for the taking of public health measures, with increased risk of infection through drug use and the sharing of needlestick objects. The viral circulation have intermediate to moderate prevalence, with standard genotypic distribution similar to the Brazilian. The distribution of the infection and its features can vary within the country and even within their own regions, depending on the presence and viral circulation, in addition to the risk factors to which comunities are exposed.
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Atividades acadêmicas na rotina de crianças ribeirinhas participantes do Programa Bolsa Família
(2013-06) FREIRE, Viviam Rafaela Barbosa Pinheiro; SILVA, Simone Souza da Costa; PONTES, Fernando Augusto Ramos; BORGES, Júlia de Almeida Roffé; MOURA, Maria Lucia Seidl de
This article aims to describe the routine related to academic life of children who participate in the Bolsa Família Program in an Amazon riverside community. A Sociodemographic and a Routine Inventory were administered to 30 children: 16 girls and 14 boys. The main results indicate attending school occupies 16% of their weekday, homework 3% and no reading activities take place outside the school. In the weekend, children do not make homework or develop reading activities. Parental participation in the routine of their sons and daughters is restricted. Actions to stimulate involvement and qualification of those riverside community families are necessary so they can participate and organize academic activities in the routine of their children.
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O boto na verbalização de estudantes ribeirinhos: uma visão etnobiológica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) RODRIGUES, Angélica Lúcia Figueiredo; SILVA, Maria Luisa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2101884291102108
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caça e segurança alimentar em comunidades ribeirinhas do médio Xingu
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-01-30) SOUSA, Girlian Silva de; PEZZUTI, Juarez Carlos Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3852277891994862
Hunting is an extremely complex issue, due to the serious impact on the environment, but also because game meat is one of the main sources of animal protein for the traditional Amazonian people. This essay discusses subsistence hunting and the lack of access regarding river communities from the Reserva Extrativista do Rio Iriri to food security policies. It aims to discuss the socioeconomic contribution of subsistence hunting, and to bring evidences of the difficult situation in which these families live while trying to gain access to food products and public services in general. To achieve these goals, this paper embraces the theme from an economic and anthropological perspective, by using ethnographic resources to show evidences of the relations between man and environment, as well as the interaction between the economic sector and the other sectors in social life. For this discussion, the theoretical and methodological support from Maurice Godelier, Karl Polanyi, Pierre Bourdieu, Jorge Gasché Suess and Napoleón Vela Mendoza was used, as well as concepts of microeconomics.
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A construção de significados nas brincadeiras de faz-de-conta por crianças de uma turma de educação infantil ribeirinha da Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-03-03) TEIXEIRA, Sônia Regina dos Santos; ALVES, José Moysés; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6500775506186127
The present study focuses the process of construction of meanings in the make-believe play for children of a riverine class in Amazon, from the formularizations of the historical and cultural psychology. In this theoretical methodological perspective, the human being constitutes itself while subject intermediated by the internalization/externalization of the meanings of its cultural group, that are constructed during the dialogical interactions. The main activity by which the preschool child affects this process is the make-believe play, for give the child opportunity to operate directly with the meanings shared in the cultural context where she lives is. In this manner, the objective of this research was to examine the dialogical interactions that happen during the make-believe play of children of a classroom of a riverine class of the Amazon to identify the meanings constructed in the interactions and to verify how, through them, the children co-construct themselves while citizens and participants of the culture. For this, I made a field-work in the classes of kindergarten of a pedagogical unit, located in the Island of the Combu, in the city of Belém of Pará, throughout the years of 2003 and 2006, that was divided in two distinct stages. At the first moment of the research, I effected the characterization of the cultural context of life of the children who frequented the classes of kindergarten. The participants of this stage were thirteen children who had frequented the classroom of kindergarten in the year of 2003, with eleven boys and two girls, between four and five years old, the teacher of the kindergarten class and the responsible ones for the children. The children and its familiar ones had been interviewed. The children had been observed playing in its houses. I analyzed the subjects, the partners, the places, objects and the meanings constructed in the kids play. At the second moment, I made the microgenetic analysis of the dialogical interactions that had occurred in the make-believe play. The participants had been sixteen children who had frequented the classroom of kindergarten in the year of 2005 and the teacher. The analyzed data showed: 1) The ways of construction of the meanings for the children and between them and the teacher; 2) The types of constructed meanings: about the world, about themselves and the others, and about the relation of themselves with the others; 3) The origin of the constructed meanings; 4) The relation culture-subjectivity. The characterization of the cultural context revealed that although they were in contact with the urban context, the children had revealed linked, mainly, to the riverine context. The microgenetic analysis of the dialogical interactions during the tricks showed that the meanings about the world, about themselves and the others, and the relation of themselves with the others, shared in the cultural context of the Island of the Combu, had been internalized, starting to constitute the subjectivities of the investigated children. It indicated in despite of make-believe play, by itself, independent of the participation of other children and the adult, contributes for the process of cultural constitution of the child, but it can be enriched with the participation of other children and the teacher, that respects the initiative, the culture, the level of development of the child and has clarity of its paper to plan and to lead the pedagogical act in one determined direction. Other children contribute increasing the motivation for the trick, including new elements of their cultural universe, renewing the subjects, offering models to be represented and creating complementation opportunities that imply in challenges to be adjusted during the interactions to the levels of developments of the partners. The teacher contributes planning interactive environment - child - child and child-teacher, respecting the activity and the level of development of the children, detaching the constructed meanings in the active and interactive way and, in some cases redirecting the play, with the purpose of the constitution of a determined type of subjectivity and not of a different one. In short, the study reveals how by means of the meanings constructed in the dialogical interactions, the children participate of their collective culture and constitute themselves as riverine people of Amazon.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O contexto das brincadeiras das crianças ribeirinhas da Ilha do Combu
(2008) TEIXEIRA, Sônia Regina dos Santos; ALVES, José Moysés
This study describes the context of plays among preschoolers on Combu Island, near Belém, PA, focusing on aspects of physical and social environment as well as the main activities of adults and the peculiarities of the make-believe play. Thirteen children (11 boys and 2 girls,) aged between four and five years old participated in the research. The children and their relatives were interviewed, and the group was observed while playing at their homes. The play was analyzed with reference to the themes, their peer group, the location, the objects involved, and the implicit meaning in each activity. Although the children were in close contact with an urban setting, they showed a strong affinity with their riverine environment.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Corpos em equilíbrio: imagens e cotidiano ribeirinho no Porto do Açaí e na Ilha do Maracujá, Belém (PA)
(2012-09) SILVEIRA, Flávio Leonel Abreu da; BASSALO, Terezinha de Fátima Ribeiro
Based on photographic records, this paper reflects on the ebb and flow of the Maracujá Island dwellers, between the island and Belém, making use of the ways they use their bodies or 'know how to use' them, that Mauss called corporal techniques. Bodies disclosed, since they are always exposed and therefore capable of being visually and ethnographically categorized. Inspired on Certeau, the article seeks to think of the corporal tactics devised by island residents to practice the landscapes of belonging revealing peculiar body expressions in constructing their everyday experiences. Such observations do not refer to a body-object, but to a body that is the subject of culture, as Csordas says, a body that is "the existential basis of culture".
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As crianças Ribeirinhas e o rito do banho de rio
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12) FARIAS, Cristiane do Socorro Gonçalves
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Crianças ribeirinhas e quilombolas da Amazônia: crescimento, determinantes sociais de saúde e políticas públicas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-09-29) FILGUEIRAS, Ligia Amaral; SILVA, Hilton Pereira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3917171307194821
The Amazon represents over half of the tropical forests in the world and has the highest biodiversity in the world, but continues to suffer serious environmental problems due to the illegal exploitation of its resources. Human populations living in these areas are indigenous and non-indigenous, largely rural, with intense miscegenation between white settlers, the indigenous native population and Africans who came as slaves. They are small producers who depend on and deeply know the nature and its cycles and use relatively simple technology, little impact on the environment. These populations living in rural areas are considered made vulnerable, especially children. This study aimed to assess the health situation of children from three population groups of the Amazon residents National Forest Caxiuanã (PA), the Sustainable Development Reserve Mamirauá (AM) and seven Quilombo communities (Africa / Laranjituba, St. Anthony , hoses, Spring, Oriximiná, Trumpets and Abacatal - PA). 990 children were analyzed 0 to 9 years of age compared to WHO criteria from 2008 to 2015. It was found that children Caxiuanã are in deficit height / age (26.15%) and children Mamirauá (17.9%), while among the Maroons the most serious situation was in the Spring community (35.72%). The difference between them was significant (p = 0.018) and the Tukey test indicates that children Caxiuanã are worse off with regard to weight / age. In general, all communities lack environmental sanitation, running water, have substandard housing, including without bathroom or internal health, which influences the high levels of intestinal parasites, skin infections and other diseases. Access to health services is often difficult due to the distances between homes and health centers, as in most cases the transport is poor. The Amazon region is vast and difficult to manage, but if there is no serious improvements in public policies in all sectors, children in rural areas still remain distant from international growth parameters in the 21st century Therefore, it is necessary that best public health programs are developed to the Amazon region, which are reflected in better quality growth and health.
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A cultura ribeirinha entre o saber local e o saber global numa visão etnomatemática
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-05-20) SOUSA, Magali Rocha de; LUCENA, Isabel Cristina Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3255121871351967
This paper is the outcome of the research that had as aim the analysis of a group of dwellers living by the river in the island of João Pilatos (Ananindeua – PA) showing how they relate the knowledge taught during the clinic on how to form rural entrepreneurs with the know-how they already bring from the traditions of their ancestors, and, especially the math knowledge. The empirical part of this research took place in two different spots and in different moments: the first one was held in the island of João Pilatos where the data about the history of the communities living there were collected, as well as the daily chores and also the fishing activities, the plantation, the exploitation of the forest and the preparing of the charcoal, and the trade of these goods. In this moment, the only resources used were a notebook and a pen to scribble and the hearing technique as well as the dialogue. The second moment happened during the clinic on the formation of rural entrepreneurs promoted by SENAR (National Service of Rural Learning). In this place, my participation in the group was limited to listening and watching the gestures and facial expressions of the participants who were there. Due to this, the observation followed by the notes, were the techniques used during this stage. After the clinic, some semi-structured interviews were held with the subjects of this research with the aim of complementing the notes made during the clinic. The Sociology and the Ethnomathematics were the theoretical basis used in the organization and analysis of the field information. In the field of sociology, I searched Antony Giddens, Renato Ortiz and Georges Balandier to analyze the phenomenom of economic and social globalization over these dwellers’ culture and Berger & Luckmann with his theory “The social construction of the reality” to analyze the livelihood and the production of knowledge. In the field of Ethnomathematics, I used the Ethnomathematics under D’Ambrosio’s approach as well as the research of the area. At the end of the analysis, concerning to the mathematics, I realized that having control over calculations and formulas of this area of knowledge was not the condition enough to enable the subjects reach the target of the clinic, once either the entrepreneurs or the dwellers faced the Mathematics in different aspects when it came to explaining and seeing the world. Through this cultural conflict, it is possible to point out that the subjects of this research would reach the target of the clinic and establish a great amount of relations among academic Mathematics and the knowledge of their traditions if the mathematics studied, during the clinic, were re-meant in the context of the dwellers. As consequence of the first analysis, it is also possible to conclude that, according to the conception currently present in the school environment that not only distinguishes but also separates the cultural values which considers the production of knowledge coming from academic/scientific environment and that these types of knowledge should be socialized in a disciplined way, the possibilities of a greater number of relations between knowledge of the cultural tradition and the scientific tradition have more possibilities to occur in non-academic environment.
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(Des)construamos as cidades? a resistência das comunidades ribeirinhas e praianas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-12) EYZAGUIRRE, Indira Angela Luza
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desenvolvimento sustentável e uso dos recursos naturais em áreas de várzea do território do baixo Tocantins da Amazônia paraense: limites, desafios e possibilidades
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06-19) REIS, Adebaro Alves dos; ALMEIDA, Oriana Trindade de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0325909843645279
The central goal of this thesis is to understand and analyze the dynamics of sustainable use the natural resource by the cabocla-riverside populations aiming the application of sustainable development concept and, starting the observation the everyday the way of life, the use of natural resources and the process of diversified production as empirical elements required to think a new pattern of development, in other words, the sustainable, anchored to traditional knowledges of cabocla-riverside populations of lowland areas the territory of Baixo Tocantins of Amazon Paraense. Like this, sought , starting of theoric debate, develop a criticizes to modern science, with specificity to instrumental rationality, that promoted fragmentation the relationship between man and nature, through development of destructive activities the natural resources that compromise the own human life , the same time, was introduced an approach of interdisciplinarity as one possibility of articulation in different areas of knowledge for a intervention under perspectives of dimensions the social life and natural. The study to elaborate this thesis has as universe the Baixo Tocantins territory, where it considered the lowland ecosystems of municipalities Abaetetuba and Igarapé-Miri, in their components considered strategic like: riverside communities, agro ecosystem and riverside population, constitutive the Tocantins river margin. For this, was reconstituted of synthetic mode, the historical trajectory of this territory through of occupation, development, and use of natural resources, which were analyzed from adaptive productive dynamics , and use of natural resources in their multiple activities of management of lowland ecosystem focused for production and management of açaí , agroforestry systems (SAFs), agriculture, creating of small and medium-sized animals , creation of fishes, vegetal extractivism and animal , shrimp fishery and fish on lowland ecosystem. This practices of use the natural resources, traditionally employed by inhabitants of lowland areas makes part of one lifestyle, that secularly has guaranteed the production of knowledge acquired/inherited of past generations, how management and use nature resources of this agrosystem. The productive diversity strategies, management and multiple uses the nature resources follows the rhythms imposed by nature of adaptation capacity of relation with natural conditions of lowland areas, such as : flood process, flood and ebb the rivers, erosion/ deposition , environmental impacts by great developmental projects, elevated levels of the rivers , among others factors, keeping a high degree of interrelationship balanced with nature. Can mean that, in the lowland ecosystem, man and nature are completed, creating a single standard of sustainable development.
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Dilemas do planejamento e da gestão municipal na Amazônia ribeirinha: uma análise do caso de Cametá à luz do ideário da reforma urbana e do Estatuto da Cidade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-09-05) SILVA, Maria Júlia Veiga da; TRINDADE JÚNIOR, Saint-Clair Cordeiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1762041788112837
The present research treats of a study which discusses the instruments of urban reform conceived in the City related to the socio-spacial specificities of an amazônico riverine municipality. We search to identify and analise the ideation of urban reform proposed by MNRU (national movement for urban reform) and conceived in the law of the city considering the socio-spacial specificities of Cametá municipality, state of Pará. To achieve the research, we appeal to a historic-dialectical approach about the problem focused and the procedures of research used were those of the survey and a bibliographical and documental analysis (law of the city and the guideline plan of Cametá); semi-structured interviews were made by the elaborator team of the municipal guideline plan, along with the integrator of the urban and rural socio- movements and the government.Through the analyses, we concluded that the riverine municipalities such as Cametá, owing to showing socio-spacial specificities in the Amazônico and Brazilian context, face dilemmas related to the planning and to the urban municipal management, which sometimes they distance from the guidelines and the principles established generically to the national territory. Such inquiry reveals the importance of thinking of Brazilian and Amazônica socio- special diversity, as well as the necessity of enabling adequacies of instruments and precepts which search to a direct number of the practices of planning and of management considering the region of Cametá only, in spite of the advances related to those same practices in the last few years in Brazil.
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Dinâmicas territoriais de comunidades rurais extrativistas amazônicas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014) PÓLEN, Ricardo Reis; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
This work makes a analysis of two extractive rural communities in Abaetetuba , in the Baixo Tocantins region from their production strategies, which have the economic base mainly on the extraction of açaí , where the Campompema community has links with cooperative and the Capim community that have his production marked by individualistic strategies for production and marketing. For such done we work to characterize the typical peasant from Amazon, the riverine, and their strategies for production and social reproduction and their territoriality. Mainly due the açai in recent decades have become a product of high commercial value in domestic and foreign markets. The objective of this analysis was to demonstrate that strategies of collective action, especially cooperatives, is an element that can be worked in order to ensure better living conditions for the riverines and regional markets for its mainly açai products, without losing the ties with the land and strengthening their territoriality.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dislipidemias e síndrome metabólica em populações expostas ao mercúrio: estudo observacional de coorte nas regiões do rio Tapajós e Tucuruí
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-09-30) CAMPOS, Núbia Fernanda Santos da Silva; CRESPO LÓPEZ, Maria Elena; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9900144256348265
Cardiovascular diseases have emerged as the leading cause of death in Brazil and in the world, representing a third of the deaths and the main spending on health care. Between 2000-2010, the number of deaths from cardiovascular disease in one hundred thousand inhabitants increased by 28% in the North, with dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome among the main risk factors. These values become more worrying as it may be underestimated because of consequential underreported the geographical isolation of the region, which is characteristic of northern Brazil. Dyslipidemias correspond to changes in the plasma lipid profile, and represents a criterion for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome can be defined as a set of metabolic changes such as hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, hypertension and obesity. Recently, animal studies and clinical models have shown increased risk of atherosclerotic disease and hypertension with exposure to mercury. In the Tapajós River region, several studies have shown human exposure in riverine populations that consume fish contaminated with methylmercury. Also, recent data from our group show that the riverine communities of Tucuruí have high levels of mercury. The aim of this observational cohort study was to analyze the possible lipid abnormalities and the presence of metabolic syndrome in riverside communities in the Amazon region: Boa Vista do Tapajós, Barreiras, Pimental, Brasilia Legal, Fordlândia and Pedra Branca (Tapajós), Vila Cametá and community Ouro Verde (Tucuruí) with mercury exposure history. For this, the calculations were carried out in body mass index (by weight and height), blood pressure measurements, analysis of glycemic control (fasting blood glucose) and lipid, by plasma levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL and the calculations LDL, VLDL and HDL cholesterol did not the lipid. After application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 337 adults of both sexes (220 of the Tapajos and 117 Tucuruí) were analyzed. High average levels of obesity and high frequency of individuals who had dyslipidemia were detected, especially in Tucuruí, where the frequencies were even higher than in the Tapajos. Also, high percentages of individuals were identified with metabolic syndrome (14% to 35% depending on the definition adopted). The criteria adopted by the NCEP have proved the most sensitive for the identification of metabolic syndrome (MS) in these populations. The main factor that contributes to the detection of the presence of MS was the low HDL level, present in 32% of individuals with MS. In Tapajós, the second and third most common factors were the high levels of triglycerides and glucose, however in Tucuruí was altered blood pressure and high triglycerides levels. In conclusion, our study provides, epidemiological data on the prevalence of dyslipidemia, overweight and obesity, high blood pressure and metabolic syndrome in adults bordering the Amazon. Adding to this, the epidemiological assessment of the lipid profile is an important tool for the promotion of health measures to prevent and reduce cardiovascular risk factors.