Navegando por Assunto "Right to the city"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Direito à cidade na perspectiva paroara: concepções dos agentes do sistema de justiça do estado do Pará
(Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2020) PEREIRA, Carla Maria Peixoto; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário
The paper aims to discusses the conception of the right to the city put into practice in urban-environmental projects and in the discourse and practice of the diverse institutions’ agents of the justice system in Brazilian Amazon, particularly in the city of Belém, Pará state. The paper central question is: what are the conceptions of right to the city followed by the justice system agents that act administratively and judicially in large urban macro-drainage interventions in the city of Belém, Pará state? Methodologically the study is based on the case study method and on exploratory and qualitative approach. The public agents interviewed are those who routinely act in cases involving the macro-drainage projects of the Una, Tucunduba and Estrada Nova basins and they are linked to the following organizations: Pará State Public Prosecution Service (MPE), Pará State Public Defender (DPE), Brazilian Lawyers Association - Pará state section (OAB), Pará State Attorney's Office (PGE) and Pará State Court of Justice (TJE). The main conclusion is that the exercise of the right to the city is inside the political system and that the legal system acts in the conflicts mediation that arise in political disputes and in the conceptions of development that emerge in the city.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mobilização social a partir de um rio urbano da Amazônia: o processo comunicativo do Movimento Tucunduba Pró Lago Verde em Belém-Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-06-22) RIBEIRO, Mariana Guimarães Campos; BRITO, Rosaly de Seixas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4471773526594200
At Belém do Pará, in a territorial context of modernization that distances us from the cycles of Nature and living spaces, the struggle for the right to the city has been intensifying since the 1970s. the Tucunduba Pro Lago Verde Movement, made up of a group of residents of the Terra Firme neighborhood, who have a history of fighting for territory. In the same year of its emergence, a left-wing government came to power in Belém and the movement saw a political opportunity to boost its mobilization for the guarantee of socio-environmental rights with the creation of Tá Selado, the Permanent Forum of Citizen Participation. The objective of this research is to understand how the communicative mobilization processes of the Tucunduba Pró Lago Verde Movement (MTPLV) contribute to the advancement of socio-environmental guidelines in Belém-PA. Social mobilization is taken here as a communicational phenomenon, being understood as a place of encounter and dialogue that makes possible the relationship of different experiences and worldviews, being able to guide the action of the subjects, by tensioning and rebelling against the hegemonic powers in the scope from the city. This research was carried out based on the participatory research methodology (PERUZZO, 2003), inspired by urban ethnography (RODRIGUES, 2006; VELHO, 2003). In the end, it was concluded that the MTPLV has not only been one of the most prominent social actors in the environmentalization of the right to the city agenda in Belém, but has also been reimagining this territory, against the dominant logic of its occupation and expansion
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Se esta rua fosse minha...”: uma análise da privatização de espaços públicos na cidade de Belém e seus efeitos no uso democrático da cidade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-01-27) TELES, Clarice Costa; DIAS, Daniella Maria dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1345611606547188
A phenomenon that occurs in the most populous capitals of the country has been reproduced in the city of Belém: the closure of public streets for the purpose of private appropriation. This practice came to be regulated in January 2018, when Municipal Law No. 9.353/2018 came into force, which provides for the installation of a gate, chains or similar at the entrance to towns, streets and/or any other way called “street no way out". It turns out that such a law directly affects the collective right to the city. Considering this context, the present research was guided by the following question: What measure do the legal aspects of the trajectory of the urban condominium organization in force in the brazillian legal system allow for the legalization of the private appropriation of the public spaces in the city of Belém? The general purpose of this research is to comprehend the relationship between the legal aspects of the trajectory of the law that governs the urban condominium organization and the private appropriation of public spaces in the city of Belém. The specifics goals are the theoretical construction of the right to the city proposed by Lefebvre (2011) and the explanation of the capitalist urban structure from the perspective of David Harvey (2014), in addition to presenting the issues raised by Marcelo Lopes de Souza (2008) and Teresa Pires do Rio Caldeira (2000) regarding the relevance of urban segregation themes and feeling of insecurity; present the trajectory of the Condominium Law (4.591/1964), discussing its relationship with the Urban Soil Installment Law (6.766/1979) and Land Regularization (13.465/2017), especially with regard to the modalities of urban spatial arrangement; and to empirically analyze the legal treatment adopted in the themes of urban segregation and insecurity, through a case study in closed streets in Conjunto Maguari, questing to realithe relationship between the legal aspects of urban occupation and the private appropriation of public spaces in the city. The final section, will be presents some considerations about the research, where the results demonstrate that the legislative trajectory has promoted the logic of privatization of spaces that initially have public destination and later are appropriated by private individuals. The methodological approach adopted in the research is dialectical, by using the case study as an investigation method.