Navegando por Assunto "Rio Negro"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Na “pátria das sublevações”: descontentamento e revoltas da gente de guerra no Rio Negro (1754-1777)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-04-26) SILVA, Leonardo Augusto Ramos; VIANA, Wania Alexandrino; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3899154572393491; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7106-3995; CHAMBOULEYRON, Rafael Ivan; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7906172621582952; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-5912
The present dissertation turns to the study of the process of militarization of rio Negro, in São José do Rio Negro’s captaincy during the reign of D. José I (1751-1777). It is therefore about the problems within the factors and manifestations of discontentment from soldiers (and sometimes for others praças) that composed the paid troops detached into trimmings along the river Negro. From 1754, the process of militarization of this river got notoriously, face to the occupation, defense e demarcation of borders between the State of Grão-Pará e Maranhão (later called Grão-Pará e Rio Negro) and the vice reign of Nova Granada. As a result of this geopolitical context, keep and provide military corps in areas of trimmings became necessary, and by the same time, a challenge to Portuguese Crown, implying significantly into daily activities of paid troops; on the other way the soldiers manifested their unsatisfaction with the crises happening at the time by means of riots; the articulation between these two aspects from the process of militarization of river Negro is an attempt to comprehend the multiples intersections between and the colonial amazonic society. It’s necessary to say that along with desertions and lootings, the revolt from “people of war” became one of the principals and more recurrent manifestation of dissatisfaction from “people of war” in the garrison of captaincy of Rio Negro in the State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão (later to be called Grão-Pará and Rio Negro) and from the metropole.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Objetos entre contextos e significados: as coleções etnográficas do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi entre 1894 e 1905
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-07-30) COELHO, Matheus Camilo; SANJAD, Nelson Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9110037947248805; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6372-1185
This study aims to investigate the process of musealization of ethnographic collection placed in the Museum Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), named Lauro Sodré (1897), Henri Coudreau (1898), Frei Gil Vilanova (1902) and Koch-Grünberg (1905). Not only centered in the collector’s protagonism but comprehending the collection processes as a polysemic practice, this research intent to comprehend its role in social and political context, interests of the museums, their scientific agenda, trajectory and conceptions of the producing communities and collectors, the collaboration and circulation networks on Amazon region.. The four collections are relevant to Curt Nimuendaju Technical Reserve Ethnographic Collection at the Goeldi Museum due to their acquisitions during a restructuring and reorganization period, and also, in a way, represent three distinct contexts of collecting indigenous artefacts in Amazon at the end of 19th century and 20th century beginning, led by a French explorer, a Dominican missionary, and a German ethnologist. Their study certainly allows us to analyse how different political and social contexts, religious, philosophical, cultural, scientific thoughts and the relationships between indigenous peoples and collectors acted in objects selection and rejection that make up the aforementioned collections.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Reserva de desenvolvimento sustentável Rio Negro (AM) e sua relação com o turismo de base comunitária: perspectivas de gestão local na Amazônia e percepção das comunidades
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-10-30) SOUSA, Roberta Maria de Moura; FIGUEIREDO, Silvio José de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2578700144404800
This thesis had as main objective to analyze the process of management of CommunityBased Tourism (TBC) implanted in the Rio Negro Sustainable Development Reserve (RDS) and its relation with the communities of Nossa Senhora do Perpétuo Socorro do Tumbira, Santa Helena do Inglês, São Sebastião do Saracá, São Thomé, Santo Antônio do Lago do Tiririca and Nossa Senhora do Perpétuo Socorro do Acajatuba, located on the right bank of the RDS belonging to the municipality of Iranduba (AM) composing the Mosaic of Protected Areas of Lower Rio Negro, considering the performance of the Amazonas Sustainable Foundation (FAS) and the State. In order to answer the questions that caused us concern, it was necessary to elaborate a theoretical-methodological reference that would enable us to understand the observations made in the field through a dialogue with the theory. Given this, we seek to base the study on theories that deal with tourism articulating with the notion of the use of territory, space and place as a social aspect. From a qualitative perspective, this research was carried out based on descriptive, exploratory studies, through bibliographical survey, documentary analysis and field research, with observation, interviews, oral narratives, participatory workshops for tourism planning and the construction of mental maps. The results revealed that in each community surveyed there are difficulties in planning the TBC and this is perpetuated mainly by the actions of the State, with regard to public policies in interpreting tourism from the economic point of view, distancing it from its social and environmental commitments. Likewise, it was possible to observe that the FAS, furthermore, acts to the State of Amazonas the implementation of governmental policies and projects that contemplate the tourist development. Although it seeks new sustainable practices through TBC, it is linked to a political process alien to the principles of sustainability, and uses environmental discourse to integrate into society and minimize the conflicts and dissatisfactions of traditional communities, embodied in participatory management. In this direction, decision-making bodies in the field of tourism planning and management promote relations of power and dependence under the logic of the domination of financial capital. In addition, it is believed that the residents of RDS Rio Negro who recognize and identify themselves as "local people" feel excluded from the process of planning and managing tourism activities. On the other hand, they believe TBC is a potential vehicle for social transformation and as an alternative to nature conservation, social inclusion, in addition to being able to generate income for the locality. Finally, it was observed that the organizational form of tourism meets individual preferences, so there is no intention to promote development from a local perspective.