Navegando por Assunto "Rio de Janeiro - Estado"

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Cenas que revelam o encontro com a vida: a presença de intervenções cênicas no espaço hospitalar como provocadoras de alegria e humanização
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-07-30) PINHEIRO, Patricia Mara de Miranda; LIMA, Wladilene de Sousa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4769018199137074; AMORIM, Ana Karine Jansen de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5875820201443540
This Master Research is based on the different intervention strategies scenic in the hospital space, among the groups: Clowndoctors (SP) , The Universe as Scenic Hospital (RJ) and Infirmary of Laughter (RJ) . My goal is to identify and analyze , from the experience of the groups mentioned, the conceptions of art and health support groups in their scenic interventions in the hospital. Among the authors who dialogued, is important to highlight: Beard (2010), Masetti (2011), Foucault (2011), Deslandes (2006), Boal (1996), Boff (1999), among others. The methodological model chosen for this study was qualitativ , more specifically with the approach in the case study, according to Yin (2005) . In the stage of data collection, I used the analysis of documents and semi-structured interviews with actors and group coordinators. The analysis of the research material was based on three categories of analysis, namely: the first intervention - scenic and space, in which I found that the encounter between art and health can cause distinguished look for these aspects when interventions may appear with scenic the most varied possibilities for creations of theatrical forms, praising the work of the artist 's perception of how art can engage within the hospital. The second - setting for intervention, before the analyzes revealed a consistence of preparation, training, organization, producing quality work, in a dialogue with the world of the hospital within creative possibilities and materials, and can bring power to artistic action regarding the art of scene. And the third - actor/clown/patient, when I found that interventions materialized in meetings in the hospital, can trace a direction for a new encounter with the health, because the theater, introduced in the hospital, may be involved in a road of cure, in the sense of caution: of the space, the relationships, the others.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Contribuição dos sedimentos e ictiólitos para a identificação do ambiente de formação do Sambaqui do Moa (Saquarema-RJ)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-28) MACHADO, Sauri Moreira; SILVA, José Francisco Berrêdo Reis da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1338038101910673; COSTA, Marcondes Lima da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1639498384851302
The Moa’s shellmound is an archaeological site located in Itaúna, Saquarema coastline from the State of Rio de Janeiro. Three moments of occupation were recognized this site: stratum 3 corresponding to the beginning of the occupation of this site basis; 2, intermediate, points to a more intense occupation with great concentration of mollusks, fish bones and human burials; and 1, the most superficial, related to the last occupation. To identify the environmental conditions of development from Moa’s shellmound, sediment samples and zooarchaeological material were collected in these three strata. The zooarchaeological material is represented by microscopic fish remains (ichthyoliths), composed by microteeth with different morphologies: canines, incisors and molars. The sediments according to XRD analyzes are composed by quartz and kaolinite, calcite, aragonite and fluorapatite. The latter is the main mineral of zooarchaeological material, while calcite and aragonite reflect the remains of shells contained there, abundant in this site. The mineralogical analyses were confirmed by chemical analysis, in which high levels of P2O5, CaO and FB (H2O, CO2), account for the fluorapatite, calcite and aragonite. Chemical modifications variations of the C and P in microteeth suggest that these experienced mineralization, an initial fossilization process, post-deposition. The data of stable isotopes 13C and 15N allowed defining the source of organic matter from Moa’s shellmound as marine/brackish, where the vegetation is represented, predominantly, for C3 plants by type of rainforest. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios in ichthyoliths confirm that the environment surrounding the shellmound as estuary. The tooth morphology allowed us to recognize five families previously not recorded for the site, as Labridae, Serranidae, Ariidae, Erythrinidae and Characidae, which confirm the estuarine environment. The age of the Moa’s shellmound by radiocarbon from the sediments showed disruption of stratum 2, causing a reversal of aged strata which can be explained by processes of formation and/or changes in the rivers changed the geological and geomorphological settings area. Another explanation could be human interference, due to the large number of burials (over 30), has upset the order of the moments of occupation from Moa’s shellmound, and possible erosion. The Moa’s shellmound is therefore installed in an area of marine-estuarine transition.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A crítica literária aos romances “Chove nos Campos de cachoeira”, “Marajó” e “Três casas e um rio” na imprensa do Rio de Janeiro
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-03-11) MOREIRA, Alex Santos; FURTADO, Marli Tereza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2382303554607592
Discredited as a critical model, impressionistic criticism until the first half of the twentieth century dominated the literary debate in Brazil and its performance was hegemonic in the literary supplements of newspapers, magazines and weeklies. It is known that for a long time, it was the main source of readers’ guidance, revealing reading keys, clearing plots, playing characters and most of all it was also the living bond responsible for the link between the work and the reader and between literature and everyday life. Thus, this paper studies the literary criticism in the press of the city of Rio de Janeiro on the first three novels of Pará Dalcídio Jurandir writer (1909-1979). Show how Chove nos Campos de Cachoeira (1941), Marajó (1947) and Três Casas e um Rio (1958), in its immediate context of publication, were read by critics considered Impressionist. We intend to recognize how consolidated the meanings of these books, elucidate the critical procedures of the first assessors Dalcídio Jurandir and raise new hypotheses that help the new readings of these novels to go beyond what is laid by the current critical system.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Intoxicação natural e experimental por Metternichia princeps (Solanaceae) em caprinos
(2012-09) PRADO, Juliana da Silva; BRITO, Marilene de Farias; CALDAS, Saulo Andrade; YAMASAKI, Elise Miyuki; BARBOSA NETO, José Diomedes; MAIA, Diogo dos Santos; TOKARNIA, Carlos Maria Antônio Hubinger
From 2007 to 2009 a nephrotoxic disease of subacute course and high mortality in goats occurred on a farm in the county of Itaguaí, Rio de Janeiro. Metternichia princeps, a plant of the Solanaceae family, was suspected to be the cause. Through experiments in goats the clinical-pathological picture of poisoning by the plant and the lethal dose were established. For the experiments 12 young and adult goats of different races, both sexes and with weights above 15 kg were used. The goats that received 30g/kg in 5 days, 15g/kg in 3 days, single doses of 10g/kg and 5g/kg, all died. Of two goats that received single doses of 2.5g/kg, one died but the other did not show any clinical sign; a goat that received the single dose of 1.25g/kg also did not show any symptom of poisoning. First clinical signs were observed from 7 hours to 46h45min after the plant intake. The clinical course varied from 3h6min to 126h40min. First clinical signs were loss of appetite, adipsia, apathy and reluctance to move. After the animals entered in sternal decubitus and when they were placed in standing position, they kept their front limbs flexed, supported only by the posterior limbs on the floor until evolving into flexion of all four limbs followed by lateral decubitus. Postmortem examination revealed edema of the perirenal adipose tissue, pale kidneys which on the cut-surface showed whitish stripes from the cortex to the medullar area. At histopathology, severe coagulative necrosis of epithelial cells of the kidney tubules was seen. Compared with the natural cases, the goats experimentally poisoned by M. princeps, presented a similar clinic-pathological picture. By these experiments it could be proved that Metternichia princeps is the toxic plant that causes a nephrotoxic disease in goats in the Rio de Janeiro area; the minor lethal dose was 2,5g/kg in the experiments.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Intoxicação por Cestrum laevigatum (Solanaceae) em bubalinos
(2010-12) BARBOSA NETO, José Diomedes; OLIVEIRA, Carlos Magno Chaves; PINHEIRO, Cleyton Prado; LOPES, Cinthia Távora de Albuquerque; MARQUES, Débora Maria Marquiori; BRITO, Marilene de Farias; YAMASAKI, Elise Miyuki; TOKARNIA, Carlos Maria Antônio Hubinger
Based on the history and clinical and pathological data, as well as on inspection of the pastures, a mortality of buffaloes in the county of Itaguaí/RJ, Brazil, was diagnosed as poisoning by Cestrum laevigatum Schlecht., a plant of the Solanaceae family. The poisoning was reproduced in two buffaloes. Dried leaves of the shrub were administered by hand, in single doses corresponding to 20g/kg and 40g/kg of the fresh leaves, to four buffaloes of the Murrah breed. The dose corresponding to 40g/kg of the fresh leaves caused signs of poisoning, as apathy, anorexia, absence of rumen movements, dysmetria, excitement and aggressiveness, followed by death of the two buffaloes within 65 hours after administration. From the two buffaloes that received the corresponding dose of 20g/kg of the fresh plant, one presented clinical signs characterized mainly by decrease of the rumen movements, but recovered 97h22min after the administration; the other buffalo did not show symptoms of poisoning. Laboratory analyses for biochemical evaluation accused hepatic alterations. In one buffalo that died, the main macroscopic finding was an orange liver with a clear nutmeg appearance; in the second buffalo, the orange liver had no nutmeg appearance. Other alterations found in these two buffaloes were slight edema of the gall bladder wall, a slightly reddish mucous membrane of the abomasum, extensive echymoses in the endocard of the left ventricle and few petechiae in the endocard of the right ventricle; the abomasum content was slightly dry, and the large intestine had little and slightly dry contents wrapped by mucus. Histopatological examination revealed severe coagulative necrosis of the liver parenchyma in the centrolobular and intermediate lobular areas, with a halo of vacuolated hepatocytes at the periphery of the necrotic areas.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Paleogenetic and taphonomic analysis of human bones from Moa, Beirada, and Zé Espinho Sambaquis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
(2006-12) MARINHO, Anderson Nonato do Rosario; MIRANDA, Newton Cardoso; BRAZ, Valéria Silva; SANTOS, Ândrea Kely Campos Ribeiro dos; SOUZA, Sheila Maria Ferraz Mendonça de
The present paper discusses mtDNA and taphonomy of human remains from Moa, Beirada, and Zé Espinho sambaquis of Saquarema, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. New human bone dating by 14C-AMS for Moa archeological site (3810+50 BP - GX-31826-AMS) is included. Preservation of microscopic lamellae and DNA is not related to the macroscopic integrity of the bones. Results here suggest that the preservation of amplifiable DNA fragments may have relation to the preservation of the lamellar arrangement as indicated by optical microscopic examination (polarized light). In 13 human bone fragments from Moa, Beirada, and Zé Espinho it was possible to sequence mtDNA from the 3 individuals of Moa, and from 1 of 4 individuals of Beirada, whose bones also show extensive areas with preserved lamellar structures. The 6 human bone fragments of Zé Espinho and 3 of the 4 fragments of Beirada showed extensive destruction of cortical microstructure represented by cavities, intrusive minerals, and agglomerated microscopic bodies of fungi and bacteria; it was not possible to extract mtDNA from these samples. The results support the hypothesis that the preservation of the microscopic osteon organization is a good predictor for DNA preservation. It was also confirmed the C haplogroup antiquity in Brazil.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Surtos de Enteropatia Proliferativa Hemorrágica (Lawsonia intracelullaris) em suínos no Estado do Rio de Janeiro
(2008-03) FRANÇA, Ticiana do Nascimento; RIBEIRO, Carlos Torres; BEZERRA JÚNIOR, Pedro Soares; DÖBEREINER, Jürgen; CERQUEIRA, Valíria Duarte; PEIXOTO, Paulo Fernando de Vargas
Outbreaks of infection of swine with Lawsonia intracelullaris in the state of Rio de Janeiro are described. The symptomathology was characterized by bloody diarrhea with peracute course. Postmortem findings were pale organs and tissues, reticulate aspect of the ileum with its mucosa moderately thickened nad contained large amounts of partially coagulated blood. Histopathological examination revealed hyperplastic epithelial cell proliferation of the Lieberkühn crypts, sometimes associated with inflammatory and necrotic alterations. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated the presence of large amounts of bacteria in the cytoplasm of the cryptal epithelial cells. L. intracellularis was also seen by ultramicroscopic examination. These outbreaks occurred in 1987 and this is the first report of the disease in the state of Rio de Janeiro.