Navegando por Assunto "Rural-urbano"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Reflexões acerca do desenvolvimento territorial da rmb: o caso da agrovila calúcia e o plano de desenvolvimento rural e sustentável de Castanhal.(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-14) ALMEIDA, Márcia Cristina Ever de; SOARES, Daniel Araújo Sombra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6446474471044694; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5208-2429; SIMÕES, Aquiles Vasconcelos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0471255070027912; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2194-6594The classic conception of territorial planning of municipalities, in general, tends to place greater emphasis on urban areas and devote less attention to the development of rural areas. However, considering a holistic and integral view of territorial planning established in the City Statute, the municipality must be understood in a way that promotes the quality of life of the population throughout its territory (including rural areas). Thus, the research on screen seeks to analyze how a legislative instrument for territorial planning allows (or not) the participation of local actors, managing to reflect on the mitigation of local problems and guarantee local development, through investigating the vision of local actors regarding connections in the creation and implementation of the Castanhal Rural and Sustainable Development Plan, especially considering the reality of the residents of Agrovila Calúcia, as it is a location located in a peri-urban area of this municipality. Furthermore, considering that the city where the research project is located is part of the Metropolitan Region of Belém (RMB), the research investigation also encompasses the challenges of metropolitan governance in the RMB, with an emphasis on the municipality of Castanhal. Finally, in methodological terms, the research is exploratory, descriptive analytical in nature, qualitative in nature and supported by the case study research method.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Viabilidade de estabelecimentos agrícolas da reforma agrária em áreas periurbanas no Município de Castanhal - Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-08-17) SILVA JÚNIOR, Bruno Ribeiro da; HERRERA, José Antonio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3490178082968263; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-5024; MARTINS, Paulo Fernando da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3223618156268542The process of urbanization in rural areas grows throughout the world. In the Brazilian Amazon, the occurrence of this expansion process allows for increased economic performance of farms due to land use intensification and diversification of production in peri-urban settlements. The objective of the research was to evaluate the economic performance of farms, pondering the prospects of farmers as to stay in the Settlement Project Cupiúba. We sampled 30% of the settlers, which corresponds to 65 farms to survey data by applying semi-structured questionnaire. The data refer to various aspects of the characteristics of establishments, including family data, economic data, agricultural practices, hand labor, marketing, basic infrastructure and assets acquired. Data analysis was performed by comparing the average ANOVA - single factor analysis and correlation between variables with simple correlations. In the economic and financial aspects were investigated income-generating activities in agriculture and non-agricultural establishment. Based on the results analyzed, it appears that the establishments if enable the agricultural income while the Chiefs are young, and the receipt of retirement when they are in old age. The viability of agriculture is through the sale of plant products. Both intensification as diversification showed no clear effects on income. Establishments have economic viability and the vast majority is above the level of simple reproduction. The income, which allows the purchase of consumer goods, infrastructure and the proximity of the settlement urban center enable the well-being of families and contribute to the farmers remain in the settlement.