Navegando por Assunto "STS"

Agora exibindo 1 - 3 de 3

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ensino com abordagem ciência, tecnologia, sociedade e ambiente em uma escola de origem agrotécnica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-03-28) SANTOS, Deusivaldo Aguiar; BRITO, Licurgo Peixoto de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5100592138044970; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8363-8971
This research aims to analyze pedagogical practices in the context of Science, Technology, Society and Environment (STSE) approach in a school of agrotechnical origin that was constituted in the model of a school-farm, under technicists principles eminently, localized in the city of Codó, State of Maranhão. Admitting the hypothesis that there are indications of the STSE approach in this school, this investigation is ruled by the question: What are the factors which potentiate the teaching focused in Science, Technology, Society and Environment in a agrotechnical school? The research has qualitative nature and adopts quantitative informations to give support, if necessary. The methodology utilized in the investigation was based in the analisyis of Laurence Bardin’s contents, using keywords in search of indicative elements of the STSE approach as the first level of analysis and depth reading of the text when there were indicative aspects of the STSE context, but that do not have characteristic terms of STSE field. On these terms, the analysis of the investigations are based on three axes: (a) STSE in the orientations and in the everyday of IFMA Codó, (b) the bibliography STSE by authors in the documents that were reserched; (c) The context of STSE in didactics textbooks of Physics adopted. The results achieved confirms the research thesis that there are elements of the Science, Technology, Society and Enviroment in the pedagogical practices and in the everyday of the researched institution, and the aspects that potentiates the STSE teaching are found in the Teaching Plans, Practical interdisciplinary classes, events and researching projects. Finally, I understand that this research can give base to the curriculum of the disciplines with initiatives in the STSE context, proper to the new educational orientations and thereby cause deep changes in the pedagogical actions in a technicist school.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ensino de ciências na educação infantil: uma proposta lúdica na abordagem ciência, tecnologia e sociedade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-02-04) COSTA, Edith Gonçalves; ALMEIDA, Ana Cristina Pimentel Carneiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1265908866509687; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9432-2646
Science teaching in Early Childhood Education has consolidated an important space in research in the field of education and in teaching practices, promoting new ways of thinking about the education of young children. In this vein, this study aimed to analyze the contributions of the association between playfulness and the STS approach to science teaching in a class of Early Childhood Education. The study methodology adopted a qualitative approach, such as pedagogical intervention, which took place in a Child Education Unit in the Municipality of Belém / PA. The intervention method adopted consisted of playful activities with a STS approach on the school environment, theme having as subjects, 25 children, in the age group of four to five years. The instruments used to obtain the data were photographs, field diaries, audio recordings and drawings produced by the children during the activities. For the interpretation of the data, Discursive Textual Analysis was used. From the analysis it was observed that STS principles emerged in the playful activities during the learning situations promoting the problematization of social issues by the children, in their participation in decisions regarding the subjects covered, in the construction of attitudes and values related to care for the environment, as well as in the promotion of interdisciplinary, contextualized and dialogical science teaching. The association between STS Approach, Playfulness and Science Teaching proved to be possible, showing that playfulness is a basic element to bring themes that involve STS interactions because, considering that play represents the guiding activity in early childhood, playful activities are essential to have an education that corroborates with their needs and that promotes meaningful learning and positive developments for the integral development of the child, including on approaches to diverse topics such as those involving STS relations. It is concluded that bringing STS Education to the field of Early Childhood Education poses itself as a great challenge, however necessary so that it can also contribute to the promotion of children's scientific education, with a view to stimulating their criticality and the construction of a favorable terrain for the exercise of their citizenship, taking into account the specificities that involve this phase of human development .
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Letramento científico e habilidades didáticas em produções escritas de professores de ciências
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-04-26) GOMES, Ana Silvia Alves; LUCIO, Elizabeth Orofino; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9802121543478378; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3446-5530; ALMEIDA, Ana Cristina Pimentel Carneiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1265908866509687; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9432-2646
This research aimed to identify, describe, and point out possible correlations between levels of scientific literacy and teaching skills of elementary school teachers. This is exploratory qualitative-quantitative research, where the MAXQDA 2020 and JAMOVI 2.2.5 software were used to produce content analysis and descriptive statistics of collected data, together with a group of 18 (eighteen) teachers from basic education, freshmen of a stricto sensu postgraduate course, who voluntarily answered questions from the so-called Scientific Literacy Skills Test (TOSLS) and prepared, in writing, proposals for didactic sequences. To analyze these proposals, a Didactic Skills Analysis Protocol (PAHD) was created, whose analysis categories were inspired by the ideas of contemporary constructivist authors. The analysis of the results of the categorization of didactic skills evidence showed that the participants presented, on average, half of the didactic skills of a constructivist nature proposed in the PAHD. On average, participants in this study also did not perform well on the TOSLS. The data obtained were not sufficient to support the hypothesis of correlation between Scientific Literacy and Teaching Skills. However, it is not possible to rule out the possibility of observing the occurrence of statistically significant correlations between such abilities in sufficiently larger and more diversified samples. The results suggest that, if one is interested in implementing curricular guidelines and teaching-learning-assessment strategies of a constructivist nature in schools, it is necessary to increase teacher training programs with objectives, themes and teaching strategies focused on skills that had a low incidence. in this study, since, as discussed in the text, all of them are essential for planning and conducting classes of a constructivist nature and important for the professional development of teachers. Although there is still much to be explored on the issue of didactic skills, the scope of this thesis, and particularly the PAHD, had great potential as an instrument for research and professional development. Despite the limitations pointed out, the results and scope of this thesis constitute an important reference both for future research and for eventual reformulations in science teacher training programs, in view of the empirical results, the theoretical discussions and the methodological ideas it contains.