Navegando por Assunto "Saneamento Básico"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise dos estágios e propostas para a política pública de saneamento básico do Estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-09-13) ELMESCANY, Raquel Serruya; PEREIRA, José Almir Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9918600634569244
It analyzes the integration of the stages of the sanitation policy cycle implemented by the Government of the State of Pará, based on the systemic vision applied to the stages model. The methodological procedures were exploratory and descriptive, with a qualitative approach and using documentary and bibliographic research techniques. Initially, the documents related to the identification of public problems, the formulation of alternatives, decision-making, implementation, monitoring and evaluation were systematized. Next, the stages were analyzed by systemic parameters (inputs, processes, products and feedback) and mapped the cycles of the policy developed from 2012 to 2015. In the last step, the period 2016-2019 was partially analyzed, and proposals were presented to improve the next cycles of public sector policy. The results show deficient diagnoses for the identification of public problems; the need to increase the transparency of mechanisms for social participation; absence of the State Sanitation Plan, which negatively impacted the formulation of alternatives and undermined the orientation of short, medium and long-term actions in the sector. It was verified that sanitation represented a very small part of the programming (2.34% of the PPA 2012-2015), and that the quantitative concentration of actions and resources in the Metropolitan Region of Belém (59.41% of the total planned) prevented the fulfillment of the constitutional objective of reducing interregional inequalities. In addition, the financial execution figures (59.97%) and physical (15.02%) were lower than the demanded and expected in the sector. The cycle was also hampered by the lack of quality indicators, indicators of the urban drainage component, and previous evaluation. In addition, evaluations provided limited feedback, mainly due to the timing of recommendations and determinations. At the end of the paper, suggestions were presented to strengthen the steps and increase the integration between the stages of the sanitation policy cycle in Pará, since these actions are important for the universalization of access to basic sanitation in the State of Pará, as established in the Law n. 11.445 / 2007
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Políticas públicas de saneamento básico: um estudo de caso no município de Ananindeua, estado do Pará, a partir da lei nº 11.445/07
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-09-28) EUGENIO, Dieri do Socorro da Silva; COSTA, Eduardo José Monteiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4243685710731997
This research sought to analyze the Municipal Public Policy of Basic Sanitation in Ananindeua (PA), specifically regarding the compliance with the guideline related to the exercise of title, article 9 of Law n. 11.455/2007, known as the National Sanitation Law (NSL), which establishes the requirements that must be observed by the service holder in the formulation and implementation of the respective policy. Considering the low performance of Ananindeua in the sanitation service offer (second last placement in the National Ranking in 2018), it was assumed that, even though the existence of a legal framework to guarantee the provision of a quality service, it is necessary to adopt an adequate policy, able to meet the demand and promote the universalization of access in the municipality. The method of case study and qualitative approach was adopted as strategy. The technical procedures for collecting data were the bibliographical, documentary and field research, carried out through semi-structured interviews, with actors and institutions involved in this public policy in the municipality. There were several weaknesses in meeting the following requirements: planning and municipal plan for basic sanitation; regulation and inspection of sanitation services; establishment of the rights and duties of users; participation and social control and municipal information system on sanitation; it was concluded that the service holder does not adequately comply with the guidelines established in the NSL, demonstrating the damages resulting from this context and making recommendations for the improvement of sanitation services in Ananindeua, as required by Law n. 11.445/2007.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Problemas ambientais urbanos em Altamira-PA: uma análise a partir do sistema de saneamento
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-08-25) ABREU, Adna Alves; MIRANDA NETO, José Queiroz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3367795786739987